Page
THE CHINA / MAIL,
THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1953.
| Page:
South Koreans Must Shark Hunting UNEASINESS IN FRANCE
Be Given Help, Says UN Commission
New York, Sept. 9:
The United Nations Commission in Korea reported tonight that South Korea must have help in maintaining its security in the divided peninsula if it is to develop towards a self-sustaining economy.
The Commission, in its annual report to the General Assembly, which is to meet next week, said that the "burden of security must be collectively borne.” The problem of reconstruction, the Commission said, was so immense that a period of stability and security was essential if the task was to be tackled adequately.
Washington And Pound
Sterling
their
"As long an the Republic of highly desirable goal as a means Korea is obliged to maintain of reuniting the complementary between 10 and 20 divisions of economies of the South and the troops under arms, budget prob- North and, as a means of pro- lens and Inflationary pressures moting the security and stability 50 essential to enable the will continue." the report said.
"It would appear
most un-Korean people to devote
to likely that
reconstructing full efforts of the Republic Korea could develop a self-
if their war-battered country.
"In the meantime, while uni- supporting economy even given fleation is being bought and The high level of economic
conditions of peace established, assistance now
It expected if
the burden of security must be must bear the present burden collectively, borne if the Re- Washington, Sept. 9. for its security In a divided
public is to have a real oppor- The United States may be peninsula. In any event con-unity to develop towards a
skicrable care will be needed in self-sustaining willing to back a $4,000 or
economy,"
the of rehabilitation $6,000 million fund to help the selcellon
report said. projects and Home capital ex- make the British pound panelon projects will probably freely exchangeable again have to be postponed for the "under the proper circum-time being." stances," according to Ad-
Unification was not only an important political ministration sources.
objective, the report added. It was also a
These circumstances include, eccording to the sources:
(1) Participation by the Inter- national Monetary Fund;
(2) British Government Huccess in halting Inflation and increasing
() Britisuction;
agreement to lift, part, present trade and monetary restrictions;
(4) Indications that the Unite States Congress was willing in liberalise tarif policy:
at least in large
Pope's Call
To "Men Of Goodwill”
(5) Prospects that the Dutch, Belgian, West German and prob- Castel Gandolfo, Sept. D. ably, the French, Governmenta Pope Pius XII. predicting would follow Britain and make that Communism is about to their currencies convertible and] tall,” yesterday called on "all free their trade of most restric- men of goodwill" to mobilize in flons.
MOST SIGNIFICANT The Commission said that President Syngman Rhee's pres- dige with the people of South Korra had increased as
ult of the stand he took in connection with the armistice and the release of prisoners.
1 rem
"Perhaps the growing con- fidence of the Government in its own abilities is the most significant trend of the past
report commented, year," the report
"The Govtrated Is will,
vincingly
has
ron-
to insist on the recognition of what it considers the basic interesis of the Republic.
***
The Government had furnished
strong and independent leadership."
The Commission
said that
BASICALLY SOUND
since its birth in 1998 the Re- public of Korea had "held it- self open to international obscrv- ation the struggle to speed its end.
of the development of TEN MONTUK?
The Pope spoke to 200 priests representative Government." informed officials
who teach religion to Catholic here said British policy
youth members of Italy's Catho- must produce a
ile Action Organisation. "hard pound"
at home before it again be made "hard „currency" Internationally. officials said another eight to 10 months must pass before it could be determined how lasting were the past year's British economie
con
The 1,800-word Italian text of his speech was released today. The
The
The report said that despito 'certain trends and practices noted in previous reports which
it was hoped were of a transi-
tory Pope warned the teachers y nature largely resulting from war conditions" the basic that the "enemy" may be in constitutional filtrating the ranks
the
of Italy's Republic arena-
300,000 Catholic youths and he live and must be expelled.
It added that political educa-
people and Government am-
Improvements. If progress Come tinued and other conditions were Obviously referring to the end tion
United the
salistled,
IME The
01
of the
the
By Camera
Bunting sharks with a. camera holds - no terrors für Dr Hans Hass, the underwater explorer -- or his 24'- year - old Viennese wife, Lätie, Dr Hass, a 34-year-old Reiss, line halled from London in his yacht Xarifa on an expedition to explore the depths of the Caribbean. He, his wife and eight scientists *ill spend seven months ther:. Dr Hans is already well- known as an auther and photographer and his film "Under
the Red Sea' has been widely acclaimed.-Express.
Sharp Attack On Adenauer By
Soviet Newspaper
London, Sept. 9.
P. Naumov, 'writing in Pravda, Soviet Com-
A "Semi-Revolutionary? Situation Serious Labour Trouble In October Feared Possible
Paris, Sept. 9.
The big, French strike movement, which, for three weeks paralysed the railways, deprived the public of its letters and telephone calls except where on the automatic system, and forced the authorities, to ruil an: army lorry service in place of the buses in Paris, has left behind it a great uneasiness.
The strikes have created a semi-revolutionary situation of which no one yet clearly sees the outcome.
"The present
crisis," writes Christian Moreau, well-known editor of the Journal de la Marine Mar- chande (Merchant Marine Journal) "presents to every- body the aspects of disorder, and anarchy which characterised the first months of the Russian Re- volution in 1917."
The Government employees have this to my efter the end of who were goaded Into striking the striker: "Clear-sighted trade
the during
motional holiday|union, officials can grily be more month complained of poor pay exacting now. They can only and unkept promises. No one adopt an attitude of opposition disputes the Justice of their to the action of a Government to claims in
both
respects. whom the realisation
เอ
theless,
ment
of 4
it is generally socialist democracy means exactly that the strike
even if the Gover ove-nothing
ment took some measures of this time went deeper men a mere demand, for better left has been launched which can appeasenient, a movement to the than
maintenance of
salaries ar
the
Almost all
Existing pension schemes.
French observers recognised in it the result of a long pent-up feeling of trustra- tion and despair,
which the
has people
fallen
played
the
only grow, and perhaps within a short time.
ONLY ONE MORE
There is only one more chance before the choice will be between totalithrion solutions only."
In this development, progressive contempt into French Parliament
among French This may be an extreme view. an important But there seems every reason to believe that it reflects the
trend
among
of the population country who, after all, necount for 12,000,000 French adults.
Part.
Another big contributing fac-growing for has been the seven-year- salaried long inflation and the discourage ment and nerve-strain which bas produced on small house- holds, a factor rarely understood by foreign visitors.
Whatever the origins of the strike, the movement has created new social situation which thay develop into a full-scale challenge to the authority of the State and the Parliamentary gyslem as at present practised in France.
NEGATIVE VICTORY
The
strikers have scored a hegative victory by preventing ny economies at the expena
of their retirement status. But they have gone back to work elisgruntled and angry.
The strike movement pro-
the
The last chance" to which trade union leader Jamet refers is that of forming a centre-left Government with 起 socialist economie polley.
Zafrullah Khán Sees Naguib
The Minisfor,
Zafrullah
Calro, Sept, 0. Pakistan Foreign
Sir Moliziarsielā
Khan, Co vizited President Naguib of
Egypt and
the Egyptia
Foreign Minister, Mahmoud Fawl,
Ho raid afterwards that ko discussed developments the Egyptian „question
"other matter mutual concern,”
In
and
ck
Sir Mohammed was due Lo leave for London tonight on his way to New York tó attend the United Natľờng General Assembly-Reûter.
Britain Buying Silver
strong Big Deal Concluded
With Russia
London, Sept. 9. Britain is belleved to very large
At the moment, there seems to be some reluctance among the French Socialists to join in such a government which they enthusiastically advocated during have made a the record long Cabinet crisis purchase of silver from last June. They seem to prefer Russia. the leaders of the workers in to consolidate their position a opposition to the Communists.
the
but
4
Stats of Fuscism and Nazam and the training at levels remained the /munist Party newspaper, alleged today that Dr Fexcellent accidentally, an tainly be forced to modify it which the British Government
The exact quantily cannot bạ disclosed until it is shown
British ofcial trade statistics:" MAY BE FORCED
it is believed to be several imes larger than the 3,000,000 The Government will or ounces (about £1,000,000 worth) vided, perhaps would probably be willing approaching end of Communism, clals at
dress rehearsal for a deflationary polley by allowing recently bought from the Japan help underwrite П sterling the Pope sald: "The present hour requirements for the further Konrad Adenauer, the West German Chancellor, more determined challenge to some general rise in wages, or ese Government's
stocks. stabilization fund 3 high Is truly the hour of the Gospel, development of representativec
at a later faco very sorious labour trouble As Russian silver is not ap- 35,000 million, they said. About after so mahy systema and government in the Republic. was "following in the footsteps of his predecessor" et uthority
"It showed that important | in October. But by doing s9, pearing on the market, bullion $2,000 million of this should come doctrines which wanted to do The Commission
sections estrated— Hitler.
of national "activity it may also risk falling in lis dealers presume that it also is from the
stability, going bould be paralysed and that on defence of currency U.S. without God have falled or are that the number of war
Into officipt hands. Government would then ask about to fail."
Naumov, reporting from Berlin and quoted by the whole the Government was the main purpose
British was approximately 7,500,000, al-
for which it
Government Congress to approve direct Appealing for all 15 join though not all required relief.
to Tass, official Soviet news agency, said that on the armed
maintains its was voted into office and given needs silver to supply easentini American participation of $2,000 hands
against Communism It reported acute food short-day after the elections the "Adenauer clique" or to work,
authority and enforce a return special powers.
consumption In Britain. For to $3,000 by giving the Treasury which he did not mention by ages and pipe for 1933-4 und ganised a militant manifestation, openly pro-sured by the Government to Joseph Lantel her that dollar
that purpose the Russian pur- authority to borrow that much
The Prime Minister, Most of the requisition orders name, the
the Pope said:
chase SAVCS Britain spending -for--the-stabilisation fund, it "In these days of such said that the measure of success
dollars-en-Western Hemisphere and when needed. Britain would trepidation for the salvation of achieved in the last six months claiming its "revenge" programme on which it ret key workers back to work pessimistic. He believes that ar
the Government. cari pull silver. The Government alo from it only if her Individuals,
order of in holding inflation in Korea preferred to keep silent during the election cam-were lemored, and in hush-hush through and things will settle needs silver for repaying dullar-gold reserves ran too low. nations and for peace among was "likely owls, for
to be short-lived paign. The source pointed out, how peoples, the Church has called junless special steps are taken ever, that the above conditions and continues to call, men either to control prices, wages would first have to be satisfied of goodwill to consider them and consumption, or to move not the least of which was the selves mobilised in the struggle towards
balanced attitude of Congress towards the against a world which is so in-budget," lowering United States tariffs. human because it is sɔ ɑnti-
MORE AID NEEDED China Mail Special.
Christian."-United Press,
borrow
the
لام
A British Crossword Puzzle
ACROSS
3 Smashes completely (8).
0 Shrewd (0),
B Said again (8).
11 Displosed (8).
12 Merriment (4).
18
19 Flewan (4). '|')
I Chil: |(5),
DOWN
2 Cooker (5).
3 Dimoullies (7).
4 Part of the foot (4).
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7
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of leather (5).
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budgetary deficit
more
talks with the union leaders
M.
the
wartime lend-lenso silver to the United States, Russia for Those who agree with him her
evidently part
neede recall the gloomy forecasts about sterling.
decadenes England's economic
Iron Curtain sales of gold in French newspapers on the world's free gold mar
"The
effective punishment for this down again. illegal disobedience has been In his speech in the Bonn
patriotie forces
dropped, except Central Square, nt a
in A small meeting Germany," Naumov continued,
handful of cases. reminiscent of those of Hitler, are conscious of the dangers One of the essential proroga- Dr. Adenauer cynically rejected of Fascism and war
hunging tives
of the State has been made the slogan of unification
of above
the
German people
of
before the elections, the Pravda ver,
of the Government
of the German people,
both in the East and
West,
the always been sporadic and
| vlew that increased ald is need-gical purposes for a short time They are consclous too, how weakening the future muthority England in 1920, when
The Commission endorsed the Germany, adopted for demago- having now become more acute,/ meccssfully challenged, greatly after the big General Strike in ket have dwindled. They have
ed in Korea."
the
a
weightiest of pre-war news-all-less in a year than papers, "Le Temps, wrote of South Africa sells in a month,
the Communist peril which Lately they have almost dis- weighs to heavily on England's oppeared either because Mos.. destinies."
cow dislikes the present low The French nation, in spile of price or because it has not much
many. "To be exact, Adenauer reonomie Independence of their drganized labour in October and the great difficulties facing /old to sell. Russia's production
of
It said that the division of story said. Korea. added seriously to the difficulties that must be over-
Dr Adenauer asked his sup: Livings before for the peace- ful solution of the German come if the Republic of Korea porters hot to think of uniting problem and the unity and was to become self-supporting but of Uberating Eastern Ger- at reasonable living standards.
announced # With the signing of
programme Armistice, the Commission said, conquest of the Easton ferri-
tories," Nation wrote, now there is the opportunity of seeking to achieve by peace- "The Bonn reactionaries are ful means the common objec- now trying straight away to use tive of the Republic of Korea the result of the elections to and of the United Nations—a stimulate militarist püssions, to
de-increase the assault on the de- unifled, independent and mocratic Korea in accordance mocratte rights of the people. with the free expression of the
"It will of the Korean people."__
that in 1933 Chancellor Hitler fateful Reuter,
Yugoslavia
To Hold
Elections
the
WORSE TO COME? The Government is expecting bigger onbladet fron.
country.
is nirendy taking thought abou. "As never before, West Getsorder and anarchy.
strengthening its weapons against resilience, and this nationon chers and hoards of gold may be much national char-maller than is commonly supe man patrióts are conscious of Ferences livsken place cristic must be allowed for in posed.
The weld free market price. the great responsibility they
between Minister of Internal estimating any situation here. have before the people. Affairs and the Prefects, chic! But it is also true that in 1820, has fallen to its lowest level in Soviet power was negligible—recent years, at about 36.25 US. Government
officials in each "FIGHT.GOES ON"
China Mail Special.
dollars an ounce Abichi is only Department,
HOW About
US$1.23 above the official price In a requisitions "They believe in the strength enforce
future
of US$36, Offers
free of the working people in strike, how to enlist volunteers, esschital services
market come from soárly all the Western Germany, capable of how to keep is recalled in Germany understanding and averting the going and protect the basic Tito Delegation gold-producing countries which want to get a premium over the started to build his dictatoruinous consequences of the constitutional rights of the State,
official prion, However Brian, and find vory iltile ́demand/== China Mail Special,
COLTEC
set by the
very
for
to
ច
the
Eat While You Look
Belgrade, Sept. 9. Many workers leaders, apart ship
A Yugoslav economie delegar with a revival of the militarist - Faxist Adenauer's from the Communists, art now Wehrmacht, preparing his clique,
determined to hich they last night to discuss econom
bition left for Greece did Turkey delirious plan of world соп-
changes without quest. The facts prove that
"They are setting themselves see no tiope of ever improving co-operation between the three Adenauer follows in the foot- the task of uniting these forces the low standard of life which countries, according to Tanjir. oficial Yugoslav KOWS steps of his predecessor.". and leading then into a fight for is the lot of the majority of the
London, Sept. 9. Two London elnemas-one in the preservation of peace, and wage and salary earners in agency. Naumov said the West Ber-satisfaction od the
Are the rich national country where
The delegation, headed by Liverpool and another in lin paper. Der Tagesspiegel interests of the German people. sull
rich and
where Osman Karabegayle, a member Shefeld win filow suit next
the wrote on Sept. 7 that Adenauer
paid tax is
more of
Executive week-have" "Piaffed "The motto of all the patriotic income
Federal
serving would "energetically push the
Council, will also visit, trade "inclunches" to patrons. It is agreement
en the European concluded, "is combodied in
forces of Germany Naumov promptly by the big earner.
It is significant that one of the fairs at Balgaika, Crocus and a ball crown, Pacaded lunch, and. Army through
through the West Euro words: The
Union Smyrna, Turkey, fight goes, on" young Christian Trade
the agency patrons, ent willo they look. Belgrade, Sept. 9. pean Parilaments." At the same China Mall Special.
leaders, Henri Jamet, should said.-Reuter,
China Mall Special. The Sociallat Allaned of timb Adenauer's Washington Yugoslav Working People-the "bosses demanded a speedy new name for. President. Tito's revival of the Hitlerite Wehr- "People's Front-today de mocht in Western Germany, dded to propose that general Naumov contended.
dection be held in Yugoslavia
on November 22, the Yugoslav
news agency, Tanjug reported
The agency sald The decision
The
Board
*HITLER FOLLOWERS” .
"Of course, the Ruhr's Industry
act
THO
the
DULLES ACCUSED BY PRAVDA
Mr Dulles, he charged, want, that the Bolicy of dictation, the zealously extols the predatory London, Sept. 9.
ed a conference "which, would, polley of strength, has not justl was laken at a meeting of the magnates,
who brought M. V. Korlonov, diplo war there and in Korea.
The Pravda article stated: be for the sole purposo of "hear"]lled. stadt up to now, and that adventurous "Not without purpose docs haling and adopting the Adlerleng | this 2kpartasive Board of the Alliance presided Adenauer into power, will be matic correspondent of the
programme over by M. Edvard Kardelj, best informed on his plans and Soviet Communist Party threaten the Chinese People's
for settling the policy will not justify itself in 10 Pertaining to punishment (5), JVice-President of land to lihoër hands anticipating new war | today, that Mr John Poster armizico not only would the point out that such a plan PA BYPROFISY DUET Indo-China. Me of Yugoslavia. hoop of his protectors. They rub newspaper Pravda, stated Republic, deckering that in come Korean question.
of violation of the Karoon "It is hardly necessity
30. He accused Mr Dulles of a plenary session of the FDT," he added. Alliance for Beptember 10,
out," Naumov Dulles, the United States United States standa
of Amerten
re-Bo advanced only by one who Danield the United States bub extend "It does At this M. Kardel) will sub-wrote, "that a number of fully Secretary of State, "obvious-aume the war
not want a pesteril
for ending the war in mit a report on "the character Hedged Hitler, followers was ly strives to create requl-north of the Yalu River
of lho...Karri
Ching, tho. Pravda, articlo into the and role of the new National Introduced
new sites for
military
Korionov accused Mr Dulles settlement
stated. of announcing mwith a stealine“ Korlandy intak Assembly
Executive Bundestag (West Corman Lower gambles in the Far East and face the Karcon political con ruling circl
Cat de tama me he openly Councils and M.Micalle House of Parliament) in spite
that the United States of ference "would be unsuccess hve face by doing Vihini Americh will remigiis mille will report on "the pools."
to make Buttho felt of favy bid to France oil condition In a long analyn of Mr ful". 18 Release, 26 Odes, 21 Scribes, 20 Tenure, 27 Travers, 25 pros
"From Mr Dulles speech it is their armed forces id Korea 11 to those prospects of the
contended that Duiled speech is the American The writer Falls, 20 Retrosts. Down; I Bliss, 2 Model, 3 Derin, 4 Inch, 4 / economie system.”
jome of thern, though defeated Legion at 6t Louls a work ago, elgár that the conference, ti a victory,"
energolle and decisive action- The last operál elections fom the polla, ot. 11. His Bundes quoted by Tear, he added his his opinion, can to succesful These aircles, he added, do that is to nurther Intrafic = sho Hooter, 6 Descry, D Recess, 11 Piled, 12 Celes, 14 Electa, 15
American hot understand, or do not wine expand Han, 10, Alber 18 Roster, 89 Levant, 22, Rogts, 23-Build, 24 Yugoslavia, wes dag belang on, tamunder, proportional - repro- not hard to uilderstand why the only "If it followi
the war in...” Ind Bocery, 4# Born, flat,
to understand,«the evident feet | China...China | MiniR Märch 20, 1956)
Ainerical Beerwthly 6t. State no dietaklón with dócility"
31 Tally (5).
22 Splendid
(4).
23 Remarrier (4),
YESTERDAY'S trossword—Actors: 3 Banlihoð.
and
'new
Loose,, B. Gracious, 10 Specie, 13. Silence, 18 Rear 17 Elderly, Finance former Minister ol] di tho- Tevario suffered in Ulia Southeast Asia”. DA