1953-09-10 — Page 2

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THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 10, 1953.

"Lower Tariff Barriers:" Blunt Challenge To U.S. By World Bank Chairman

Washington, Sept. 9,

Pakistan's Minister of Finance, Mohammed Ali, speaking as Chair- man of the Governors of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank, today urged the United States to stand by its policy of "trade not aid."

He stressed the need for grester 'co-operation between the financially strong and weeks nations of the free world in his inaugural speech of the eighth annual meeting of the Board of the two financial institutions.

"Unless the conditions which promptly interpreted the addawn of a period of decisive re- underlie the relationship bedross as a blunt challenge to the guilon in namnaments. But I tween primary producing and United Blates to lower iis ipriffe hope there will soon be a genuine industrial countries are subject- which, they feel, are too high. prospect for launching a pro- e kind suggoiled by ed to 4 deeper analysis and put It was believed that Mr All's somme of the оп a sounder basis, plans for remarks may touch off a drive the Froident,

Mr All concluded with a re- attaining peace and prosperity by these countries to exact some

insecure

United commendation that member na- the founda- promises from Will rest on tions," he cautioned representa-Alates that it will lower Import ions seek the advisory assistance at the Fund "wherever possible lives of the 65 member nations. barriors.

In the foreign" exchango" prob-

Mdat Western European dele- Mr All also told the dooms gallons and

Includo the under developed

PARIS ON GERMAN

from

HUMPHREY'S MESSAGE.

representatives of teater, who

countries Finanor Ministers and Gov-

emare of central banks

Bir George M. Humphrey, all over the world, that in the four-day mealing they should Bletes Secretary of the Tren- Governor of the "give thought to our efforts to sury, and e VIEW in free trade,

a better Bank and the Fund, said: "We

nood to fear the can balance of international paydo not

and Convertibility of Roquences of peace.

would merely ponce real permit us to use more of dur world's hope for such permit

to the conditions, ho said were raised resources constructively

ago betterment of world condition

on defence mea« policy rather than Amarica expressed the

sure." of trade, not aid."

monta

ELECTIONS when more than a year

Paris, Sept. 9. A French Foreign Oflec spokesman, commenting on the West German election results, sald Chancellor Adenauer's victory shows that the German people are in favour of European in- tegration and the European Defence Community.

Questioned about he Saar issue the spokesman said it was up to Western Germany to make pro- posals for the future of that territory.

He said former Foreign Minis-

His statement seemed intend- ed to alloy farolan fours that reduced American defence ex- penditure might start a recession with worldwide repercussions,

Mohammed Al's Empire Countries Discuss Common

Appeal For Moderation

Karachi, Sept. 0, The Prime Minister of Pakistan, Mr Mohammed Al appealed to the Pakistan pram today, not lo "queer the pitch" in the negotiations with

India over Kashmi

11 told #

pre ogn= ference 'fie' had heard nothing to confirm reports that Admiral Nimila had resigned us administrator of the Kashmly plebiselle, pither from the Unles Nations or from Adïntral Nimits himself.

Pakistan vojed against India's Incision in the Korea peace conference because it wILE ·Felk, think по country should be forced into a conference When not welcomed by all pountries ponperned.

Pakistan would support Mra Pandit, of India, for Presidengy of the Ganerai Assembly and role with the Arab and Aslan soun- tries on the Moroccan and

Tunisian questions.-Ben-

ter.

Akihito's Visit To Washington

Policy On Trade

London, Sept. 9.

Representatives of nino British Common- wealth nations began preliminary discussions to- day on various problems they will face at the forth. coming session of GATT (the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.)

Commonwealth countries will back Britain if, at the next session, beginning in Geneva on September 17, she asks other nations to meet parti- · cular United Kingdom tariff difficulties.

Another important question pt

the Geneva conference will be the problem of Japan's admissión to the GAT,

Commonwealth nations always hold preliminary talks to chango Information and views on the many matters of common interest qt, the GATT con- ference.

Dulles Expresses A Hope

The London discussions are expected to last for about three. {days and tho countries attending pre: Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand,

South Africa,

Ceylon and Both India, Pakistan, Southern Rhodesia. The talkshower and Mr Foster Dulles, are taking place at the Board of U.B. Secretary of State, Trade.

Bonn, Sept. 9. Presiden! Elsen-

object of any 'British have sent messages.to the approach to other nations of die West German Chancellor, DATT to meet certain of her Dr Konrad Adenauer, fol tariff difficulties would be to Inwing the latter's viclory In protect her domestic industry the general elections,

agriculture,

and

Britain would like to continue Mr Dulles told. Dr Adenauer Washington, Sept. 9.

the duty-free entry for Com-that he hopes Russia will accept the "overwhelming decision" of monwealth goods despite any

West Crown Prince Akihito increases that might from timomst Sunday's

to time become necessary in general

designed to duties

protect part British industry prd agricul- ture.

German elections and do Its

The Administration was re-paid his respects today to examining its foreign economic two of America's honoured

to allow the reunification of policies for the well-being of dead.

Germany. He lald wreaths at

Mr Dulles said that the result the rest of the world," he said the tombs of George

of the election, which returned -United Pross and Router.

Washington at Mount Ver-

the, Christian Democrats to the Lower House, with an absolute non and the Unknown

Commonwealth countries gen-majority, would highly satisfy Soldier at Arlingtonn Na-erally recognise the value

of those who sce "the European tional Cemetery.

existing Imperial preferences,

problem constructively." But there are divergences of

. VARYING VIEWS

TO BE EXPELLED!

Washington, Bept. D. The Finance Committee of the World Bank today decided that) Czechoslovakia should be expel-

Mr Dulles telegram spid: "It In brilliant Burshina the vlows among Commonwealth Is clear that the German Ied from the bank unless it paid Prince, accompanied by his members on the proposal that qil1eople overwhelmingly support overdue- subscription of entire suite and Mr Eikich! Commonwealth nations should the programme of a unified join in socking release from the Germany in the framework t

תון

US$625,000,

Mepting in closed session dur- dor, drove to Mount

annual conference the frem Blair House, where he GATT.

Araki. the Japanese Ambon "no now prefaronce" rule in the a unified Europe to which our

which has shown a sympathetic executive directors of the Bank

"that Czechoslovakia be given He placed a huge wreath of of restoring multilateral world and

German

10 over- and, do its

by

AWAIT US. MOVE -- At recent mosting between Britain and the United States of the organisation and lenders for European Economic Co- again dis Operation, it was fissed in the contro the be taken "measures that

of econo towards the rECOVERY

mie freedom and equilibrium,"

ir All painted out.

Now, he added, "these plans the degree It was premature to say what await in some action the French Government further development of policy

Administration would take on the European į by the Army Issue. "Negotiations are Washington." |c continuing ·

the with Britain Mr All observed that about Britain's relations with the

to President report recent Defence Community," the Eisenhower on Anglo-American spokesman said.

trade relations by Representa-ing the

World Barak Committee on had spent the night as the guest Borne Cormonwealth countries Governments are pledged.

"We can now work on with. "The conclusion of these dis-uve W. Douglas, former United

Finance and Organisation on-of the United States Govern-support this proposal but others | new

together with cussions can be expected soon States Ambassador to Britain, dorsed a recommendation by the ment.

energy feel that such an approach would our Bellish and French friends, and they are liable to have an

is "an encouraging sign..........

not advance the agreed objective

it is perhaps no ‘emply Impact on French Parliamentary opinion, particularly the Social- understanding of the dollar until December 31, 1953 to pay late summer flowers beside the trade,

hope that evon the Soviet Isis."

Union will he added. Most of the sterling relationships and has the balance due ($625,000) an coffin of the nation's first Pre- The general agrecent

accept French Socialists are against the ratincation of the present treaty. made a valuable contribution in the capital subscription to the aldent. Then, ho bowed before Tants and Trade was drawn up whelming a decision

this feld"

Bank and that if payment is not it while his party stood at atat Geneva in October 1947 to part to permit the reunifica

tention. The Douglas Report proposed

liberalise world trade and come lion of Germany." made, she be suspended from lowering American tariffs as

A similar ceremony

In another Telegram to D was into operation in 1948, one of several measures needed membership in the Bank."

The docision of the

Bank carried out shortly afterwards it stipulates that "any ad-Adenauer, piso published to put the world on a sound!

Unknown vantage, favour, privilege, or the

Foreign Office, Commitico

be at the Tomb of the 13 certain

res immunity". granted trode basis.

by any President Eisenhower mid endorsed by the Governors of Soldier. There the Prince Mr All went on to point out the Bank at the end of this week.ceived a salute of 21 guns both one of the contracting countries people and Government of the had noted the tar Robert Schuman had in- that since the end of World War Under the articles of the Bank as he entered the Cemetery shall be immediately granted to United States formed the Foreign Ministry that [1 Western Europo, with the aid

all the contracting parties. result of the claction with "the Immediately following the CANBERRA ATTITUDE, he had been misquoted by a of the Marshal Plan, had made member nations who do not pay and as he left.

greatest satisfaction." their full subscriptions are sub- Swiss paper which had quated a substantial recovery.

trips to

and Mount Vernon"

Existing Empiro proferences The President's lologram said: Jeot to suspension for one year him as saying that the West Ger-

hia at the Ume of the agreement "You, Mr Chancellor, Arlington the Prince and followed by exp man Government would soon dis-

Czechoslovakia

expulsion the only suite were gucels of Vice-Pres were allowed to stay. Britain have felt that the electors have close additional guarantees about

now cannot increase any im- | decisively endorsed the COIL- The balance German rearmament within the

of payments nation of the Communist group sident Nixon for lunch."

perial preference without perstructive policy for which you... WARM PRAISE problem had shown perceptible represented on the World Bank. European Army.

mission of all the

the other GÅTT Czechoslovakia

have fought in the last few Improvement and income, om-Two years ago

Prince "Akhilo gave his nations,

years. ployment and production had requested an extension of tin

The Australian Government

"I may and to complete its payment to the "greetings

Ansure you that my risen to a high level, he added."

is far from satisfied with the Gov On the other hand, he cau-Bank, The Bank rejected that wishes" to Mr Nixon.

cperation of the agreement and Government views with plea toned that there had been

suro future

with co-operation He told Mr Nixon: 'I request but took no action to

its delegation will sock com-

the Federal Republic for the deterioration in the economic force Czechoslovakia to pay. honoured to ba your guest hore)

prehcualve review of

of the pact strengthening of a free Europe conditions. of many under- Czechoslovakia also has today, Your welcome to me will

and the Atlantic community in developed countres

here two- | ferences with the International (be noted with joy by my father at the Geneva session

Mr Peter Thorneycroft, Presi-the deld of politics, thirds of the world's population Monetary Fund over a

economics the Emperor and, exists on an average annual In revaluation of currency. Czecho- the Empress."

recent and

¡dent of the Board of Trade, now and common defence, and to the

come of

of less than $100."

The Washington press warm-on a Mediterranean holiday, will ending of the present artificial slovakia gave her currency 4

Brilish delegation to division of Germany and of the Mir carmended President higher value in relation to the

All

ly praised the Japanese Royal lead the

Geneva Eisenhower

ression.

totalitarian regime which has for

his speech last dollar but without Fund agree-Family and said the Crown Mr C. W. Sanders, adviser been imposed on 18 million of April when the United States ment and members

visit would are sup Prince's

commercial policy to the your countrymen," --Reuter. Chief Executive proposed that if the burdens of armament could posed to take such action only dividends in triendship between Board of Trade, will be the

with be reduced a "total war" might

approval of the Fund. the two countries.

British official pt tho Using the higher value

per

Among those presont at or poverty and

The London discussions dollar she arbitrarily assigned Vice-President's lunch were President spoke," to the koruna, Czechoslovakia, Assistant Secretary of State. Mr are being attended by sonfor United and Commonwealth High Com- he said, "There has been some again without Fund approval, Walter Robertson; Mr William ometals from the Board of Trade evidence of a lessening in world reduced the amount of karuną

is, I fear, on call by the political tension. It

Ambassador to Japan; missions hers-Reuter.

Congressman still too early to neclaim the use-Reuter.

Walter

The French Foreign Ministry was unaware of any additional guarantees, the spokesman said.

-Reuter.

LEE GREAT WORLD

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Mr Nixon told reporters that To UN Meeting

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must

JAPANESE GIVES AN

'ASSURANCE

Manila, Sept, D.

Visiting Japanese Dist mem-

Japan in November. He and Mra Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, bers pledged today they would the Crown Prince would be in leader of the Icdian delegation seo to it that militaria, would Ilawall at the same time

the into

United never again take root in Japan. forthcoming

A Japanese carly October and made tenta- Nations General Assembly, left

today by alt for New York, headed

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by

ng well as later in Japan. She was accompanied by Mr Kazuo Nakat Reuter.

Being Negotiated

Honda both of the

A

Mrs Pandit ipid pressmen at East and Southeast Asia.

Mr Honda nasured Filipino any solution to be reached at and other Asians they need not the airport she did not expect the U.N. on the South African- foar resurgence of Japanese

militarism Indian act another question

The mission spokesman, said to Berat said the Morocco that the visit to the Philippines

K Chanda, Deputy External Liberal Party, arrived in Manila on a goodwill tour of the Far Affairs Minister.

д

New Delhi, Sept. 9.

and shipping A commercial treaty is being negotiated be- MY tween

India and the United Issue would come up before the was intended to foster closer as well as States, tho Premior, Mr General Assembly, and India's economic relations Jawaharlal Nehru, told Parlin- attitude towards it was well-promote better understanding ment today. Mr Nehru addod known, India stood for in- among the peoples of Asia.

The mission will remain that it was impossible to say dependierico for colonial coud- when the part would be signed, tries and progress of backward four days before proceeding to ---France-Presse.

nations, she added-Router. other points in Asli,Router. The bird, early

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