THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 3, 1949.
MARSHALL FEARFUL President On
OF DELAYS IN
IN AID TO WEST
ITALIAN EXPRESS DERAILED
Milan. August 1, Hudy's fastest passenger train.
Milan to Home
"Rapido", Traped the rails
sheht 125 miles South of Milan
EUROPE
Washington, August 1.
General George C. Marshall today urged the United States Congress to send arms to Western Europe quickly, but agreed with the Secretory of State, Mr. Dean Acheson, that similar aid 'to China is not feasible at this time. General Marshall told the House of Representatives Foreign Affairs Committee that it would be a very dangerous thing to delay President Truman's $1,450,000,000 foreign arms pro- gramme.
today and first reports said that "I am very fearful of delay," he said.
at feast 20 were hurt.
Pena remelies overturned, the cpof alberd, The Jacomotive Art Two other emaclars left the taneks, but did not overturn,
The site of the wreck was placed
abonet } 1/2 Bule trepi" Argitio. Fathia At inet SIS ATH in hos - pital there
The care of the wreek reult and be anatardafely determined. Woken have been repairing a mine bear
.
The elata ally-powment light- "Bapuddy." among weight Europe's
1
Init They Travel ach mone than 80 nitles 20 Tour
on
The derailed coaches piough. criss-cross, through the tracks and stopped irafc the main Milan to Rome line. Trathc
re-routed WHE
·Forniva and Sarzana gangers clear the tracks.
ה !
via
The DONA
Ausa saht that a paelandmary jepretioné in- drated that 31.
war
a broken axle on etse
med by od tre taur hez Asemiated Press.
Japanese Excess Of Imports
Washington, August 1. Japan's 1940 ablertankom Bete showed US$424,000,000 ex- best bapords over exports, a U.S. L'omna re Department survey showest Tories. Exports were US$258,600,120 and importi US$- 182.660.900
Japan's 1947 exports were USSITZARA, POD KATSURINT with US$520,040,400 ports,
Other Far East entries 1948 *Trade, according to the sulyey;
Indonesia imports US$430.- 700.000, exports US$395,200,000.
China; imports
US$229,200,000, exports US$170,400,000,
Hory:
Kong
Imports US$523.- 300.000, exports US$308,700,000,
Inchita imports, US$1,343,100,- 100, exports US$1,283,600,000.
Korean Republic: imports US$- 189,000,000, exports
US$18,000.-
oan.
Malaya: imports US$839,600,- ABD, exports US$810,600,000.
Philippines imports US$518,- 840,060, exports US$324,903,000.
Siam; Imports US$173,000,000, exports US$203,600.000, -- Asso- clated Press,
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Chester, gol used on prepatabous for a
wartime military establaskument,
When resentative Merrow, New Hunpshire, Repub lean, asked him why nom-Com- munist China should not be in- cluded in the programme. Genes al Marshall said that question was answered last week by M. Ache
salt it is tensible sun, who at this time.
General Marshall characterised the complex Chinese picture as a most puzzling situation,
Mt. Merrow
wanted to know
if the programme would start a world armaments Face,
General Marshall said he did not think so.
"Such a race, if started by the future, could only be between ourselves and Soviet Russia,” he added.
the arms pro- The object of gamme, he explained, is not ag-
Hassia but gression against get the respret of Hussin,
Committee member Other asked what General Marshall
is Hussin's thought
attrice 15- wad a “hot war.
the
-પ
American policy in any arme programme should be to build up the ground forces of Western European armies, said.
be said that stage. the United State could not bulld Sta own forces for em-
A1
playment
In Europe. Very decided progress. had fen made toward politient and economic unification of Europe. he sati, and added that it must expand and be continued.
General Marshall said he un- derstood a stratege plan In the defence of Western Europe already be dryiseul
Russian Policy Unpredictable
ha
American Atom Programme
Washington, August 1.
Truman In President statement Leaved
4
with the United Glatus Atomic Energy roport today, Commission's said that the atomia pro- continue, to gramme should
go forward with undiminish- ed momentum and effective-
ness.
He added: "I belleve that our national policy for the vigorous development
sound. It atomic energy i
of
ta a balanced policy, which makes us stronger from the military standpoint, while, at the same time. It promotes gonts."Row. our peacetime ter.
NEW WAR HORROR REVEALED
Sydney, August 1. Professor Marcus Oliphant, today atom British
expert, spoke of a new kind of chetni- cal warfare, the spreading of hormones, or growth sub- stances, which could give out death-dealing gasses and cause most horrible distortions in plants, animals and mankind.
He told a meeting of the World Cover- Committee mehibers remarked Mavenient for Federal to
ment that scientists can see that that the statement was the first
mastery of nature is tearting to they hart heard of it and he re
This type of warfare. plied: "Maria | should not have
but as mentioned it,
far as I
It wild bar crimal folly It ha know the strategie
thinking mah which no already been determined and I
with equanimily, Jably view conclusion of understand teammal
Professor Oliphant sab1. the plan will be Antiv.
the replied be dil not kaow-- they are unpredictable,
Critical Stop
A
the
the
-
he considered
The main
entreets he He ald
military assistance thi alreants The Isus is proposed
European third critical whether or
net the programme step in
development ofcuntries will stick by them. The antist decade United State foreign polley. solution is that we
that if they de mat abier by He did not say what the two previous steps were, but pre-greements we will not have to sumably referred to the forma" abide by our pïonisës "of assiste tion of the Western Union in ance, Europe
and signing DI the Atlantic Pacl
ne
"I do not think this weakens our position," he contuurd, think it strengthens it,"
Ti Congress altempts to econo- intre now, he added, it might re- ult in heavier expenditures
later.
afer.
¡
He felieves this PODRVOMM will accelerate meer very efforts in Europe,
erie Ings which have occurred an Furre have been due to fears anni feelings of mormity."*
Je answer to a question whe ther the Soviet threat in Wes- tera Eurtipe had advanced or re- He said the organisational sei-ered, General Marshall said it is
endy maintained by The totally unpredictable. Western European nations couli
Only Solution Le broadened speedily is Luke advantage of the arms programme. Jra ats discussion military
preparations,
as
In
14
A man who knew the elects of murkeyn warfare would enter to war with a feeling of de- pression and a full understand- it of what it meant-the wip- ing out of practically everything mankind now cherishes.
He suggested that the solu. tion to world pence lay to the replacement of the United Na tions Organisation by some form of super-national govern. ment elected by the ordinary men and women of the world. Scientists P231 see where the mastery of nature is leading but they do not make the weapons for the destruction of maTE.
"It is the militarists and poli- ticians in ruthlessly aggressive countries which look only to world domination," he declared. -Reuter.
KASHMIR RIOT
a
"When you are dealing with a mme, small handful of men who are pre-war decuting the course their nation General will take, you cannot tell what Marshall said hr Telt those their next action will be, The days that spending US$100,000,-nly thing we
can do is
Imake 000 would have the same effect conditions for their
avanceneral spending $1,000,000,000 later.
difßrult as possible." of very great "Sa timing is
Jammu, Kashmir, August 1. He thinks there has been gheat Importance.“ he unded.
in the Improvement
European
Emir policemen were seriously General Marshall fold the Coon-
injured trying' 10 disperse nadias wifi to resist aggression mittee he did not think the arms
siure despair
ans!
Parlshod futility were procession of Praja mid
would result in
volun- (People's Organisation) Programine
general feelings in 1947 and are an internation armaments-race
teers here yesterday. Ten polico. Her: contrasted by the hope and entir=" Ile does not think the Ameri-
men were slightly injured. today. enn people will stand for that.
The Praja Parishad organisa- However, he atided, the Wester
which tion,
contains several powers must gain the respect of
Rashtriya Sewak Sangh (a lindu Russia so she would not take u
militant organisation) adherents, gamble on aggression.
has been 11
agitating against the Kashmir Government for the last five weeks. So far 51 members of the organisation have been con- victed for breaches of the peace. Brenrding to the Jammu District Magistrate-Reuter.
No U.S. Forces For Europe
He would be opposed 10, 07 programme calling for a tremend- ous beginning and described the Administration's plan na bels rather modest. He tried to avoid speculating on the prospective length of the arms ald programme but finally said it should not continue beyond two or three
years.
"We cannot continue this pro gramme indefinitely, that's cer-
General Marshall read
from: cablegrams he sent lost autumn from Paris to the late Defence Secretary, Mr. Jumes Forrestul, in which he said he believed t was essential lo "recoup the
Untled States' loss of military slature and bring some semblance of order to defence establish- ments in Europe. However, he told Mr. Forrestal the United States, would not support a bud-
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"The only solution is to estab- Jisha then front and unfavour- able conditions for the Russians. They have no immense tempor- aryadvantage in that only small group of men make all the decisions. In the end. I belleve, that will destroy them, but it is powerful advantage at present for propaganda purposes."Asso clated Press, and United Press.
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PRIME MINISTER ON SICK LIST
London, August 1.
The Prime Minister, Mr. Clement Attles, joined two of his chief Labour Government colleagues on the sick list tonight; at Britain struggled through an economic crisis.
Mr. Attlee, who is 63, was confined at his official country home near London with a bad chill,
his wife said.
A spokesman at No. 10 Down- Ing Street the Prime Minister's residence--sald that Mr. Attles is not seriously ill but gave no further details of his ailment.
He said Mr. Attlee is keeping in touch with affairs and there is na question now of hls dele- gating some of his duties.
been
The Prime Minister has deputising for the aliing Foreign Secretary, Mr. Ernest Bevin, and the Chancellor of Exchequer, Sir Stafford Cripps, as well as curry ing on his own tasks.
Sir Stafford is in a Swiss cilon for treatment of a chronle diges- Mr. Bevin, who tive ailment.
and suffers from heart irouble high blood pressure, is resting in a resort at Evian, France.
Sick After Speech
aftor
making
URUGUAY MEAT FOR UK
Montevideo, August 1.
The Uruguayan Minister of Industry, Fernando Farinn, will visit London this month, prob- ably for talks on a new Anglo- Uruguayan meat contract,
The contract will possibly be for from 40,000 to 60,000 tons of meat in a year.
The previous agreement called for an average of 3,000 vns of meat each month, but in June .Mr. Atties apparently became | loadinge reached 10,000 tons. Itt shortly
• The July total was about 5,500 blistering political attack tons, and the August #gure was against Mr. Winston Churchill estimated to be 0,000. at a rally on Saturday.
Preliminary talks between Bri- Me. Attlee, Mr. Bevin and Sirush Government experts and Stafford all went sick at a time Uruguayan officials took placé when the Government is strug- here a mouth ago, but since then
Inbour gling with
nothing further had been heard on the subject. economic
for
and
new
the election neara.
Uruguay is meanwhile ship- of the Govern- ping ment to Brilain on an open- The only one
left. In com- prive basis. ment's "big four"
pending mission
Prime agreement. Is the Deputy Minister, Mr. Herbert
Mr. Morrison himself is not But exhelly hale and hearty. He was operated un
for л year ago thrombotic leg condition.
Morrison.
Mr. Attlee's associates minimise his Winess. They expect him up in a day or two. No medical bul- letin will be issued, they said Associated Press
Depression
-Can Be Prevented
Syracuse, New York,
August 1. An American depression can be prevented, Governor Thomas E. Dewey, of New York, anid today in an address to the annual con- vention of the New York State Federation of Labour.
"There is still time to repair the mistakes which a short- sighted national administration,
has made," he added.
It was the second time in five days that Mr. Dewey had criticis- ed the national administration. Last Thursday, in a speech at Colgate University's foreign policy conference, he called for immediate American aid to replace the "no policy at all" attitude concerning Nationalist Chinu,
Mr. Dewey did not elaborate today on the alleged mistakes in national economie policy. But he said that a special "Watch Dog Committed", which he had pointed recently, had been direct- ed to exercise a constant vigi- laner over economic and business
conditions-Reuler.
ap-
As
Argentina loaded 29,000 tons of meat for Britain during July, the first month of the new five- year meat agreement between the two counteles.
load Argentina x striving to
much s 40,000 tons thin
month, and the British author!- lies are doing everything possible to make ships available to carry this amount.
1x1
The pact calls for a minimum ut 300,000 Los A year, or average of 25,000 tons a month. --Reuler.
ANGLO-U.S. NOTE TO SATELLITES
Washington, August 1.
The State Department annoure- ed that the United States today Delivered notes to the Govern- ments of Bulgaria, Hungary and Rumania calling for the establish- ment of tripartite Commissions to consider peace treaty disputes. The United States, with Britain, as charged the three countries with violating the human rights provisions of their peace treaties.
The Departament announcement sald that similar British notes were delivered today to the three Governments.-Reuter.
U.S. TREASURY
Washington, August 2. Treasury position on July 28 compared with. corresponding date a year ago.
Total
and
Debt
$253,473,705,055.70
$253,300,631,500,15
Gold Assets $24,519,845,706.05 and $23,669,887,444.44.- Associated Press,
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