FRIDAY, AUGUST 10, 1917.
SHIPPING
P. & O. S. N. CO.
ROYAL MAIL SERVICE
UNDER CONTRACT WITH HIS MAJESTY'S GOVERNMENT
MARSEILLES AND LONDON,
་
TAKING PASSENGERS AND CARGO TO STRAITS, COLOMBO, INDIA, AUSTRALASIA, EGYFT, 40]
Steamers
Leave
to
Colombo
Hongkong Noga
Connecting Mail Steamer Trom Colombo.
Due
Das. Marseilles London 1917, 1017
When Passengers change Steamers at COLOMBO
rt.
GERMAN REPRISALS
ON PRISONERS.
THE CHINA MAIL.
19.
TIBITORS AT THE HOTELS.
HONGKONG HOTEL.
Me S. Aitkene M. Ide MB. Anthony Dr F. T. Kayt Mr and Mrs Ander-Capt. Innes
beren
Me N. de Journel CH. Baring Me
J. Bakker Mr J, M. Laurence
Mrz 0.
r
and
and Mrs H. Baxter
had a kilometrs (21) milles march front station, with our blankets an Dur back and other small gear. I add my chum brought a decent-sized box with By the time wo had done half the HARDSHIPS OF BRITISH SOLDIERS, one men were getting agged After that a good many men dropped on The two letters published below con past our knees in depth. We had-Chisis the match, all through snow, sometimes kri he accounts gives in other letters to keep us company, and they kept us which lasted in "The Times loving, too, with their lances, When we mianity with which British got to our destination, which was a very x ;he inhn
miserable-looking place we had to put up have been treated bin a tent, where we are staying, three or Germans on thesely alleged ground four kilometres off the ring line. that German, prisoners
of war have been have about 12 shall stores in the tent. Toupe nur S. Longfield
Me employed on the Weste front in the We are not allowed to have our kit bags,
which cantain our clothing, etc. WeMA. R. Cahling
Mr G.A Kringeline zene.
Er has be a ufficially
prisoners, of wa
And
Lauritse
0. Lavallee
Guidou-
Mr and Mrs. J. J
Leiris
Mrs Lennox
Mrs E R. Belilios fr 8. T. Bitting Mr J. D. Birrel Dr Nevills Bradley Capt. Capt. & Mrs Branch Mr F. Lesung F. W. Braker Mr A Linbird
Mr G. Ludin
Butr
fr Dr O. Marriots
cannot have, our parcels now like we did A. Calderon Mr J. Am
Mr O. E
Mayhew
Capt. and Mrs E E.
announced in The Tiries" that the at Libiu. We are not allowed to well T.RE.MeInnos |
Meram Government had agreed to the for play cards. We do not know what to withdrawal of all British prisoners pughs with ourselves here.
Accommodation in the connecting Steamer from COLOMBO is definitely reasrved in Private Barlow; of the 1st Wish Yorkshire
Hongkong at the time of Booking.
On the Australian Route Tickers Interchangeable with Orient Line.
It
SAILINGS DIRECT TO
SHANGHAI, MOJI, KOBE AND
YOKOHAMA
Leave Hongkong About
Passengers may travel by Railway in Japan batwson Porta of Call free of charge. Return Tickets are available by Messagaries Maritime Company
INTERMEDIATE STEAMERS
(Non-
Transhipment)
IN ADDITION TO THE ABOVE MAIL STEAMERS,
WILL LEAVE DIRECT FOR
MARSEILLES AND LONDON," Calling at SINGAPORE, PORE SWETTENHAM, BENANG, COLOMBO AND PORT SAID, "CARRYISO 1er and 2ND. SALOON PASSENGERS AT REDUCED RATES,
PROPONE SAILINGS:
STEAMERS.
Leave Ε ́ΚΟΝΗ shout
Lonve STORE About
Due at M'SEILLEX if calling about
Die LONDON about
THE INTERMEDIATE SERVICE IS TEMPORARILY SUSPENDED.
WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY FITTED ON ALL STEAMERS.
All Cabins are fitted with Electric Fans free of charge and each Borth Furnished
with an Electric Ruling Lamp.
with the Erincipal Mail Lines.
Patora Tickets at fare and a half available to Europe for Two Year; or to Interns linte Ports for Six Months.
20 miles from the fring line; both on the Eastern und Western fronts, hat, in the Meantine, the writer of the first letter,
Regiment, and 1 of those to whom he refers as "my males," have died, as the rasult of the ill-treatment to which they were subjected by the Germin military wathewrition.
The letter, which was dated from Friedrichle, is as follows-
I told' and in my last letter that we were going to be moved, and so we have, to a worse place than we have ever been in. We have been moved right up behind the firing line, and when we go to work. is right in the r zone, where the shells are dropping, and, it is very dangerous. The work we do is digging trees and feiling trees; also currying them, which
Lis very, hand.
We live in a tell which, is partly heater, but it is very cold. When we wake up in the morning our hoots are frozen. The reason we have been seab here is that they may our Convertinent have German prisoners doing similer work, and that they have sent them behind the firing lind; and the scour the nuove their men to a better place the sooner we shall be
removed
So will you please show this fatter mehudly of higher rank in order that something can be done, because if this
Mr D. E.
DE Cappleman McLellan Mr.J T. Van Cleve Mr H. van Meines The simple reach of us being sent Mr Gea, E. Cortello Mr J. Morecki here is because Faglagd sent some of Mr J. D. Courtney Mr A. Morris
reports, the Germinus are doing like- the firing line. So we have been told by Mr and Mrs W. B. Mr A. F. Nowlan the German, piscine of war in trant or H. W. D. Curtis Mr J. S. Nicolson
Mr F. M. Crawford Me H. D.
fundel irand wise with a
Davenport
W. T. O'Brien We have water to wash Mr and RE MrW. C. Peck purselves, but a good many of us have no Davia
Mr P. J. Pianor
hard lot of a priemer of war is. If the Mr and Mrs W. B. Mr G. soap. So now your way judge "what the
ir D. E Donnelly
Turdie Mr W A. Dowley Mr E. H. German prisoners are sent away from the
H. Hay Duff and child Mr. de Rise firing line, then we' wil be sent back to Bir W. T. Watts Capt. H. Roops a respectable cutup. You may pleaser J.T. Byrd
Mr E. Russell yourself what you do with this letter.
Mr J. FASSO See if you can use your influence a bit. Mr K. M. Fettarly
should like the proper authorities to Mr J. F. Gale know about cur treatment herd.”
GERMANY'S COLONIAL EMPIRE
Capt. A. F. Gilmour. Mr Gordon
Read
H. M. Sheriom
Mrs M. Sade
Mr H. D. Sitteren
Mr and Mrs H. B.
Snyder
Mr A. W. H. Spier
Goulbourn Miss A. Square
Capt. and Mrs E. B.Mr H. A. Stringer
Laren
SHIPPING
PACIFIC MAIL S.S. CO.
U. S. Mail Liné. OPERATING THR NEW FIRST CLASS STEAMERS **ECUADOR," “VENEZUELA and COLOMBIA" 14000 Tons each,
HONGKONG TO SAN FRANCISCO,
vis SHANGHAL KUBE, YOKOHAMA and HONOLUBU.
The Sunshine Belt
The most Comfortable Route to America and Europa. Sailings from Hongkong at Noon.
98. "VENEZUELA”
8.8 "ECUADOR"
AS "COLOMBIA*
.*
WEDNESDAY, August 15th ***** WEDNESDAY, Sept. 12th *******ཅན་་་ བམ་
WEDNESDAY, Oct
10th These Steamers have the most modern equipment including ovarbendi. electric fans and electric lighting ALL LOWER BERTHS and large comfortable Staterooms (Ill single and two berths only),
The Safety and Comfort of Passengers is our first consideration. Special care is given to the 'cuisine, and the attendance on
passengers cannot bɑ" Tickets are interchangeable with the Toyo Kisen Kaisha and the
surpassed Canadian Pacific Ocean Services Ld. For further information rates, literature, scheinles etc., apply to→
COMPANY'S OFFICE in Alexandra Building
Chater Bonds
TELEPHONE 141.‚'
BANKS
BANKS
Mr C. Templeton HONGKONG & BUANGHAI THE YOKOHAMA SPROIE
Mr J. M. Griswold Mr F. G. Thompson Capt. T. P. Hall Mr. S. Hamilton Mr A. L
Mr
Mr. G
Mrs W. A. Mr A. R. Tornquist
Capt. G. G. Trank G. Harper Mr and Mrs J. G: Mr & Mrs Hidden Ward Mr WJ. Hodge Mr SA, Hill Mrs A. E. Hodgins. Mr. Sholton Hooper Me L. Hope
Mr. John H. Harris gives seven reasons In the Nineteenth Century for May, why Germany's Colonial Empire must not be restored to her after the war Two of them are German reasons: the first. that Germany's main motive in seeking expansion, that of finding a home for her surplus population, has
prove in practice a chimera, for her late colonies can never be colonised
white men by the second that the day of colonial the beginning of such a period of
worki be for Germany. restoration humiliation before former subject her prestige, that restoration is races, because of the shattering of eluded by beer impracticability. Two are native reasons: first, the German
otion of the natives a conception
of Mr D. K. Blair Slaves, and, second, that the restoration Mrs Briand
that
Capt
upt. and Mrs B.A.
Williams and children
Mr C. F. Wolsiffer Me G. G. Wood
FEAK
HOTEL.
1
Mr & Mrs Neil Mac- Intyre and child
of the colonies would spell the certainty Mr and Mrs. A. E. Capt. & Mrs Vieria
E
Carleton
3
native inhabitants. Twa are politics; of the most terrible reprisals upon the
de Mathos
are concerned, Japan and the Dominions first, that so far as the South was, the Mr & Mrs F. W. Cary Hon. C. Mel. Messer Far East,
200
the larger ares of Africa Mr & Mrs Coaart Mr M. Nascimenta bave already settled this questi, Sir W. Rees Davies Comdr. Reed
Mr. A. David MIT. L. Perkins Allies must stand aside: the Jurias treaty which on the night of
Owing to the War in Europe Steamers and Sailing dates are liable to be and my mates, of which there are 500 Fshat-France has the first clair: Mr and Mrs Dubois Mrs Ch. Ricon.
cancelled oraltered without notice.
or advice.
•
NOTICE TO CONSIGNEES,
11
the
01 us all of which are the lads who care
in revenge for
Sir
Rual-the-Work! Tickets and Through Tickets to New York-in connections ou a longer the sooner a bullet out of our troubie's the pyts betler 1,50 please try and do your best for
Mr&Mrs W. DuinkerMrnd Mrs W. E Consignees are remindest of the necessity to apply to the Company's Agents out with the first. British Expeditionary Edward Goschen roposed to Mr F. W. Evans
the German Chancellor
• Roberts regarding arrival of consignments expected of which they have received documents Forre, unt sinos we have been prisoners economic viz., that Germany's colonial Dr&Mra C. Forsyth Shannon
July 20th,
noth, 1914. thu Enal reason is
And
Mis Ch. Floch Mr and Mm. J., V. y damaged packages must be left in the Clowns, for examination by the what we have had to go through nobody is development of tropicul and Mr. de B. At th
lead to a sound Mrs E. Gaudiot Mr & Mrs A. Findlay economic sub-tropical territory. This policy is territories with the native as a more Mr FB Johnso
¡Baie based upon white exploitation of the
Mr&Mrs V. Findlay
Smith labourer, and this involves a maximum Sir Ellis Sadoorie Mrs Staple Smith output. No, concludes the writer, the of expenditure with a minimum Mr T. Kring", Major-Gen. Ventris fintore of these colonies must for every Mr and Mrs A Miss Ventris reason-ethical, political, and economic Lembelet -be settled upon some other basis than Mr Littaya.. restoration to Germany.
Consigures and the Company's Surveyors, Messrs Goddard and Douglas, at 10a.m.kurs but ourselves, Can Mondays and Thursdays. All claims must be presented within ten days of the steamer's arrival here, after which date they cannot be recogniser. No Claims will be admitted after the goods have left the Godowns.
For Further Information, Passage Farus, Fraights, Handbooks, Dates of Sailings
to.. apply to.
E. V. D. PARR,
Superintendens.
CHINA MAIL S.S. CO., LTD.
FREIGHT AND PASSENGERS.
S. S. CHINA
WILL SAIL FROM HONGKONG FOR
SAN FRANCISCO
VIA SHANGHA, JAPAN PORTS & HONOLULU.
WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 5th, -FRIDAY, NOV: 16th."
AN UNSURPASSED HIGH CLASS PASSENGER SERVICE AT INTERMEDIATE RATES."
Freight and Passenger Agent,
Ice House Street,
OH RITTER;
Prince's Building",
INDIAN AFRICAN LINE.
:
Cargo carried on through Bills of Lading from HONGKONG. to BEIRA, DELAGOA BAY, DURBAN (Natal;, EAST LONDON, PURT ELIZABETH and CAPE TOWN with transhipment at COLOMBO to Steamers of the INDIAN AFRICAN LINE
.FROM HONGKONG:
PROPOSED SAILING, Connecting with
FROM UCLONZO
EXCELLENT ACCOMMODATION FOR 1ST AND 2ND CLASS PASSENGERS.
ORIENTAL AFRICAN
i
LINE
We are behind the Hussion and German ring line, and if you have any idea what Russian winter is like you will know how things are with
It is abousa fortnight since we come here, and that is fortnight too long. God help us if we | have to stop bere much longer. (Sentence here praed out by Censer)-neegint of frostbites, su you will see how kven it is, The hours we work are very long, but The worst of it is, we are not allowed to smoke, and that is awful, so please try and do your best, because we can't stick this much longer, as we are all getting weaker every day.
The second letter, "received by the honorary director of Dr. Barnardo'a Homes, is from an old Barnardé boy it present, a prisoner of war on the Russian fecut
Just a few lines hoping you are well. I wrote you a little while ago in answer to your letter, but this one is a different affair altogether. When I wrote to you last I was at Libau. Since then I and 400 other Englishmen have been sent up to the Russian frontier, where wo compelled to work for the Germans, siath as carrying trees,-digging trenches, ete. The weather is very cold up' here. We
YOUR
IF
bro
LOSING WEIGHT BY THE POUND
"Under Weight," "a condition of ill-health, shows your assim. ilative powers are decreasing.
WATERBURY'S METABOLIZED COD LIVER OIL COMPOUND
Supplies the blood" with the warted nourishing and healthy flesh building materials Very palatable.
OF ALL CHEMISTS
PRICES $1.25 and $2.25
WANTS
"For the Blood is the Life."
BLOOD PURIFYING.
YOU are troubled with Eczema, Blotches, Spots, Pimples, Boils, Soras ar Eruptions of any kind continually barsting through the skið.
IF YOU are suffering the sche
and pains of Bid Loga, Abecessor
Ulcers, Beretulous" "and Ulcerated Sores, Glandular Swelling Blood Poison, ote...
.... Regular Direct Bervice from JAPAN, CHINA and STRAITS 10 BEIRA, DELAGOA BAY, DURBAN, EAST LONDON, PORT ELIZABETH and CAPE TOWN. calling at MAURITIUS on route and afording the Quickest Frsight YOU have that constant itebing IF Out, he thou Transport from the ORIENT to BOUTH AFRICA.
For rates of departure, Rates of Freight, apply to
THE BANK. LINE. LIMITED
MANAGING ANYTE
ELLERMAN”
LINE.
(Ellerman & Bucknall Steamship Co. Ltd.)
JAPAN, CHINA AND STRAITS UNITED KINGDOM & CONTINENT.
FOR PARTICULARS OF BAILINGS SHIPPERS ARE REQUESTED TO APPROACH THE UNDERSIGNED.
Stean ers proceed is Suez Canal or Cape of Good Hope st. Owners optio Bubject to change withour notice
Or to Beiss & Co., Canton..
THE BANK LINE LTD.
General Agents
mutism, Saistics, Lumbago, 1. Gout, etc.
and inflamation of Pilon All these are sure signs of agging blood. Impurity, calling for fammediste treatmout through the blood, so don't waste your time and money on useless lotions and mensy vintments, which cannot get below the surface of the skin. What you want and what you must have is a medicin that will get richt to the root of your troubles medicine that will thoroughly from the blood of the poison. ous matter which alone is the crae case of all your suffering. Clarke's Blood Mixtura just such a medicine. It is composed of lagredients which quickly attack, overadine, ant expel from the blood all impurities (from whatever muss arising and by rendering it cles and pare, can be relied on to effect a hating care, The True Value of OLARKE'S BLOOD MIXTURE is, cartifled by a most remarkable och lection of unsolicited testimonials from grateful patients of all classes-patients who have been
cured Πενα αστρα the been cured ablo-pations
who hive. aftor trying many other trentmente without
Success--patiente only have been cured of the particular Skin or Blood Complaint from which they were offering, bat also hava found great improvement in their general health (Ses pamphlet round
hospital's
fr doctora
and
up se incur.
дов
Clarke's Blood Mixture
**World"-Best Blood Purifier
CURES ALL
Over 50 posts access. Pleasant to take any warmated free from a
nkeything jujoziņus.Qt all Comi and Stores keepers REFUSE SUBSTITUTES, SKIN
& BLOOD DISEASES.
ײז
Lt. Col. John-Ward Mr.G. E.Wetton Lt. and Mrs H. M. Dr and Mrs D.
Cameron Macaulay Whyte RA.M.O.
Col. Young
Meng
Clark
KING EDWARD FÖTEL birs. F. Almond Mrs McCree Mr J. R. F. Anderson Mr J. O. Miller MrG. Bannerman Mr W. Morley- Mr W. J. Boggy Mrs Nathans and Mr W. Badge family Mr-and
ad Mrs T. 8. Mr and Mrs Parsons
and child Mrs W. C. Passmore Mr G. E. Costello Mr R. Pearman Mr K. Fetterly MAC. Pirie Mr&Mrs Finlayson Mr and Mrs G. E Mr.F. H. Fisher Richardson Mr C. W. Garson Mr W. M. Routh
A. G. Harley Mr and Mrs J. R Mr and Mrs Hamines Shaw
and children Mr L Haussen Mr A.'S, Hawker Mr and Mrs
Jackson
Mr. B. James
Mr Janssen
Mr J. Joseph
Mrs Kiddal
Mr and Mrs Siofort
and family
Mr J. Sim
WME M. Sleigh
Mr J. E. Smith
Stewart and
Taylor
Thomas
Mr. D. Laren Mr and Mrs Under
Mr H. D. Macdonald wood
Mr and Mrs Manners Mr A. O. Yule Mr & Mrs Medinah
THE
CHINA MAIL
Can be obtained at the followin
places in Hongkong → The Bonghong Hotel
The Hongkong Ferry Wharto
The Kowloon Ferry Wharf, The Upper Park Tram Station.
The Lower Peak Tram Stazian, Wo Choong (D'Aguilar Biznet).
Harta Cheong Howloon,!.
BANKING CORPORATION.
PALD-UP CAFTIAL.............. RESERVE FUNDS~~ ..'
Sterling
£1,500,000@2/-$15,000,000.
18,500,000
Silver
RESERVE LIABILITY OF
PROPRIETORS
$15,000,000
BANK LTD.
ESTABLISHED 1880.
AUTHORISED CAPITAL... Yen 48,000,000.do
833,500,000 PAID WE CAPITAL.. $15,000,000 RESEVE FUND
Cover of DrTOES. Hon. Mr. S. H. Dodwell-Chairman, Hon. Mr.
$6,000,000. 91,300, 000, DEF
Heap Orrick-TOKOHAMA,
P. B. Holyoak.--Deputy Chairman. » Hor Mr.
JGT.MFdking, Esq. ("ANTUNG-H
CS. Gubbay, Esq.
C.E. Anton FC. Butcher, Esq.
A. EL Compton, Esq. E. V. D. Parr, Ex-
W. L. Fattenden, Esq.
CHIER MANAGER Hongkong-NJ, STABB, Esq.
MANAGER: Shanghai-A. G. STEPHEN, Esq.
LONDON BANKERS-LONDON COUNTY AND WESTMINSTER BANK, LIMITED.
HONGKONG-INTEREST ALLOWED› On Current Account as the rate of Two per cent, per annum on the daily balance
SON FIXED DEPOSITS :-- For 3 months 4 per cent. per annum.
་་
6
BOMBAY
BRAECKER
Agencies
NAGALLET NEWCHWANG
Nrw FORK ORLIA
CALCUTTA
CHANGCHUN
DAISEN (DALNY) · PEKIN ·
RENGTILA MOLDIN) BTOJEN PORTAK
HANION
HONOLULU
Hatory
Konz
LZAGTANG LONDON LOS A TOKLES Lyusa
SAN FRANCISCO
SHANGHAI
SINGAPORN.
SYDNEY TIRULING
TIENTIZA
Taxro
TAINANTU TAINOTAL
Interest allowed on Current Accounts Deposita received for fixed periods S rates to be obtained on application.
EISHI ONO,
Hongkong, July 18, 1917.
N. J. STARE,
·Chief Manager.
NEDERLANDSCHE
Hongkong, July 12, 1917.
HONGKONG SAVINGS BANK.
2ག་
THE business of the above Bank is .conducted by the HONGKONG AND SHANGHAL BANKING COR
PORATION. Rules may be obtained on application:
HANDEL
MAATSCHAPPIJ
(NETHERLANDS TRADENG
EXTANZISHED 1824.
AUTHORISED
~CAPTIAL PAT-UT..
60,000,000 (£3,000,000
CAPEAL. 86,000,000
BENERTE
TUND
INTEREST on deposits is allowed on the minimum monthly balances at 31 PER CENT. per-sanum. Depositors may trabsfer at their option balances of $100 or more to the HONGKONG AND " 8HANGKAI BANK to be placed on FIXED DEPOSIT at 4 PER CENT. per annum.
For the Hongkong and Shangha Banking Corporation,
Blongkong May 14, 1918.
(25,000,000
}£8,237,149 (8 769.765 HEAD OFFICE AMSTERDAM.
Branches at ..
The Hague
Rotterda
HEAD AGENOY-BATAVIA,
HANDJZEKASIN,
BANDOING,
CaĪJOS, DIKNITE DIOKAKATA 'KOTA BADJA, MAKASKAR
•Ń. J. STABB,··
Chief Manager"
517
Mapa PIDANS PALEMBANG,
PEKALONGAX,
OF
MKE CHARTERED BANK
INDIA, AUSTRALIA & CHINA
INCORPORATED BY ROYAL CHARTER 1853
HEAD OFFICE, LONDON,
Pam-UF CAPITAL
RESERVE FUND ... Reseve LabelITY OF PRO-
PRIETORS
...£1,200,000 £1,900,000
£1,200,000
FOREIGN EXCHANGE and General
Fanking business transected.
CURRENT ACCOUNTS opened and FIXED DEPOSITS received for Lyear or shorter periods at rates which will be quoted or application.
T. Q... DOWNING,
Hongkong, May 7, 1977,
THE MERCANTILE BANK OF
-INDIA, LIMITED,
Authorised Capital Subscrib Paid-up Reserve
BANKERS BANK OF ENGLAND,
LONDON JODIT, STOOK BASE, LIMITEDA
Every description of Exchange busigeks transacted.
TEETHING CHILDREN.
TEETHING children have more or Jess diarrhoes, which can be con- trolled by giving Chamberlain's Colic INTEREST allowed on Current Cholers and Diarrhoes Remedy. All that 1 Accounts at 1 per cent per sazum
necessary into ONLY
on Daily Balance and on Fixed Deposita lose After each Operation or
bowels
GT FALSA"""Which may be scertained timore than natural and then exstor oil to application
cleanse the system. – It is safe and sure. Even the most severe and dangerous esses are quickly cured by it. For sain #by all Chemists and Store keer
COHAMPKIN
Acting Manajer Horong, April 1871817
POSSAMAL
Benches st
RANGOON,
PRANGHAL
-SAMARANG,
HING&TORE, SOURABALA, SOEBAKARTA Solo, TANDJONG-BALL
TINAGI (Del)
TELOK BATING, TILLATJAR.
Correspondents at Bombay, Colorbo Madras, Pondicherry Calcutta, Bangkok, Saigon. Haiphong. Hanci, Amor, Yok hams, Kobe, Belbourne, Sydney, York, San FraDeisen & Ette
Nov LONDON
BANKEN The Union London and Smith's Bank, Limited.
The Bank buy and wells and receives for
collection
Ells of Exchange, ance letters of credit on ita Benches and" Correspondenta in the East, on ther Continent, in Great Britain,, America and Australia, and tags ote backlog business of every description.
J. E, VAN BEES
Agents Hongkong, Feb. 15, 1957.
NOTICE:
HIGH-CLASS PRINTING:
AND
BOOK BINDING
DONE AT
THE. "OHINA "MAIL" OPPICS.
BOOKS & PAMPHLETSASPECIALTY
Artistic
Circulars