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Index
A Ying, 318m7
Addis, Charles S., 123 Amaral, Gov. J. M. F., 41
America, 2, 25, 27, 30, 31, 182-83, 190.
See also United States Amoy, 28, 212
Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 231 Anhui, 251
Annam, 32, 125
Antaku Company, 25
Anti-American boycott in 1905-1906,
11,182-206, 208, 209, 295; business
elite's attitude toward, 198-200; by "civilized means," 200-2; contro versy over, 204-6; in Hong Kong, 190-93; local newspapers in, 186-87;
manufacturers' aspirations in, 193-
96; negotiations between Chinese and American merchants in, 202- 204; origins and nature of, 182-85; responses to, 185-90; workers' par ticipation in, 196-97
Anticolonialism, 281, 283, 287, 293 Antiforeignism, 1, 13, 124, 187
Anti-Japanese boycott in 1908, 1, 295; boycott politics in Hong Kong, 223- 28; and Canton Merchants' Self- Government Society, 214-15;
cracked down by colonial govern ment, 233-36; and merchants' eco nomic aspirations, 217-20; and riot instigators, 232-33; and riots in Hong Kong, 228-32; socioeconomic background of, 208-13; touched off by Tatsu Maru incident, 213-14
An-ya Pao, 279
Armentrout-Ma, Eve, 302w29
Arrow Incident, 52
Arrow War, 52, 57
Australia, 2, 23, 24, 27, 30, 31, 216
Bacon, Francis, 156
Balandier, George, 5, 6, 292
Bangkok, 27, 72, 73, 234 Bank of Canton, 253 Bank of Taiwan, 25
Bays, Daniel, 149
Beggars, 118,119, 120,122
Belilios, E. R., 139
Bentham, Jeremy, 1 5
Beresford, Lord Charles, 160-63
Bergere, Marie-Claire, 194, 307«61,
308wi66 and 67
Birch, A., 4
Bird, Isabella, 70, 305«14
Blake, Sir Henry A., 110,165,166
364 Index
Bonaparte, Louis Napoleon, 124 Bonham, Gov. Sir S. G., 41 Borneo, 87
Bourgeoisie, 194,196
Bowen, Gov. G. F., 81, 84, 85, 141
Bowring, Sir John, 5
Boycott of Hongkong Tramway in 1912-13,11, 273-75; Canton govern
ment attitude toward, 279-80; causes of, 270-73; Chinese patrio tism and anticolonialism in, 281-84; colonial government measures in, 275-76, 284-86; implications of,
286-87; letters threatening collabora tors in, 276-77; promoters and their motivations, 277-79; workers in,
280-81
Boycott Prevention Ordinance, 275, 285, 286, 287
Boxer uprising, 165,168
Bread-poisoning incident in 1857, 52-
54
Brothels, 4 Bull, John, 167
Bunker, Gerald E., 315*13 Butterfield and Swire Company, 33,
128,178
Calcutta, 32 California, 24 Cambodia, 32
Cameron, Nigel, 3 1««78, 79, and 82
Canada, 23, 216
Canton, 17,18, 20,125, 1 3, 164, 200,
202, 212, 2 4, 250; Anglo-French oc cupation of, 54; Hong Kong connec tions, 31,134, 249; independence of, 247; turbulent situation during revo lution in, 246-48; uprisings in, 238,
241
Canton and Hong Kong Financial Co operative Company, 278
Canton City Question, 41 Canton Merchants' Self-Government
Society, 216, 218, 221, 224, 226, 232,
233, 235; in Anti-Japanese boycott, 214-15
Canton Sea Delicacies Guild, 26
Canton Revolutionary Government, 270, 271, 2 7; attitude toward Hong Kong civil unrest, 261-63, 264; fi nancial situation, 271, 272, 273; rela tions with colonial government,
261-63
Cargo boat people, 104; 1861 strike, 58; 1 84 strike, 126,127, 130,143; 1 8
strike, 170-72
Cargo coolies, 105,106; 1872 strike, 77-79; 1 84 strike, 126,127,130
Chailley-Bert, Joseph, 311**74 and 75 Chair coolies, 6, 105,106, 108,196,
197, 264, 281; 1863 strike, 58,176
Chan Chen Cheong, 191 Chan Chun-chuen, 62 Chan Hang Kiu, 233, 236 Chan Hon Tat, 277
Chan Keng Yu (Ch'en Keng-yü), 189,
190, 250, 276
Chan Ket Chi, 20 Chan King-wah, 279 Chan Kwan I, 313*43
Chan, Kwong Tak Aaron, 318*9, 319*15
Chan Lo Chun, 221, 2 3
Chan, Ming Kou, 299**13 and 18, 326*4
Chan Pek Chun (Ch'en Pi-ch'üan), 29 Chan Sing, 259
Chan Tai Kwong, 305*6 Chan Tin San, 305*5 Chan Tsz Tan, 305*5 Chan, Wai Kwan, 4
Chan Wai Po (Ch'en Hui-p'u), 213, 219
Chan Wan Chi, 88, 96
Chan, Wellington K. K., 308*91 Chan Wun Wing, 305*5 Chang Chih-pen, 3 1«80
Chang Chih-tung, 82, 125, 133,134,
139,140,169, 314*64; and Chûan-
hsüeh p'ien, 158
Chang Jen-chün, 213, 218, 232
Chang Ming-ch'i, 246, 247, 248 Chang P'ei-lun, 125 Chang Sheng, 311*83 Chang Tzu-mu, 153 Chapman, Herrick, 317*62
Index 365
Chau Lo, 272
Cheah Boon Kheng, 302nl8 Chekiang, 153
Ch'en Chih, 1 5
Ch'en Chiung-ming, 270 Ch'en Ch'un-ch'üan, 250 Ch'en Ch'ing-ch'en, 201 Ch'en K'un-shan, 98-99
Ch'en Pao-chen, 125
Ch'en Shao-pai, 164, 165, 202, 203,
205, 241, 242
Ch'en Shu-jen, 201
Ch'en Ta, 326w3, 327nn5 and 6, 328«48 Ch'en Tse-hsien, 2 9w32
Cheng-hai, 28, 72, 73
Cheng Kuan-kung, 186,187,195, 201,
205, 206
Cheng Kuan-ying, 34,153, 155,158,
203
Cheng Shih-liang, 164, 241 Cheong Ah-lum, 52, 54
Cheong Sing Hong, 26
Cheong To Sang, 27
Chesneaux, Jean, 314w78, 330«122, 310n43
Cheung Kwong Yuen, 30 Chiang K'ung-yin, 215 China Felt Cap Factory, 252
China Sugar Refinery Company, 27-28 Chinese and Foreign Relief Society,
251
Chinese Association for the Promotion of National Products, 252
Chinese communities in America, 198 Chinese community in Hong Kong, 7,
38-39, 40, 142, 234, 289, 291; cele
brates birth of Canton republic, 248-
49; divided on boycott issue, 185-90,
2 0; formation of, 38-39, 40, 41; how it was held together, 8-10, 256; in a colonial situation, 65-102; structure of, 48-51; tensions within, 286; toward disintegration, 94, 281, 291
Chinese communities in Japan, 21 Chinese communities in Siam (Thai
land), 28, 198-99
Chinese elite in Hong Kong, 7, 9,10, 289, 290; alienation from populace.
231; conservatism of, 201; disap proval of rowdyism, 258; economic ties to foreign capitalism, 87-89,139; harassed by rowdies, 259; in the
1 84 insurrection, 135-40; loss of in fluence over populace, 280; media tion in social unrest, 78, 80, 81,174;
merchant elite organizations, 59-64; relations with Chinese officials, 81- 84, 139-40,175; relations with colo nial government, 7, 81-84, 87, 89-
94, 137-38; relations with populace,
76-77, 90-94, 137-38, 174, 175; split
into factions, 9; term elite defined, 4
Chinese emigration, 23-26, 29 Chinese General Association for Engi
neering Studies, 240-41
Chinese Institute for the Study of Me chanics, 240
Chinese merchants, 6, 7, 60, 136, 271; gentrified, 71-72; in the Nam Pak Hong Guild, 61-64; in the Pacific Commercial network, 27-31
Chinese officials (mandarins), 54-55; in Canton, 1,141; influence over Hong Kong residents, 36-37, 81-84;
patriotic proclamations in 1884,129,
131-32; and Triads, 132-35 Chiu, T. N., 298n3, 299n26
Ch'iu Chieh, 322«nl3 and 31, 323w52 Chiu Hong, 226
Chiu Shiu Pok, 220, 221, 233, 236
Chiu Yue-tin, 62
Choa Chee Bee, 27, 305«5, 313w43 Choa Leep Chee, 28
Choi Atim, 14 Chow Fu, 149
Choy Fong Ginger Factory, 30
Chu Cheong Lan Cigarette Company, 195
Chu Loi, 230
Chu Shao-t'ing, 251 Chu Shih-chia, 193,194
Chui Apo, 42-43
Chung-kuo jih-pao, 186, 224, 279, 280 Clement, C, 263
Coates, Willson H., 315w2
366 Index
Cohen, Paul A., 8-9, 297«4, 298«12,
301«70, 315«17
Colley, Linda, 169
Colonial situation, 57, 292; defined, 5
Commercial guilds, 67, 76, 216 Compositors: guild, 260; 19 1 strike,
260-61
Comprador, 26, 45, 52, 67, 87, 89,178
Confudan patriot, 149
Confudanism: as hegemonic ideology, 75-77, 289, 290; revival of, 255-56.
See also K'ung Meng min-tsu chu-i Confudus, 76, 221, 243 Constitutionists, 186
Coolies, 102,134,141, 231, 232, 259,
293, 294; housing, 111-12; in 1894 feud, 173-75; in 1895 strike, 175-80; relations with fankwei, 120-21; and Queen Victoria's jubilees, 121-23; and tramway boycott, 281; under British justice, 114-18
Coolidge, Mary, 299«35 Courbet, Adm. Amede, 125,126 Crime, 39, 41, 42, 43, 92
Cuba, 23
Cultural hegemony, 7, 9-10,12, 63,
95, 289
Culturalism, 148-49
Da Costa, Captain, 42, 43
Dairen, 3
Dare to Die Sodety, 217, 225, 226, 276
Darwin, Charles, 156
Davis, Sir John, 40, 41
Denby, Charles, 25, 26
Des Vaeux, Gov. G. W., 87,171,172
Descartes, René, 156
Determined-to-Die Northern Expedi tion Troop, 251, 252
Deutsch, Karl, 148
District Watch Committee, 4, 46, 61,
69, 85, 86, 231, 259, 289, 31«133
East Kwangtung Red Cross Sodety, 250
Eastman, Lloyd, 311««2 and 3, 312«17
Eitel, E. J., 2, 25, 45, 55, 56, 57, 87, 19;
298«5, 301««12 and 14, 303««44, 46,
48, 54, 56, and 60, 305«83, 310«47,
3 1«62
Eley, Geoff, 148,151
Elliot, Charles, 18, 38
Endacott, G. B., 3; 298«6, 299«27,
300««41 and 45, 301«7, 303«52,
307w«46 and 52, 311««61, 63, and 68
Enlightenment Society, 201, 205 Esherick, Joseph W., 59, 63, 72, 289 European community in Hong Kong,
107, 108, 139, 1 7, 178,179, 180, 274
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