Fairbank, John King, 300««53 and 57, 329«88
Fankwei, 18, 39, 42, 43, 120,122,123,
143,144,146, 257, 283
Fatshan inddent, 235 Faure, David, 4
Feldwick, W., 300««51, 56, 59, and 60,
301«61, 307«60, 308««89 and 92
Feng Hsia-wei, 183,191, 195, 201 Feng Hui-ch'en, 191
Feng Kuei-fen, 153
Feng Shan, General, 243, 2 4, 246
Feng-shui, 9, 74, 75, 98, 289
Feng Tzu-yu, 201, 205, 222, 317n«53
and 55, 321w«86, 87, 97, 98, and 9
Feuerwerker, Albert, 299«14, 320«46
Field, Margaret, 196
Fieldhouse, D. K., 301«4
Fok, K. C, 4
Foochow, 32,125,141, 142
Formosa, 141,142, 212. See also Taiwan Foss, H., 139
Fox, Grace, 302«19 Fox, Harry H., 214 France, 161 Fuk Tak Kung, 48, 49
Fukien, 20, 24, 28, 46, 68, 153, 2 1
Funatsu Tatsuichirö, 224, 225, 229,
230,236
Fung Sau Tin, 188,189
Fung Wah Chuen, 85, 87, 88, 109, 187,
1 8, 190, 197, 1 9, 331«133
Gibb, Livingston and Co., 3 Gladstone, William, 156 Gowen, T., 164
Index 367
Gramsci, Antonio, 10
Groves, R. G., 317««49 and 51
Haikow, 32 Haiphong, 30, 212
Hakka, 19, 21, 39, 50, 55, 56, 59, 143
Hamberg, Theodore, 51 Hankow, 9,10, 32, 3
Hanoi, 125, 254 Hanson, John W., 108
Hao, Yen-ping, 299«15, 308«67,
316«32
Hawkers, 105, 294; in the 1 83 distur bances, 79-81
Hayes, Carlton, 148
Hayes, James, 4, 48, 302n«34, 35, and
36, 303««40 and 67
Hatano Yoshihiro, 185
Hennessy, John P., 70, 84, 86, 90,118 Hershatter, Gail, 12
Historiography: on Chinese national ism, 148-52; on colonialism, 292; on
Hong Kong studies, 2-5, 36-37, 55, 292; on labor, 7-8; Western-centric, 3
Ho Amei, 3, 82, 90, 1 0, 101, 136,138,
139,140
Ho Asik, 49 Ho Fuk (Ho Fook), 87, 331«1 3
Ho Kai, 14, 34, 85, 86, 8, 92, 97, 121,
122,144, 152, 153, 169, 1 7, 179, 181,
190, 236, 248, 258, 265, 268, 313«43,
31«1 3; as collaborationist patriot,
160,161,162, 163, 271-72, 276; as
spokesman for merchants, 157-60;
in anti-American boycott, 1 9, 200,
202, 203, 204, 205; in controversy over the Light and Pass Ordinance, 99, 100,101; in the tramway boycott,
275, 276, 280, 286; inspired by classi cal liberalism, 1 5, 157; open letter to John Bull, 166-67; reformist thought of, 154-57; and revolution aries, 164, 1 6; on sanitary board, 307«51
Ho Kam Tong, 87, 187, 1 8, 231,
331«1 3
Ho, Ping-ti, 298«7
Ho Tso-chi, 319««28 and 31, 320«40,
321«72
Ho Tso Wan, 233, 236
Ho Tung, Robert, 87, 100,101,165,
178,179,181, 305«6; as collabora
tionist patriot, 160, 161, 163, 169, 187
Ho Wyson, 97
Hobsbawm, Eric, 42, 299«28, 314«79
Hoklo (Hokkien, Fukienese), 17, 28,
30, 103, 10, 138, 143, 176, 180
Hong Kong: as a center for emigration abroad, 24-25; as a center for inter national trade, 26-27; as a crown colony, 38; as an entrepôt, 2, 7,17,
23, 33, 34-35, 249, 250; as a free
port, 18,19; as a frontier settlement in the 1840s, 37-41, 2 8; as a refuge, 37; as a revolutionary base, 164-66; celebrates success of Chinese revolu tion, 248-49; Chinese commercial union in, 186, 187, 1 8, 189, 190,
197, 198, 204, 216, 251, 252, 275;
Confucian Society in, 2 5; connec tions with Canton, 31, 36-37, 81, 134, 249; connections with Shang hai, 32, 33-34; depression in 1908, 212-13; exodus in 1858, 54, 55; labor
strike in 1912, 263-65; and Nanyang trade, 29; number of Chinese im porting and exporting firms in, 31- 3; percentage of China's trade with, 3; police intelligence in, 132, 1 3, 232; politicized populace in, 243-45; population of, 18, 19, 22, 37, 39, 47,
95, 2 4, 299«24, 303«55, 327«24;
rowdyism and hooliganism in, 256- 60; subscriptions for the Chinese revolution in, 249-52; tensions and crises in the 1850s, 51-55
Hong Kong and Kowloon Wharf and Godown Company, 104, 108
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation, 1 4, 178, 235, 271
Hong Kong Chinese Mechanics' Asso ciation, 240
Hong Kong Co-operative Financial Company, 272
Hongkong Tramway Company, 197,
368 Index
Hongkong Tramway Company (cont.) 258, 280. See also boycott of Hong kong Tramway
Honig, Emily, 11,13 Honolulu, 30
Hsieh-tou, 47
Hsieh, Winston, 326«1, 327««9 and 1 Hsin-ning, 192
Hsing-Chung-hui, 152,164-66,170,
202
Hsü Ch'in, 201, 221, 234, 236
Hsü Hsin-wu, 299nl9 Hsü Hsüeh-ch'iu, 2 Hsü I-sheng, 321n28
Hu Ch'uan-chao, 306«40, 313n49
Hu Han-min, 222, 248, 261, 270, 272,
280
Hu Li-yüan, 14, 34,152,153,161,169,
181; as spokesman for merchants, 157-60; inspired by classical liberal ism, 155,156; reformist thought of, 154-57
Hu Pin, 315nl6, 316wi26, and 32 Hua-an kung-so, 216
Hua-i Company, 235
Hua-yang Textile Manufacturing Com pany, 195,196
Huang Chia-jen, 308n94 Huang Hsing, 243
Huang Po-yao, 204 Huang Shih-chung, 201
Huang Yung-shang, 98,164 Hundred Days' Reform in 1898,152,
159, 168, 169
Hung Jen-kan, 51 Hupei, 251
Huxley, Thomas, 156
Hyde, Francis E., 300n«47 and 48
Imperialism, 2,13, 21,140, 218, 258
India, 24,178, 257
Indonesia, 27
Insurrection in 1 84: as a turning point in Hong Kong history, 291; and Chinese merchant elite, 135-40; Chinese officials' influence in, 131- 35; circumstances of, 129-30; popu
lar patriotism in, 140-46; strike and riots in, 126-29; Triads in, 132-35
Intelligentsia, 7,148, 164, 170,181,
185, 206, 241,191
Ip of the Branch Society for Secret As sassination, 282
Irving, E. A., 231
Jamieson, J. W., 246, 247, 263
Japan, 2,151,194, 212; trade with China, 210-11. See also anti-Japanese boycott
Jardine, Matheson and Co., 33,178 Jones, Susan, 299nl6, 302n28
Java, 24, 28, 30
Kaifong, 38, 49, 50, 61, 67, 69, 86,143
K'ai-p'ing, 44, 49, 59
Kam Shan Chung, 31,198, 204, 216,
277, 278, 279
Kan Chiu Nam, 195
Kan YukKai, 195
K'ang Yu-wei, 99,153,154,157, 159,
163, 165, 169, 201, 215
Kani Hiroaki, 91, 300«37, 302nn32 and
35, 305«8, 308«69
Kant, Immanuel, 156
Kao Chen-pai, 306n20. See also Lin Hsi Keelung, 125, 131
Kennedy, J. J. Stodard, 258 Keswick, J. J., 178
Kikuchi Takaharu, 185,193-94,
320m60, 322 n n 8 ,14, 17, and 25,
323««38, 40, 41, 51, 53, and 59,
324««68, 73, and 76
King, Frank H. H., 4 Ko Lo Association, 241
Ko Man Wah, 3, 29, 62, 68, 72-73, 74,
305«5
Ko Sing Tze, 74-75,97
Ko Soon Kam, 29, 73-74,103, 305«5
Kobe, 142,154, 216, 23
Kohn, Hans, 148,159 Korea, 194
Kot Him, 241
Köun Maru, 2
Kowloon-Canton Railway, 262
Index 369
Kowloon City, 51, 98
Ku Fai Shan, 100,199 Ku Kiu, 109
Kuang-hsü emperor, 68 Kuang-tung pang, 34 Kuhn, Philip, 10, 71
Kumano Maru, 223, 224, 26 K'ung Meng min-tsu chu-i (Confucian
and Mencian nationalism), 256, 296
Kuo Sung-tao, 153
Kwan Hoi Chun, 83, 84
Kwan Sun Yin, 97
Kwan-ti, 9, 48, 49, 50
Kwang-hua-hsing Textile Company, 218
Kwangsi, 21, 215, 271
Kwangtung, 24, 28, 46, 49, 59,131,
142, 164,192, 210, 211, 212, 215, 217,
218, 271; 1 86 flood in, 83; socioeco
nomic conditions in, 19-22 Kwangtung and Kwangsi Fellow-Pro
vincials' Association (Shanghai), 213 Kwangtung Cigarette Company, 195 Kwangtung Nanyang Tobacco Com
pany, 195,196
Kwangtung Northern Expedition Army, 251
Kwei-chou, 59, 289
Kwok Acheong, 45, 63, 305«6
Kwok Chuen, 97
Kwok Lok, 97
Kwok Yik Chi, 220, 221, 2 3
Kwong Fook I-ts'z, 51, 6 Kwong Hip Lung and Company, 88,
96
Kwong On Wo, 23
Kwong Sang Hong, 196
Kwun Yum (Kuan-yin), 48
Labor, 7, 8; consciousness, 95-96; groups, 104-6; lives, 108-10; paro chialism, 110-11; strikes, 95-96;
wages, 106-7
Lai Wing Sheng, 16
Lau Chu Pak, 85, 87, 96,109,187,199,
255, 276, 284, 285, 296, 331«1 3
Lau Lo-tak, 62
Lau Siu-kai, 301«1, 307««51 and 53
Lau Tze Kai, 215, 2 3
Lau Wai Chuen, 85, 93-94 Lechler, Rudolph, 51 Lee Poh Ping, 300«58
Lee, S. F., 97
Lee Yuen Sugar Refineries, 176
Legge, James, 22, 51, 89, 299«23,
308«65
Legislative Council, 40, 86,175
Leong On, 66,136
Lethbridge, H. J., 3-4, 5, 50, 60,
304««79 and 80, 305«8, 306«21,
307«49
Leung Chak Chau, 191 Leung Pui Chee, 88,199
Leung Sui Hing, 220, 233, 236 Levenson, Joseph, 149
Li A-un, 1 3 Li Cheng-kao, 51 Li Chi-p'ei, 250 Li Chi-t'ang, 242
Li Hon Hung, 267, 268
Li Hung-chang, 85,125,165,169
Li Kai Hi, 2 3
Li, Lillian M., 210
Li Men Hing Kwok Knitting Factory Company, 219-20, 2 3
Li Sing, 23 Li Ta-chao, 150
Li Tak Cheung, 3, 82, 88, 90, 136, 138,
139,140
Li Tang, 271
Li Tsin-wei, 309«27, 316««40 and 41
Li Tsun, 246, 247
Li Tzu-chung, 205
Li Yü-t'ang, 202, 203, 205, 250, 278
Li Yüan-hung, 245
Liang Ch'eng, 205, 213
Liang Ch'i-ch'ao, 154,157,159 Liang-Kuang Shipping Corporation,
218, 219
Light and Pass Ordinance 1895: pro test against, 99-101
Lin Hsi, 304«78. See also Kao Chen-pai Lin Kua-wu, 2
Linebarger, Paul, 313«56
370 Index
Liu Kwang-ching, 149 Liu Yung-fu, 125 Lo Chor San, 62, 25
Lo Hok Pang, 156 Lo Koon Ting, 87 Lo Kuan She, 2 3
Locke, John, 1 5, 157
Lockhart, J. Stewart, 83, 86,136,173,
174
Loo Aqui, 43, 44, 49, 59, 63, 72, 2 8, 304w74
Lu Hao-tung, 164 Lu Lan-ch'ing, 246
Lu Yen, 302n30, 303««46, 50, and 53, 304h72, 308w86
Lugard, Frederick, 234, 2 4, 248, 257,
258, 261, 265, 2 6
Luk Sau Theen, 313«43
Lung Chi-kwang, 246, 247, 271
Ma Ch'ao-chün, 240 Ma Chien-chung, 153
Ma Ying Piu, 219, 250
Macao, 18,19, 41, 213
MacDonnell, Sir Richard, 67
Mai Shao-p'eng, 2 Malay, 87 Man Cheong, 49, 50
Man Mo Temple, 9, 44, 45, 49, 50, 51,
62, 66, 69, 76, 170, 173
Manchu, 152, 244, 283; dynasty, 2,
258; government, 20,186, 2 2, 245 Manila, 28,192
Mao Tse-tung, 150 Marsh, W. H., 80,135
Mat-bag Packers' Guild, 263
May, F. Henry, 31, 93, 94, 10, 173,
174, 271, 275, 277, 279, 280, 287; as
sault on, 265-69; imperialist scheme, 272; being warned, 282
McCord, Edward A., 59, 304«71 Mei, June, 299««9, 1, 20, and 30,
300h40
Meiji emperor, 231 Melbourne, 30 Mencian doctrine, 1 5
Merlat, Odette, 314«66
Meskill, Johanna M., 59, 304«70
Messageries Maritime Company, 1 4 Metal Guild, 235
Mill, John Stuart, 155,156 Milner, A. C, 3
Miners, Norman, 329«84, 330nl30 Mitsubishi Company, 25
Mitsui Bussan Company, 25, 29
Miyazaki Company, 25
Mok A Kwai, 117,118
Mok Lai Chi, 196
Mongolia issue, 253-55
Montesquieu, 1 5, 156 Money Changers' Guild, 272 Moore, Barrington, 6-7
Morgan, W. P., 310«44, 312n33
Mou An-shih, 315«18 Murray, Dian H., 301«16
Nacken, J., 306««29 and 30 Nagasaki, 197, 216, 217, 23
Nam Pak Hong Guild, 31, 46, 62-64,
128,136, 216, 223, 24, 277, 278, 279,
289
Nan-hai, 20
Nanking, treaty of, 19, 20, 21
Nathan, Matthew, 189, 1 9, 2 0 National Disgrace Society, 232 Nationalism, 2, 14, 130, 278, 283; as a
divisive force, 169; as a vehicle for sectional self-assertion, 195, 209,
219, 220, 252; bureaucratic, 149; col
laborationist, 150-51, 160-63, 169,
294, 295; complexity of, 147-48, 150, 294; conservative, 148, 150; cultural, 148; defined, 13,148; different forms of, 145, 148, 150; economic, 148; eli tist, 148; historiography on, 148-52; in 1 84 insurrection, 140-46; liberal, 148; and the Mongolia issue, 253-54; mystification of, 168-69; popular, 1, 13, 148,150, 209, 293, 296; provoked
by Sino-French war, 153-57; pro voked by Sino-Japanese war, 153- 57; socioeconomic dimension of, 14; totalitarian, 148. See also Patriotism
Native place-dialect groups, 45-48,
289
Nanyang, 17, 29
Index 371
New Army, 251
New Territories, 152; British acquisi tion of, 163-64, 2 6
Newton, Isaac, 156 Ng Chin-keong, 298«2 Ng A Tong, 108
Ng Hon Chi, 331«133
Ng Li Hing, 62,103, 305n5
Ng Sau Sang, 305h5
Ngan Wing Chi, 108,110,111 Ngu Ayow, 127
Ningpo pang, 34 Nip Koon Man, 2 3
Nippon Yüsen Kaisha, 216, 25 Noda Jitsunosuke, 300n42 Norman, Henry, 109,123
Norton-Kyshe, James W., 2, 301««5
and 8, 302n«20 and 21, 303n«49, 50,
55, and 64, 304w72, 309nl08
Noyes, William D., 194
O Chun-chit, 68, 305«5
O Ting Sam, 305«5
On Tai Insurance Co., 139 Onogawa Hidemi, 315nl6
Opium War, 18, 19, 37, 39, 43, 106
Orwell, George, 162,178
Osaka, 142
Osaka Shösen, 216, 25
Overseas Chinese Bomb Troop, 251 Ozawa Company, 25
Pa-tzu, 74, 75, 289
Pacific commercial network, 26-27, 62,
194
Painters' Guild, 263 Pan-yü, 20 Panama, 32
Pang, 34. See also Kuang-tung pang, Ningpo pang, and Teochiu pang
Pao-chia, 40
Pao-huang-hui, 165, 234, 243; versus
T'ung-meng-hui, 220-23 Patriotism, 130, 253; collaborationist,
150-51, 160-63; and commercial ad vertisements, 195, 252; and mun
dane interest, 281; defined, 13, 132; different forms of, 145. See also Na tionalism
Paupers, 118-20
Pawnbrokers' strike in 1853, 57, 58 Peace Preservation Ordinance, 257,
258
Peihai, 32
Peking, 131,141, 167, 245; 1860 con
vention of, 57; 1898 convention of, 163
Penang, 28, 30
Peng Chia-li, 299n«29, 32, and 33,
3 0«39
P'eng Yii-lin, 125,132
People's Army (min-chün), 250
Peru, 23, 31
Philippines, 28, 30,182, 203, 212
Piece Goods Guild, 235
Piracy, 21, 41-42, 44, 51, 59,132,138,
301«16
Plague, 49, 93, 94
Po Leung Kuk, 4, 68, 69, 90, 91, 291,
305«7, 331n1 3
Pomerantz, Linda, 184, 300«46, 301«3.
See also Shin, Linda Pomerantz Pong, David, 149
Pope-Hennessy, James, 310«50,
3 1n70
Pöttinger, Henry, 18
Prisoners, flogging of, 116-18, 257 Pugilistic clubs, 9, 47, 50,113,173,
174, 175
Pun Lan Sz, 220, 227, 2 3
Punti, 21, 39, 56, 62, 10, 1, 138,143
Queen Victoria, 156; jubilees, 121-23
Queen's College, 98,192
Queue, 243, 245, 258, 259
Quincy, William, 13
Racism, 2, 99-101; in America, 182-83 Rangoon, 30
Rankin, Mary B., 10, 59, 63, 70-71, 72,
149, 289, 303w41, 3 1«3
Reid, Thomas, 164
372 Index
Reiners, William, 139
Remer, C. F., 301n«63 and 68, 308«85,
319«34
Revolutionaries, 164-66,170,186. See also Hsing-Chung-hui and T'ung- meng-hui
Revolution of 19 1, 1, 2, 98, 102, 238,
282, 295
Rhoads, Edward J., 321«90, 323««39 and 54, 326«137
Rice Merchants' Guild, 191
Rice trade, 27
Ricksha pullers, 6, 105, 108, 176, 196,
264, 2 6, 281; in 1 83 disturbances,
80-81
Rights recovery movement, 185, 193, 208; and native goods promotion movement, 252-53
Robinson, William, 94, 101,176
Roosevelt, Alice, 1 9, 2 0
Rowe, William T., 9-10 Rudé, George, 283 Russia, 161, 208, 253, 254
Russian-Mongolian Convention, 253 Russo-Japanese War, 208, 210
Saigon, 1 9, 21
Saiyinpun (Sei Yin Poon), 48, 49
San Francisco, 25, 30, 31,188, 204 Sandakan, 32
Sanitary Board, 86, 307«51
Sayer, G. R., 3, 245, 327«28, 330«127
Schiffrin, Harold Z., 317««55 and 57 Schrecker, John, 149
Schwartz, Benjamin, 149 Scott, James C , 294
Scottish Oriental Steamship Company, 29
Seikin Bank, 225, 236
Self-strengthening policy, 153,154 Seventy-two Guilds Fishing Industry
Company, 26
Seventy-two Commercial Guild, 218,
225, 246
Severn, Claud, 2 6
Shaffer, Lynda, 298«17
Shang-pao, 201, 221, 225, 243, 245
Shang-wu yen-chiu-she, 219
Shanghai, 1, 13, 21, 23, 28, 32, 183,
212, 244, 251, 252; Hong Kong-
Shanghai corridor, 32, 33-34
Shantung, 32, 62
Sharp, Granville, 178,179-80
Shen Pao-chen, 149
Shen-tung, 50, 71
Shih-shih hua-pao, 192, 193, 28 Shimonoseki, treaty of, 208
Shin, Linda Pomerantz, 301«3. See also
Linda Pomerantz
Shuang Ai, 301n«10 and 15, 302««20 and 21, 303«50
Shun-te, 20
Siam, 27, 29, 32, 195, 221. See also Thai land
Siemssen and Co., 3
Sin Tak Fan, 3, 88, 236 Sin Wa Fung, 197
Singapore, 23, 27, 28, 29, 32, 44, 72,
212, 21; population of, 3 0«58 Singh, Roor, 259
Sinn, Elizabeth, 4, 46, 49-50, 67, 69,
84, 86, 305««4, 9,10, and 1, 306«38,
308«83, 313«49, 314«61
Sino-British synarchy, 258
Sino-French War (1884-85), 82, 97,
102, 150, 151, 152; impact of, 124-26;
nationalist response to, 153-57
Sino-Japanese War (1894-95), 150, 151, 152, 168, 181, 193; as a watershed for modem industry, 208, 210; national ist response to, 153-57
Siu King Chung, 192 Smith, Adam, 1 5
Smith, Carl T., 4, 60, 298««4 and 5,
299««21, 22, and 25, 300«55, 301«6,
302««22 and 24, 303««45 and 59,
. 304n«74 and 75, 305n«6 and 84,
309«10, 313««43 and 47 Smith, J. B., 139
Society of Chinese Abroad for the Pro motion of Patriotic Subscriptions, 273
South Africa, 32, 267
South China, 21, 26, 28, 31, 32, 42,
212, 243
Southeast Asia, 2, 23, 27, 28, 31, 32,
Index 373
62, 71, 74,131,191, 212, 216, 243,
251; Chinese emigration to, 29, 30 Sovereign-Rights Restoration Cigarette
Factory, 195
Sparks, Douglas W., 302m33
Spencer, Herbert, 156 St. Petersburg, 254 Stanton, William, 310m37
Steams, Peter N., 317m62 Stephen, Headley J., 301m2 Stewart, Murray, 258
Straits Settlements, 28,195
Strand, David, 1
Strike against Registration Ordinance (1844), 40
Stubbs, Reginald E., 123 Su Chao-cheng, 239 Sugar, 27, 28
Sumatra, 24
Sun Yat-sen, 142,164,165,167, 205,
221, 239, 240, 241, 242, 245, 252, 262
Swatow, 26, 28, 31, 32, 72,110, 176,
212
Sydney, 30, 31
Sze Yap, 21, 44, 45, 49, 1, 171,173,
174,180; Association, 95, 242, 249,
250, 273, 2 7, 278, 279, 280, 281. See
also Young China Party
Taft, William H., 197,199, 2 0
Taikoo Sugar Refinery, 176
Taiping rebellion, 10, 21, 22, 51, 60, 71,
289
Taiwan, 59,125,131, 289. See also For mosa
Tam Achoy, 44, 45, 50, 59, 63, 72, 2 8,
304m74
Tam Chow Silver Mine, 140 Tang Lap Ting, 191
Tanka, 39, 45, 48
Tatsu Maru, 222, 232; incident, 213-14 Teng Chung-hsia, 310m32 Teng Chung-tse, 242
Teng Hua-hsi, 213
Teochiu (Ch'ao-chou), 17, 28, 29, 30,
10, 1, 176,180, 250
Teochiu pang, 34
Thailand, 1 9, 254. See also Siam
Thompson, E. P.: on charity, 91; on class relationship, 11-12; on cultural hegemony, 10; on English gentry's hegemonic style, 64
T'ien-hou (Tin Hau), 9, 48
Tientsin, 32, 33, 56 , 212
Tilly, Charles, 58 , 304m73
Ting Jih-ch'ang, 68
Ting Yu, 319mm28 and 31, 320mm38, 40 ,
and 70, 321m72
To Li Ting, 96
To Sze Tun, 305m5
Tong King-sing, 34
Tongking, 8 7 ,1 2 5
Töyö Kisen, 216, 225
Triad society, 9 , 21, 22, 51, 5 6 ,1 1 2 -1 4 ,
240, 251; and 1884 insurrection, 1 3 2 -
35, 145; and revolutionaries, 241, 242
Tse Yam Luk, 215, 233
Tse Tsan Tai, 9 8 ,1 6 4 , 1 6 6 ,1 6 9 , 241
Ts'en Ch'un-hsüan, Gov., 200, 205
Tseng Chi-tse, 154
Tseng Kuo-ch'üan, 68 Tso Seen-wan, 88, 202, 204, 205
Tsungli Yamen, 133
Tung Kuan (Tung Kun), 111, 1 7 1 ,1 7 2 ,
173, 174 ,180
T'ung-meng-hui, 201, 202, 203, 205,
251, 278, 283; activities among work
ers, 2 39 -43 ; and Triads, 241, 242;
versus Pao-huang-hui, 2 20 -23
Tung Tai Tseung Kee and Company,
96
Tung Wah Hospital, 4 , 46 , 71, 80, 82,
84, 99, 1 1 9 ,1 2 7 ,1 3 5 , 1 4 5 ,1 8 7 , 206,
251, 285, 289, 290, 291, 331m133;
charity and social service, 6 8 -6 9 ;
during 1894 coolie feud, 173 ,175 ; founding of, 66-68; in the triangular govemment-elite-populace relation ship, 90 , 91, 92, 93, 94; social hege
mony, 6 9 -7 0
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