501,304
Historical and Statistical Abstract of the Colony of Hong Kong, 1841-1930.
C0129.381.41103, Gov. Lugard to the Hon. Lewis Harcourt, Novem ber 23, 1911, confidential, pp. 196-197.
China M ail, November 7, 1911. See also Hua-tzu jih-pao, November 7, 1911.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, November 7, 8,1911.
G. R. Sayer, Hong Kong 1862 -1919 ; Years of Discretion, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1975, p. 112.
D aily Press, November 8,1911.
D aily Press, November 8,1911; H ua-tzu jih-pao, November 8,1911.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, November 8,1911.
328 9. Hong Kong in the Chinese Revolution
H ua-tzu jih-pao, November 11,1911.
33. CO129.381.41103, pp. 197, 206, and enclosure 8, pp. 221-223.
34. C0129.381.41103, enclosure 8, pp. 223-224.
35. CO129.381.41103, p. 225.
36. CO129.381.41103, p. 225.
D aily Press, November 10,1911.
Chiang Yung-ching, Hu Han-min hsien-sheng nien-p'u , p. 122. 39. CO129.381.41103, pp. 197, 205, 208.
40. CO129.381.41103, pp. 198, 210; H ua-tzu jih-pao, November 13,1911.
D aily Press, November 13,1911.
D aily Press, November 14, 15, 1911; Japanese Acting Consul General Funatsu Tatsuichirô to Foreign Minister Uchida, no. 371, November 14,1911.
D aily Press, November 14, 15, 1911; Funatsu Tatsuichirô to Foreign Minister Uchida, no. 371, November 14,1911.
D aily Press, November 14,1911.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, November 17, 18, 1911; T'an Yung-nien, Hsin-hai ko- ming hui-i-lu, p. 378.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, December 9,19,1911.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, December 12,15,18,1911.
Ch'en Ta, "Wo-kuo nan-pu lao-kung kai-k'wang," p. 6.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, December 15, 28,1911.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, December 9, 21, 22, 1911.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, October 23, 30, November 2, 6,1911.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, December 13, 18,19, 30,1911, January 8,1912.
53. H ua-tzu jih-pao, December 29, 1911, January 8, 10, 13, 19, 20, 21, 26,
1912.
54. H ua-tzu jih-pao, December 8, 9,12,1911.
55. H ua-tzu jih-pao, December 8, 9,12, 14,18,19, 22, 30,1911, January 23,
1912.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, December 9, 11, 12, 1911; Kwangtung hsin-hai ko-ming shih-liao, p. 168.
K wangtung Hsin-hai ko-ming shih-liao, p. 102.
K wangtung Hsin-hai ko-ming shih-liao, pp. 79, 171-173,177-178,180.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, November 11, 15, 18, December 18, 28, 1911; January 26, March 22, 1912.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, January 12,1912, February 21,1913.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, April 11,1913.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, March 15,1912.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, January 20,1912.
D aily Press, March 25, 1912. H ua-tzu jih-pao, December 26, 27, 1911, January 26,1912.
Fairbank, Reischauer, and Craig, East Asia, pp. 647, 790; D aily Press,
November 27,1912.
D aily Press, November 26, 1912.
D aily Press, November 28, December 5,1912, June 4,1913.
D aily Press, December 2,1912.
9. Hong Kong in the Chinese Revolution 329
D aily Press, December 2 3 , 1912.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, March 6,1913.
D aily Press, December 16, 23, January 25,1913.
D aily Press, April 13,1913.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, September 28,1911.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, October 18, 20,1911.
D aily Press, October 25,1911; H ua-tzu jih-pao, October 21,1911.
D aily Press, October 25,1911; H ua-tzu jih-pao, October 21,1911.
D aily Press, October 8,1912.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, December 27,1911.
D aily Press, October 8,1912.
D aily Press, November 22,1911.
D aily Press, November 22,1911; C0129.381.171411/12, Gov. Lugard to the Hon. Lewis Harcourt, December 11,1911, pp. 351-352.
82. C0129.381.171411/12, pp. 352-357; D aily Press, November 25, 27, 28,
1911.
83. C0129.381.171411/12, p. 359; D aily Press, December 1, 9, 1911.
CO129.388.3503, Gov. Lugard to Lewis Harcourt, January 5, 1912, enclosure 2, pp. 57-58, 59.
Norman Miners, Hong Kong Under Imperial Rule, 1912 - 1914 , p. 4.
D aily Press, December 1,1911. 86. C0129.381.171411/12, p. 346. 87. C0129.381.171411/12, p. 346.
88. Fairbank, The Cambridge H istory of China, vol. 10, part 1, pp. 259-263. 89. CO129.402.30413, Gov. May to Harcourt, July 28,1913, p. 283.
90. CO129.388.5840, Gov. Lugard to Lewis Harcourt, February 2, 1912, enclosure 2, p. 223.
91. C0129.381.171411/12, pp. 346-347.
Hong Kong Hansard: Session 1911, November 30,1911, p. 245.
A dm in istrative Reports for the Year 1911 , pp. c6, cl8; A dm inistrative Reports for the Year 1912 , p. c7.
A dm in istrative Reports for the Year 1911, p. cl8. 95. C0129.381.171411/12,p. 345.
96. C0129.381.171411/12, pp. 355, 356.
C0129.389.11256, Gov. Lugard to Lewis Harcourt, March 13, 1912, pp. 114-115.
D aily Press, January 3,1912.
99. C0129.381.171411/12, pp. 355-356.
100. CO129.388.3503, p. 56; D aily Press, December 22,1911.
D aily Press, December 27,1911.
A dm in istrative Reports for the Year 1911 , pp. c20-21; D aily Press, No vember 20,1911.
A. E. Wood, Report on the Chinese Guilds, pp. 3, 9,11.
D aily Press, November 23, 27,1911.
A dm in istrative Reports for the Year 1911 , p. c21.
D aily Press, December 4,1911.
330 9. Hong Kong in the Chinese Revolution
A dm in istrative Reports for the Year 1911, p. c21; D aily Press, December 4,12,1911.
108. CO129.388.3503, p. 60.
109. C0129.381.171411/12, p. 358.
110. C0129.383.19953, enclosure, p. 614.
111. CO129.385.37602, Foreign Office to Colonial Office, November 22, 1911, p. 196.
112. C0129.381.41103, p. 216.
113. CO129.388.3503, pp. 53-54.
114. C0129.381.171411/12, p. 347. Governor Lugard's contention that the Canton government's anti-British feeling was directed merely at Jamieson personally was not at all convincing, because Jamieson was not a private person but rather the British consul-general representing British interests in Canton.
115. C0129.381.171411/12, p. 347.
A dm in istrative Reports for the Year 1912, p. c20; D aily Press, May 21, 1912.
D aily Press, August 8,13,1912.
A dm in istrative Reports for the Year 1912 , pp. c20-21.
A dm in istrative Reports for the Year 1912 , p. c21.
A dm in istrative Reports for the Year 1912 , p. c21.
D aily Press, October 30, 31,1912.
Augusta Wagner, Labor Legislation in China, pp. 203-204. Yet there were some cases in which republicans and intellectuals, as individuals, were engaged in labor movement in various parts of China in the early years of the Republic prior to 1919; see Wales, The Chinese Labor M ovem ent, p. 21, and Chesneaux, The Chinese Labor M ovem ent, 1919 - 1927 , pp. 131-137.
D aily Press, November 15,1911.
C0129.381.1899, petition to the secretary of state for the colonies, December 29,1911, p. 562.
Hongkong Annual Report for 1912 , p. 31.
Wright and Cartwright, Twentieth-Century Impressions, pp. 106-107; Endacott, Government and People in Hong Kong, p. 137; Hong Kong Annual Report for 1911 , p. 25.
127. Sayer, Hong Kong, 1862 - 1919 , p. 112.
CO129.402.30413, Gov. Henry May to Lewis Harcourt, July 28,1913, pp. 282-284.
D aily Press, July 19,1912.
Miners, "The Attempt to Assassinate the Governor in 1912," p. 282.
131. CO129.397.20702, Reuter's telegram, July 4, 1912, pp. 248, 250; C0129.391.26076, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, July 24, 1912, p. 151; Hong Kong Annual Report for 1912, p. 31; South China M orning Post, July 3, 5, 9, 1912. The ill-treatment of the Chinese in South Africa was much publicized by Hong Kong Chinese newspapers. Yu-so-wei (March 5, 1906), for instance, related an incident where the British troops brutally suppressed a Chinese
10. The Boycott of the Hong Kong Tramway 331
coolie riot, murdering over four hundred coolies and cutting off the coolie leaders' hands and feet.
D aily Press, July 19,1912; M orning Post, July 19,1912.
The deputation consisted of the most prominent Chinese including Sir Kai Ho Kai, the Honorable Mr. Wei Yuk, Messrs. Ho Fook, Ho Kam Tong, Wong Kam Fuk, Fung Wah Chuen, Ng Hon Chi, Lau Chu Pak, Un Li Chun, and other representatives of the Tung Wah Hospital, the Po Leung Kuk, and the District Watchmen Committee. D aily Press, July 8,1912.
134. C0129.391.26076, p. 151.
135. CO129.402.30413, pp. 282-283; London colonial officials' emphasis.
Boycott of the Hong Kong Tramway, 1912-13
C0129.391.26748, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, confidential, July 23, 1912, pp. 133-134.
2. C0129.391.26748, pp. 137,147.
3. C0129.391.26748, p. 137.
4. C0129.381.41103, Gov. Lugard to Lewis Harcourt, November 23,1911, p. 200.
5. C0129.391.26748, pp. 132,138,140-142.
6. C0129.391.26748, p. 147.
C0129.392.34364, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, confidential, October 4.1912, p. 192.
C0129.391.29319, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, confidential, August 16.1912, p. 319.
9. C0129.392.34364, p. 191.
10. C0129.392.37573, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, confidential, October 31.1912, pp. 366, 370, 372, 376, 377, 379.
1. C0129.392.34364, pp. 189, 195-198.
CO129.393.40485, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, confidential, Novem ber 21, 1912, pp. 262-263, 266; CO129.394.68012/13, Gov. May to Harcourt, confidential, December 13,1912, p. 56.
C0129.394.40743, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, confidential, Decem ber^ 1912, p. 6.
The Hongkong D aily Press, November 25, 26, 1912; CO129.394.40743,
p. 7.
15. CO129.394.40743, p. 7; D aily Press, November 27, 28,1912.
D aily Press, December 6, 1912.
CO129.402.30413, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, secret, July 28, 1913, pp. 277, 291.
18. CO129.394.40743, p. 7.
Hongkong Hansard, 1912, pp. 108-109; D aily Press, December 16,1912; C0129.394.68512/13, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, December 16,1912, enclo sure, pp. 86-90.
CQ129.394.2222, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, confidential, Decem ber 30,1912, pp. 187-190; D aily Press, December 19,1912.
332 10. The Boycott of the Hong Kong Tramway
21. C0129.394.2222, p. 175.
22. The Hongkong Telegraph, December 23,1912.
23. Hongkong Telegraph, December 23, 27, 1912; C0129.394.2222, p. 176;
D aily Press, December 23, 24, 25, 27, 1912.
24. CO129.402.30413, enclosure p. 294.
Hong Kong Annual Report (1912), p. 31; G. R. Sayer, Hong Kong 1862- 1919, Years of Discretion, Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1975, p. 113.
D aily Press, December 27,1912. 27. C0129.394.2222, pp. 177-178.
28. C0129.394.40743, p. 6; C0129.394.68512/13, p. 85.
29. Feng Tzu-yu, Ko-ming i-shih, 3:255. 30. C0129.394.2222, pp. 176-177.
31. C0129.394.68512/13, p. 86; C0129.394.2222, p. 177.
32. CO129.402.30413, enclosure, p. 286.
33. CO129.402.30413, enclosure, pp. 287-288.
34. CO129.402.30413, pp. 289-291.
35. D aily Press, December 18,1912. 36. C0129.394.68512/13, p. 86.
37. CO129.402.30413, p. 276.
38. C0129.394.2222, p. 177.
39. C0129.394.2222, p. 196.
40. C0129.394.2222, p. 195.
CO129.401.20488, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, confidential. May 26, 1913, p. 218.
CO129.399.4390, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, confidential, January 10.1913, p. 45.
43. C0129.394.2222, p. 195.
44. C0129.394.2222, pp. 195-196; CO129.402.30413, pp. 281-282.
CO129.399.6640, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, confidential, January 31.1913, p. 355.
D aily Press, December 25,1912. 47. CO129.402.30413, p. 292.
48. CO129.402.30413, p. 277.
49. CO129.402.30413, p. 293.
D aily Press, November 29,1912.
Rude, Ideology and Popular Protest, p. 29.
D aily Press, January 13,1913.
D aily Press, January 7,1913.
D aily Press, January 13,1913.
Feldwick, Present D ay Impression, p. 575.
56. D aily Press, January 6,1913; CO129.399.4390, p. 43.
M orning Post, January 10,1913.
Kung Wo Po, Hong Kong, January 8, 1913, enclosure 2 in CO129.399.4390, p. 45.
H ua-tzu jih-pao, January 8,1913, enclosure 2 in CO129.399.4390, p. 46.
Conclusion 333
Kung Wo Po, Chung N goi San Po, and H ua-tzu jih-pao, January 8, 1913, in enclosure 2, C0129.399.4390, pp. 44-46.
61. CO129.399.4390, p. 41.
CO129.401.20488, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, confidential. May 26, 1913, p. 218; C0129.399.4396, Gov. May to Lewis Harcourt, confidential, p. 159.
CO129.399.4203, Gov. May to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, telegram, p. 370.
Hongkong Telegraph, December 23, 1912, in C0129.394.2222, enclo sure, p. 191.
65. C0129.394.68512/13, pp. 83, 91; CO129.399.8860, p. 413.
Conclusion
Esherick and Rankin, Chinese Local Elites, p. 1.
See Rankin, Elite A ctivism , pp. 3, 27.
Worsley, The Three W orlds, p. 4.
Balandier, " The Colonial Situation," pp. 34-61.
Correspondence Relative to the M agistrate's Court, 10:571-573; 11:208-216, 219-224; 14:109; and The Hongkong D aily Press, May 5, 17,19,1883.
James C. Scott, Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance
(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1985), p. 296.
Character List
An-ya Pao (On Nga Po)
Chan Chen Cheong (Ch'en Chin-hsiang) F£i4i# Chan Chun-chuen (Ch'en Ch'un-ch'iian) fa& $L Chan Hang Kiu (Ch'en Hsing-ch'iao) Ffc^fär Chan Keng Yu (Ch'en Keng-yü) fafcM .
Chan Ket Chi (Ch'en Chi-chih) F£#^L Chan King W ah (Ch'en Ching-hua) FA^^É
Chan Kwan Shan (Ch'en K'un-shan) fa$L xij
Chan Lo Chun (Ch'en Lu-ch'iian) Chan Pek Chun faM &
Chan Quan-ee f a M I k
Chan W ai Po (Ch'en H ui-p'u) F£&-§- Chang Chih-tung
Chang Jen-chün Chang M ing-ch'i Chang P'ei-lun Chang Tzu-mu îM l C hau Siu K i
336 Character List
Ch'en Chih F*&
Ch'en Ch'ing-ch'en (Chan Hing Sum) Ch'en Chiung-ming
Ch'en I-k'an (Chan Yi Hon) ßMJUft Ch'en Kung-tse (Chan Kung Chak) Ch'en Pao-ch'en P£ÿ*£
Ch'en shao-pai &
Ch'en Shu-jen (Chan Shu Jen) Cheng Kuan-kung Cheng Kuan-ying
Cheng Shih-liang (Cheng Shi Leong) jL
CheongAh-lum S..Ö.&
Cheong Sing Hong (Ch'ang Sheng Hang) HA # Cheung Kwong Yuen
Chiang K'ung-yin (Kong Hong Yin) chih-kung-t'ang
ch'ing-i yftilk ch'ing-liu Chiu Hong
Chiu Shiu Pok (Chao Shao-p'u) ChiuYue-tin
ChoaCheeBee ChoaLeepChee Choi Si-kit ChouFu
Chu Cheong Lan (Chu Ch'ang Lan) £ ChuChih-hsin At
Chung-kuo chi-ch'i yen-chiu tsung-hui Chung-kuo jih-pao + @9 &
Chung-kuo yen-chi shu-shu + Ï* Chung Wan (Choong Wan) 'f’Sït
En-p'ing (Yan-ping) fankwei
Fatshan (Fo-shan)
FengHsia-wei
Feng Hui-ch'en &Jt FengKuei-fen
Feng-shan JSfLJj feng-shui
Character List 337
Feng Tzu-yu ij éj Fu-jen wen-she FukTakKung Funatsu Tatsuichirö Fung Ming Shan Fung Ping Shan
Fung Sau Tin (Feng shou-t'ien) # W FungWahChuen
Ghee Hin
Goh Guan Hin
Hakka HoAmei « Ä HoAsik f t M M HoFook f t f â Ho Kai f t &
Ho Kam Tong
Ho Tso Wan (Ho Tsao-yim) Ho Tung
Hokkien Hoklo i ê t ë
Ho-nan (Ho-nam) f t if)
hsia-liu she-hui T
Hsiang-kang Hua-jen chi-ch'i hui Hsiang-shan (Heung-shan)
hsieh-tou Äkl
Hsin-an (Hsin-ngan, Sun-on) Hsin-cheng chen-ch'iian Hsin-Han
Hsin-hui (Sun-wai) Hsin-ning (Sun-ning) Hsing-Chung-hui Hsii Ch'in ^3E*
Hsü Hsüeh-ch'iu if##* Hsün-huanjih-pao fàl& Q M I Hu Han-min #$JÊR,
HuLi-yüan
Hua-tzu jih-pao ♦ ^ 9 A Hua-yang i-chen hui Huang Hsing
338 Character List
Huang Po-yao jtçfâ tft Huang Shih-chung Huang Yung-shang hui-t'ang i t i t
Hung Horn HungJen-kan Hung-Mo-Miu
K'ai-chih-she M^M± kaifong
K'ai-p'ing (Hoi-ping) H+ Kam Shan Chung
Kan Chiu Nam (Chien Chao-nan) SjEA Kan Yuk Kai (Chien Yü-chieh) flj i l # K'angYu-wei
Ko Man Wah ft ♦ Ko Sing Tze ft Ko Soon Kam ft kondankai
Kôun Maru + SÏA Ku Fai Shan vh Kuan Ti (Kwan Tai) Kumano Maru fëïf A
K'ung-Meng min-tsu chu-i .£ R i & kung-so 4SÄr
Kuo-ch'ih hui 94*4* Kuo-chih-pao 0 Ÿ & Kuo Sung-tao 4|$ft £ Kwan Hoi Chun H'Ü^1 Kwan Sun Yin M $ KwokAcheong IpjS.# KwokChuen
KwokLok 4|$l£
Kwok Yik Chi (Kuo I-chih) Kwong Fook I-ts'z
Kwong Sang Hong
Kwun Yum (Kuan Yin) Ifc-f"
Lau Chu Pak LauLo-tak $'l ^ #
Lau Wai Chuen f'J ;i|
Character List 339
Lee Shu Fan (Li Shu-fen)
Leung Chak Chau (Liang Tse-chou) Leung On
Leung Pui Chi
Leung Sui Hing (Liang Jui-heng) LiCheng-kao
Li Chi-t'ang
li-ch'üan ^']$Ê LiHung-chang
Li Kai Hi (Li Chieh-ch'i) Li Leong ^ &.
Li Men Hing Kwok (Li-min hsing-kuo) *'JR#HS| Li Sing ^ 4
Li Tak Cheung Li Tsun ^ ^
Li Tzu-chung ^ ij t
Li Yii-t'ang (Li Yuk Tong) LiYiian-hung
Liang Ch'eng Liang Ch'i-ch'ao
Liang-Kuang yu-ch'uan hui-she Lin Kua-wu (Lam Kua Ng)
Liu Hsüeh-hsün LiuKuang-han I'J & Liu Yung-fu I 1] Lo Chi Tin
Lo Chor-san (Lo Tso-ch'en) LoHokPang LoKoonTing
Lo Kuan She (Lo Kuan-shih) & M>6 LooAqui
Lu Hao-tung (Lok Hou Tong) LuLan-ch'ing
Lung Chi-kuang t l i fa j L
LukSau-theen
MaCh'ao-chiin
Ma Chien-chung ^ &
Ma Tsui Chiu (Ma Hsü-ch'ao) $ Ma Ying Piu (Ma Ying-piao) mai-pan-hua
340 Character List
Mai Shao-p'eng
Man Cheong (Wen-ch'ang) i;® Man Mo Temple
min-chün Mitsui Bussan
Mok Lai Chi (Mo Li-chih) mui-tsai
Nam Pak Hong à ] lk 4 f Nan-hai (Nam-hoi) Nanyang
NgChoy Ng Li Hing
Nip Koon Man (Ni Kwan-wen) Nippon Yüsen Kaisha 0
O Chun Chit Osaka shösen
pa-tzu
P'an-yii (Pun-yu) 4 r£ i
pang Ht
Pao-huang-hui f c j i i t
P'eng Yii-lin Ping Tau Fa Yuen
Po Leung Kuk Æ $LJh
Pu-chiu-she
Pun Lan Sz (P'an Lan-shih) >&Ü®£. Pun Wan Nam (P'an Wan-nan) & life punti
Saiyingpun (Sei Ying Poon) & # #
Sam Yap i-& sangyöshihon SeikinBank Shang-pao
Shang-wu yen-chiu-she Äf £ *A ShenNung
ShenPao-chen Sfcl&tëi shen-shang .*+!$)
shen-tung i+ t
Character List 341
SheungWan JLIJL
Shih-chieh kung-i-pao Ü#. shih-ching yu-min
shih-k'o chi-chih Shih-pao ^41 Shih-shih hua-pao shôgyôshihon ]8) Shu-pao i£Ä Shun-te (Shun-tak) Si-tap-si J fc & k Sin (Sinn) Tak Fan
Sin Wa Fung (Shan Hua-feng) ^ ^ j£ Siu King Chung (Hsiao Ching-chung) If SuChao-cheng
SunYat-sen %'AiM Swatow (Shan-t'ou) SzeYap «9Ê»
ta-fankwei f t& f L
Tai-Lai-Pai-Tong k i t f t t Taipingshan k ^ ù TamAchoy
Tam Chi Kong
Tang Lap Ting (Teng Li-t'ing) 9$ Il $
tanka TatsuMaru J k k
Teng Chung-tse (Tang Chung Chak) 9$ f t i f Teng Hua-hsi (Tang Wah Hei) f t $ & Teochiu (Ch'ao-chou, Chiu-chau) :M
Tien-shih-chai hua-pao Tin Hau (Tien-hou) k f e ToSzeTun iL v $ $ , Toishan (T'ai-shan) &J-i Tong Lai Chuen f e l L l k TôyôKisen
Tsang Yan Po (Tseng En-p'u) # &-f* TseTsanTai
Ts'en Ch'un-hsüan Tseng Chi-tse # f o l f Tso Seen Wan
tu-tu
342 Character List
t'uan-chia BBT
t'ung-hsiang hui-kuan f t Tung Kun (Tung-kuan) T'ung-meng-hui IsJ.SL't* Tung Wah Hospital
Tzu-chih yen-chiu-she i) v ê t i t f L ik
Uchida Ryöhei ft W&•¥■ UI-kai t t f t #
Waichow (Hui-chou) Wanchai
Wan-li yen-ch'ang #,#'] Wang Ching-wei
Wang Hsien-ch'ien i&sfc WangT'ao i #
WangYa-fu Wei-hsin
Wei Wah On * * * Wei Yuk
wen-ming p'ai-wai il Vi # *h wen-ming ti-chih i l #) WenTsung-yao
WenTzu-ts'un Wing On
Wong Choi Chiu (Huang Tsai-ch'ao) Wong Kwei Hung (Huang Kuei-hung) Wong See-tye
WongShing
Woo Lin Yuen tf tié s L
Wu Hsien-tzu (Ng Hing Tsz) WuT'ing-fong 45-
Wu Tung-ch'i (Ng Tung Kai) Wu Yao-t'ing (Ng Yiu Ting)
Ya-chou-pao
Yang Ch'ü-yün (Yeung Ku-wan) fà& ï'Ê
Yang Hsi-yen (Yeung Sai Ngam) Yang Shih-hsiang ^i-Jj)L
Yang Yin
Yao Yü-p'ing (Yiu Yue Ping)
Character List 343
Yaumati
yeh-man p'ai-wai
Yeh Ming-ch'en KL&ÏÏ*
YehTe-hui YenFu JtflL Yeung Wan Po
Yin Wen-k'ai f x # Yip Hoi Shan MMA
Yip Wai Pak (Yeh Hui-po) M
Yu Lieh ICH
Yu Pun San (Yü Pin-ch'en) £ Yu-so-wei #
Yu Yuk Chi (Yu Yii-chih) Yüan Shih-k'ai
Yüeh-shang tzu-chih-hui Wè ^ Yuen Fat Hong >cjHr
Yung-hsin li-min
Yung Wing (Jung Hung) & K
Selected Bibliography
Abbreviations
Chih-nan-lu: Cheng Tzu-ts'an, comp. Hsiang-kang Chung-hua shang-yeh chiao- t'ung jen-m ing chih-nan-lu (The Anglo-Chinese commercial directory of Hong Kong). Hong Kong: 1915.
C0129: Great Britain. Colonial Office Records. Series C0129. Governor's Dispatches and Replies from the Secretary of State for the Colonies. 1841- 1913.
C0882: Great Britain. Colonial Office Records. Series C0882. Confidential Prints, Eastern. 1860-1913.
H IN H SCC : Hu Li-yüan, Hu I-nan hsien-sheng chfüan-chi (Complete works of Hu Li-yüan). Hong Kong: 1917.
HKHJMJSL: Woo Sing Lim, comp. Hsiang-kang Hua-jen ming-jen shihrliieh
(Prominent Chinese in Hong Kong). Hong Kong: 1937.
JAS: Journal of Asian Studies
JHKBRAS: Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
"Report. . . on Chair and Jinricksha Coolies": "Report of the Commission Appointed by His Excellency the Governor to Enquire into and Report on the Question of the Existing Difficulty of Procuring and Retaining Reliable Chair and Jinricksha Coolies for Private Chair and Jinrickshas." Hong Kong:
Hong Kong Legislative Council Sessional Papers 1901 .
Report . . . Tung Wah: Report of the Commission Appointed by His Excellency
Sir W illiam Robinson, K .C .M .G ., to Enquire into the Working and Organization of the Tung Wah Hospital, Together xoith the Evidence Taken Before the Commission,
and O ther Appendices. Hong Kong: Noronha, 1896.
346 Bibliography
A Ying, ed. Fan-Mei Hua-kung chin-yueh wen-hsüeh chi (A collection of litera ture on the anti-American exclusion treaty). Shanghai: Chung-hua shu- chü, 1962.
Armentrout-Ma, Eve. "Urban Chinese at the Sinitic Frontier: Social Organi zations in the United States' Chinatowns, 1849-1898." Modern Asian Stud ies (1983), 17(1):107-135.
-----Revolutionaries, M onarchists, and Chinatowns: Chinese Politics in the Americas and the 1911 Revolution. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1990.
Balandier, George. "The Colonial Situation: A Theoretical Approach." In Emmanuel Wallerstein, ed.. Social Change: The Colonial Situation. New York: Wiley, 1966.
Banister, T. Roger. A H istory of the External Trade of China, 1834 - 81 , Together
w ith a Synopsis of the External Trade of China, 1882 - 1931 , Being an Introduc
tion to the Custom s Decennial Reports, 1922 -1931 . Shanghai: 1931.
Bastid-Brugere, Marianne. "Current of Social Change." In J. K. Fairbank and K. C. Liu, eds.. The Cambridge H istory of China. Vol. 11, part 2, Late Ch'ing, 1800 - 1911 , pp. 536-602. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
1980.
Bays, Daniel H. China Enters the Twentieth C entury: Chang Chih-tung and the Issues of a N ew Age, 1895 -1909 . Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press,
1978.
Benton, Gregor. The Hongkong Crisis. London: Pluto, 1983.
Beresford, Charles. The Break-up of China. New York: Harper and Row, 1899.
Bergere, Marie-Claire. 'The Role of the Bourgeoisie." In Mary C. Wright, ed., China in Revolution: The First Phase, 1900 - 1913 , pp. 229-295. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1968.
Bird, Isabella L. The Golden Chersonese and the W ay Thither, London: John Murray, 1883; Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1967, reprint.
Borokh, Lilia. "Notes on the Early Role of Secret Societies in Sun Yat-sen's Republican Movement." In Jean Chesneaux, ed.. Popular M ovem ents and Secret Societies in China 1840 - 1950 , pp. 135-144. Stanford: Stanford Univer
sity Press, 1972.
British Parliamentary Papers: China. Vols. 25 and 26. Shannon: Irish University Press, 1971.
Butters, H. R. Labour and Labour Conditions in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: 1939. Cameron, Nigel. Hong Kong the Cultured Pearl. Hong Kong: Oxford Univer
sity Press, 1978.
-----A n Illustrated H istory of Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1991.
Chadwick, Osbert. "Report on the Sanitary Condition of Hong Kong." In British Parliamentary Papers: China, 26:93-160. Shannon: Irish University Press, 1971.
Chan, Lau Kit-ching. China, Britain, and Hong Kong, 1895 -1945 . HongKong: Chinese University Press, 1990.
Bibliography 347
Chan, Mary Man-yue. "Chinese Revolutionaries in Hong Kong, 1895-1911." Master's thesis. University of Hong Kong, 1963.
Chan, Ming Kou. "Labor and Empire: The Chinese Labor Movement in the Canton Delta, 1895-1927." Ph.D. diss., Stanford University, 1975.
Chan, Wai Kwan. The M aking of Hong Kong Society: Three Studies of Class Formation in Early Hong Kong . Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.
Chan, Wellington K. K. M erchants, M andarins, and M odern Enterprise in Late Ch'ing China. Cambridge: Harvard University East Asian Research Center, 1977.
-----"The Organizational Structure of the Traditional Chinese Firm and Its Modem Reform." Business H istory Review (Summer 1982), 56(2):218-235.
Chang Chih-pen, comp. Hsiang-kang chang-ku (Hong Kong historical rec ords). Hong Kong: Feng Nien Ch'u-pan-she, 1959.
Chang Chih-tung. Chang Wen-hsiang kung ch'üan-chi, 228 chüan. (Complete works of Chang Chih-tung). Taipei: Wen-hai, 1963.
-----Ch'üan-hsüeh p'ien (Exhortation to learning). Taipei: Wen-hai, n.d., re print.
Chang Sheng. Hsiang-kang hei she-hui fuo-tung chen-hsiang (A truepicture of the underground society's activities in Hong Kong). Hong Kong: T'ien-ti, 1980.
Chang Ts'un-wu. Kuang-hsü sa-i-nien Chung-M ei kung-yiieh feng-ch'ao (The controversy over the Sino-American treaty in 1905). Taipei: Institute of Modem History, Academia Sinica, 1966.
Cheah Boon Kheng. "Hobsbawm's Social Banditry, Myth, and Historical Reality: A Case in the Malaysian State of Kedah, 1915-1920." Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars (October-December 1985), 17(4):34-51.
Ch'en Ta. "Wo kuo nan-pu ti lao-kung kai-k'uang" (General conditions of the laborers in the south of our country). Tung-chi yüeh-k'an (December 1929), l(10):l-42.
Ch'en Ta-fung, comp. Pai-nien shang-yeh (A century of commerce). Hong Kong: 1941.
Ch'en Tse-hsien. "Shih-chiu shih-chi sheng-hsing ti ch'i-kung chih" (The contract labor system prevalent during the nineteenth century). In Ch'en Han-sheng et al., eds., Hua-kung ch'u kuo shih-liao, 4 vols. (Historical sources on Chinese emigrant laborers), 4:144-173. Peking: Chung-hua shu-chü, 1981.
Cheng, T. C. "Chinese Unofficial Members of the Legislative and Executive Councils in Hong Kong up to 1941." Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal A siatic Society (1969), 9:7-30.
Cheng Tzu-ts'an, comp. Hsiang-kang Chung-hua shang-yeh chiao-t'ung jen-m ing chih-nan-lu (The Anglo-Chinese commercial directory of Hong Kong). Hong Kong: 1915.
Chere, Lewis M. "The Hong Kong Riots of 1884: Evidence for Chinese Nationalism." Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society (1980), 20:54-65.
348 Bibliography
Chesneaux, Jean. Secret Societies in China in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Cen turies. Hong Kong: Heinemann, 1971.
----- The Chinese Labor M ovem ent 1919 -1927 . Stanford: Stanford University
Press, 1968.
Chesneaux, Jean., ed. Popular M ovem ents and Secret Societies in China, 1 8 4 0 - 1950. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1972.
Chiang Yung-ching. Hu Han-min hsien-sheng nien-p'u (Chronological biogra phy of Mr. Hu Han-min). Taipei: Tang-shih wei-yüan hui, 1978.
Chin, Ying-hsi. Hsiang-kang shih-hua (Anecdotal history of Hong Kong). Kuang-chou: Kuang-tung jen-min ch'u-pan-she, 1988.
China M a i l The. (A Hong Kong daily). 1853-1914
Chinn, Thomas W., H. Mark Lai, and P. P. Choy, eds. A H istory of the Chinese in California: A Syllabus. San Francisco: Chinese Historical Society of Amer ica, 1973.
Ch'iu Chieh. "Hsin-hai ko-ming shih-ch'i ti yüeh-shang tzu-chih hui" (The Canton Merchants' Self-Government Society during the period of the 19 1 revolution). Chin-tai shih yen-chiu (1982), no. 3, pp. 183-200.
Chiu, Ling-yeong. "The Life and Thoughts of Sir Kai Ho Kai." Ph.D. diss..
University of Sydney, 1968.
Chiu, T. N. The Port of Hong Kong: A Survey of Its Development. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1973.
Chiu, Weng-kai Stephen. "Strikes in Hong Kong: A Sociological Study." Master's thesis. University of Hong Kong, 1987.
Choa, Gerald H. The Life and Times of Sir Kai Ho Kai. Hong Kong: Chinese University Press, 1981.
Choa Chee Bee. W ills. May 8, 1890 and June 28, 1900. Choa Leep Chee. W ill. June 17, 1909.
Chronicle and D irectory for China, Japan, the Philippines, Borneo, Annum, Cochin China, Siam, Straits Settlem ents, M alay States, etc. Hong Kong: 1884.
Chu Shih-chia, ed. M ei-kuo p'o-hai Hua-kung shih-liao (Historical materials concerning the American persecution of Chinese laborers). Peking: Chung- hua shu-chü, 1958.
Cohen, Paul A. Between Tradition and M odernity: Wang T'ao andReforms in Late Ch'ing China. Cambridge: Harvard UniversityPress, 1974.
----- Discovering H istory in China: American Historical W riting on the Recent Chinese Past. New York: Columbia University Press, 1984.
Cohen, Paul A. and John E. Schreker, eds. Reform in Nineteenth-Century China. Cambridge: Harvard University East Asian Research Center, 1976.
Colley, Linda. "Whose Nation? Class and National Consciousness in Britain 1750-1830." Past and Present (November 1986), no. 113, pp. 97-117.
Coolidge, Mary. The Chinese Immigration. New York: Henry Holt, 1909. "Correspondence Relative to the Magistrate's Court, Police, and Prisons." 21
vols. Handwritten ms. Hong Kong: 1876-1908.
Crisswell, Colin N. The Taipans Hong Kong's M erchant Princes. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1981.
Bibliography 349
Denby, Charles. China and Her People: Being the Observations, Reminiscences, and Conclusions of an American D iplom at. 2 vols. Boston: L. C. Page, 1906.
Desan, Suzanne. "Crowds, Community, and Ritual in the Work of E. P. Thompson and Natalie Davis," in Lynn Hunt, ed.. The N ew Cultural H istory, pp. 47-71. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1989.
Deutsch, Karl W. Nationalism and Social Communication: A n Enquiry into the Foundations of N ationality. Cambridge: M.I.T. Press, 1953.
"The Districts of Hong Kong and the Name Kwan-Tai-Lo." The ChinaReview
(1872-73), 1:333-334.
Eastman, Lloyd. "The Kwangtung Anti-foreign Disturbances during the Sino- French War." Papers on China, 13:1-31. Cambridge: Harvard University East Asian Research Center, 1959.
----- Throne and M andarins: China's Search for A Policy D uring the Sino-French Controversy, 1880 -1885 . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1967.
Eitel, E. J. Europe in China: The H istory of Hongkong from the Beginning to the Year 1882. Hong Kong: Kelly and Walsh, 1895. Taipei: Cheng-wen Pub lishing Company, 1968, reprint.
Eley, Geoff. "Nationalism and Social History." Social H istory (January 1981), 6(1):83-107.
Endacott, G. B. A H istory of Hong Kong. Rev. ed. Hong Kong: Oxford Univer sity Press, 1973.
----- Government and People in Hong Kong, 1841 -1962 : A Constitutional History.
Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press, 1964.
-----Hong Kong Eclipse. Ed. Alan Birch. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1978.
Endacott, G. B., ed. A n Eastern Entrepot: A Collection of Documents Illustrating the H istory of Hong Kong. London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office, 1964.
Esherick, Joseph W. "1911: A Review." M odem China (April 1976), 2(2):141- 183.
-----Reform and Revolution in China: The 1911 Revolution in Hunan and Hubei.
Berkeley: University of California Press, 1976.
Esherick, Joseph W. and Mary B. Rankin, eds., Chinese Local Elites and Pat terns of Dominance. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1990.
Fairbank, John K. Trade and Diplomacy on the China Coast: The Opening of the Treaty Ports, 1842 -1854 . Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1953. Rev.
ed., 1969.
Fairbank, John K., ed. The Cambridge H istory of China. Vol. 10, part 1, Late Ch'ing, 1800 - 1911 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978.
----- The Cambridge H istory of M odem China. Vol. 12, part 1, Republican China, 1912 -1949 . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1983.
Fang Han-ch'i. "I-pa-pa-ssu nien Hsiang-kang jen-min fan-ti tou-cheng (The 1884 Hong Kong people's anti-imperialist struggle). Chin-tai shih chih-liao (1957), no. 6, pp. 20-30.
Faure, David. The Structure of Chinese Rural Society: Lineage and Village in the
350 Bibliography
Eastern N ew Territories, Hong Kong. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1986.
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