1950-07-04 — Page 5

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, TUESDAY, JULY 4, 1950.

Establishing faith among the pessimists

KOREA:

MOST

CRUCIAL

TEST FOR

U.N.

Shuffling Shipping For Wartime

Security Council's duty to avoid similar conflicts

Security for West Germany

Frankfurt, July 3.

Spurred by

example, the

Geneva, July 3.

The United Nations was facing the most crucial test of its whole existence, Senor Herman Santa Cruz, Chilean President of the United Na- tions Economic and Social Council, told the first meeting of the Council's eleventh session here to- day.

The delegates from Russia, Poland and Czechoslovakia were not present at the meeting.

Korea's

"There are those who hope to West Gere the fiquidation of our or-

bit! the

Security Chancellor, Konrad nisation Adenauer, today appealed Council has put into operation the machinery for the defence ef Seter Santa Cruz rald.

man

formally to the

moment In

The

Blackout on movements of

Korea, Front Line July 4. A complete blackout ou All American troop move. ments In Korea is now in force. The Americans now will be either posted

Western

peat are meeting at the most occupying powers for de-|

of the delicate finite guarantees

In the history American troops West German security. The national affir

of the United Nations. plea was made in a letter to

aggression in South Korea puts the the United Nations to the High Commissioners,

the last

supreme lest and even threatens formal meeting AI

its very c

existence." Dr the Commissioners, with

The Council's duty, he added. to postpone Adenauer agreed

issue was to speed up international the security guarantee

economic and "until a more appropriate time co-operation In

and social fields in under-developer but Germen politicians

of the world in order to newspapers have hammered on areas

similar conflicts in those Dvolti the theme that there is no more

time than now, retions. appropriate when South Korean is being in- vaded in a thrust which many Germans fent can be parallelled here.

Mudaliar Gir Ramaswami add that the task fncing delc-

treater that gater was before.

ever

There are two sets of people has not felendly to this organiza- "Those who he sald. tion."

NOT SOUGHT

Western on: Wer The been that the presence of oc- cupation troops t a Guarantee,/ but many Germang think that them freer rein to their attempt Dr at the spellation of the world enough. Ant

that it.

want its liquidation

to

five

Adenatier wants a promise that--and those doubting Thomages

the Western powers are pre- pared to defend Germany

that it would not be overrun in

Russian attack.

case

of

a

Dr Adenauer is supported by

Sucha

papers As

the wood for Who cannot see trees and think that the works of the United Nations has been all in vain."

Tie said it was the Council's

te Munich duty to reestablish faith among

Merkur, which said: "We have the persists of the world by

unfis or held in the rear until a tremendous reserve of men and heavy weapons all will go arrive which

10 the 3811t the why parallel.

In evidence that There

drive as the Communist been slowed down by the of inna in stabilisation Suwon. Fighting ported in the outskirts

but that elty

Suwon is in the Republican still hands-United Press.

rt- of

TEACHERS

decided in favour of the West working with a new determina- SACKED IN

and we

position to

Word that

belleve we are in a tian.

the fate of pledges of security Prest

demand from

the

ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES

we be saved from "The principal causes of un- Korea by they rest to the world are that the help and adequate economic objectives before us guarantees."— United have not been fulfilled, that in many parts of the world roclai have not been InCustices righted, an

KOREAN

FIGHTING

CYPRUS

The first meeting of the North Atlantic Pact countries was held at the Ministry of Transport recently to discuss the organisation of Merchant shipping in time of war.

Photo shows: Sir Gilmore Jenkins, the Chairman (right) chatting to Mr Guttery, the Deputy Secretary of Shipping.

Russia to keep

hands off

Washington, July 3.

United States diplomats showed more op timism today than at any other time since the Communists invaded South Korea. They believed the United States still faces severe military tests but has overcome the greatest diplomatic dangers.

Despite reports that four planes marked with the red star of Russia were operating with the North Korean air force, there is growing belief that Russia will keep her hands off, even if the Communists lose.

took

Oficials would not comment on diepatches from the Korean front that reconnaissance plones with Russian markings part on a raid on the Suwon nirstrip. United States officers discounted or denied reporta that Russlan pilots had joined The battle.

Optimism here sprang in part from: (1) overwhelming world support for the United States (2) -intervention in Korea, and

First Major

Test Of Schuman Plan

Paris, July 3. Schuman Plaa delegates

n hope that the strong Western Kinnd in Korea will discourage returned here today for the the Russians from adventures Recond round of the talks likely

to touch off a general

on pooling Western Europe's heavy industry resources.

war.

The optimalan

wag tempered somewhat by these discouraging

factors:

1. The United States is about to pour out is blood in a far- away land that has little bul

The delegates spent last week in their own caplials, conferring on the with higher authorities French plan, presented at the Intual taller which ended on June 24.

propaganda value. This diluUng CONFER

Nationalists to ask EXPERTS

MacArthur about their offer of troops

Taipeh, July 3.

GERMANY

ON

of American strength must be counted as a Soviet victory, at least on the physical front.

2

arc

Each delegation took home a "blue-print" of the French plon, and it was expected that the plan would meet its first major test when the objections of the in different govermento Aiplomacy Soviet Korea at least up to the time brought up this week.

bren Negotiations were resumed London, July 3.

the invasion had

A communique The three-power

that in general this afternoon. Experty of Conference on the future

of Russia's inued afterwards stated: "The Germany met

have delegations (from France, West

Italy, Germany,

Holland, Luxembourg

Belgium)

and

ot leffective and in London for the potentialities

postwar diplomacy may the first time today.

of Bri-been underrated. The

Study Group

the results 1. Fears that over-concentra-xplained tith, French and American ex-

Germany, which wasion of Western military strength exchanges of view which

Three

Korea might make have had during the past week the Big

around SOL up by

Forcin Ministers

Communists to with their Governments at easier for the their May meetings in Londen, intimate Turkey, Iran or Indo with experts.

than eight Chim where Red little more

to growing.

The Chinese Nationalist Foreign Mini- ster, Dr George Yeh, stated tonight that perts, an talks were going on with General Douglas Western MacArthur's Allied headquarters in Japan ve about Nationalist China's offer of 33,000 weck before they are due "seasoned troops" for action in Korea.

report to the Foreign Ministers at their New York meeting in September.

A communique

declaration

The

Issued after

pressure is

were do-

The

neroliations

of the they

and

will con- be tinue. Study groups will cet

examine concrete up to SOVIET ATTITUDE

proposals posed by the applica- tion of the French proposal But weekend diplomatic ze-

the belief The delegations will meet again He added that the exchange of views between

ports strenghtened that Russia will not intervecue tomorrow at 4 p.m. B.S.T

Reuters learned

in unalty the Chinese Nationalist and United States Govern-the end of the first day's meet- "In the three-power

Soviet press in Korea. The 011 Germany of

will be: (1) a judicial ments, which followed the offer, had been coming sold:

1950, it was stated: was described as indicating the reliable quarters that the study.

Involved, Fraupɔ Soviets will not get

group to determine the powers municated to the Tinited Nations' Secretary May 15,

Ministers accordingly

Russian people. agreed to set up a Study Group The Rum calm, if not of the high authority which direct the merger; (2) an General, Mr Trygve Lie.

thu undertake London to

apathetic, about the whole in-economic group to study prices; the Manchurian in Nicosia, July 3.

10

cident.

and (3) a cocial group to study The offer was made in two movements on The Cyprus Government

occupation statute

on populations. Dr Koo said that the Chinese enable the

The Secretary of State, Mr the effect

the that respect for has dismissed for "gross aide memoires delivered to order, adjoining North Korea, necessary preparatory work

Assistant the plan.-Reuter. fourthe American State Depart- Nationalist Government had re-to be reviewed at the appoint-

and to make recom

Mr Dean human dignity has not every insubordination"

reports in-cd time relved intelligence

Secretary of State, wrotement on June 29 and 30. where been entured.

schoolmasters who

major eating that Communist troops mendations for eliminating the Dean Acheson,

practical inconveniences Rusk, and Ambassador at large of The State Department This

the fundamental is

in the countries con- Dr Philip Jeasup spent the day reason why those responsibl to the Greek Director

in Athens in night welcomed it but said that were concentrated in the area.

Some of the reports indicated | cd from the state of

at the State Department, sturly- of preparation: "to meel a threat for sabotage against the United Education

favour of the union Nations' work have so far had

to Formon should have pri- ority. Cyprus with Greece, it was a certain success," he added.

leader, The Nationalist There

reason no

learned today.

Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, drive! de

Dismissal notices were sent ald tonight that North Korea another Russian "Just of the to the four members Pan-Cyprian Teachers Asso-pappet carrying out part of the

KOO EXPLAINS ciation by the Colonial Secre-world enouest programme“ tary

(Continued from Page 1.)

continued

southward + after joining up with guerillas

on the east coast.

to

pa tooks like a catastrophe

attempt by al may only be an

of men to create amall body The communique, quoted subversion in the world." the New China News Agency in

He looked forward to a day received here, zald a message

the

Security Counch units ad- that North Korean

would meet only rarely and the southward on vanced swiftly

Social Council Economie and July 1 from Chwunchun und

meet continually. Hongchun, about 36 miles east would

Vice Council's other

of Seoul, and "liberated" over

20 district and 400 villages.

One Army unit Look Kyun

gan towniet, 14 miks earl

Surro at 5 pm. on July

at

after crossing the Han River at

a point 4 miles south of the 38th Parallel.

when

The

Was

last

en the understanding

war

that b

of the

on

the Com-

General Nye

On Leave

bald Nyc,

01

London, July 3. Lieutenant-Cieneral Sir Archi- a Communist strength of 200,000 men in the area, he added.

reports.

the British High guthority must He said that North Korean the present situation in Europe these and other diplomaile

supreme

was centred One worry In the hands

Commissioner in India, arrived where or whether troops had fought for the Com-the

an two nir tonight here by munists in Chino and he would remain

ol be surprised if a substantial Allied powers.

Group held its munists would strike again. The month leave. force in Southern

"The Study

He said: "As announced, the Itussians, using their Chinese at the

Government has Foreign Communist puppets, could pro- Indlan

COT frat mecting part of the Koren consisted of those who

The meetings

the experience

in further conflict that demned

aggression had

Office on July 3, gained

I do held at the uela: voke

not think Chinn. Reuter.

are being

discussions, which would strain Western resources Koren level. The

let Indian troops will bo same time, Russia hoard its own strength. take part in the campaign, For it this stage are exploratory, and, at the Holiday

cnnnot say any more."-Router. will be confidential."Reuter.

United Press, Americans

In Washington Dr Wellington The Cyprus Government first Koo, Chinese Ambassador, sald announced on June 12 that today that the Chinese National-No would dismiss seven school ist Government had agreed to miltiary autho-

President, M. Fyrnand Dehoncse masters and order their laries hold "full discussions" with the Some

10 be forfeited. They were re-United States (elgium) said that there wasquested to subinit before June rities

ahout

no possible doubt of the legality st written explanation of Formosa, Island

the

ITy

Radio Hongkong

DE defence

Washington, July 3. stronghold of Many United States Govern- officials and employees of the discussions and decisions their improper conduct, pre- the Nationalist leader, General-ment

11.K.. holiday tomorrow, will get no absence of East | Judicial |

andissimo Chiang Kai-shek. to the discipline

6.00, Hong Kong Calling"--Pro- Summary: 6.02. Paul taken in the

Cranme good rdministration of Cyprus." Dr Koo made this statement July 4, American Independence

Weslog and his Orch: 6.10, Ballad European delegater-Reuter.

after a 20-minute meeting at Day, because of the Korean

for Americans (Robinson Latouche) State Department wit, crisis. BUS DISASTER It was said that in their let the near

United States Assistant The Defence Department sakung by Jing Crosby with the Ken "Another unit pressed

ter the teachers had also asked the

of State Wunchwi, cnunty seat, 60 milles

Radio-given by. Miss Lee Wai for Far that it would give the day of Darby Singers 030, "Cantonces by that the Greek primera be Secretary

Affairs, Saint Amour, France, July 3.

Orch. Deun to those of its 24,300 employees Lan and 5. X. Lee. (Studio): 6.30.

& is south-cast of Seoul," the com-

An express train crashed into used in Cyprus schools without Eastern

who could be spared but thou- Andre Kostelanetz

7.15, A Talk from the DC. (Lon- munique adda el,

Cast the

don Relay) North American Com- "In

bus loaded with vacationists deletions. Those used at pre-Rusk. meas along

Screen Dr Koo Enid that they had dis-sands would have to work as entitled xent deleted early on

it poern

mentory 7.30. Stage and

by Alleen Korean People's troops at a crosshut here

cussed the Chinese Nationalists they hnd over the week-end. It coast,

"Enslaved Cyprus" and a may

presented will

working day for Favourites nlca be ሰነ 33,000 Chinese continued their southward drive Monday, killing 25 persons,

part

offer

to send

and News Analysis (London a- Greece. Reuter,

troops from Formosa to Korea to key workers In some other de- Woods (Studio); 0.02, World News Tay: 15, "Dox 200"-Bert Gillette Join American forces in repelling partments and agencies, notably

the State Department and the at the flammand Organ: 8.30, "Gil the North Korean Invaders.

Questioned about reports of White House executive offices-bert and Sulivan"-Excerpts

Communist Chinese

troop Heuler,

•

on

after joining up with guerilia the bus and injuring one other. showing Cyprus forces. The People's Army nice --United Press. repulsed American naval ves

cels

which attacked

cast const.

on the

"UTTER CONFUSION"

"Covering

forces.

the

advancing round Korean People's Air Forer went into action several air engagements with American aircraft in very bad weather conditions on July 1.

"American planes were all driven off."

The Korean Central Telegraph

Agency quoted by the New

Throttling peace in Far East

Lake Success. July 3.

DI

The North Korean authorities, in a Russian

China News Agency, today re- language cable to the United Nations, today

ported a "people's rising" in the accused the United States of "bare-faced aggres- Taiku district of zouth Kyung

Enng Province. This had aroused sion."

"Ulter

confusion" armong the

South Korean troops. It said.

WRAL

They also charged America with trying to

Guerillas had aroused "utter establish "imperialist domination" in the Far

confusion" among the South East and warned that the Koreans would now fight |

Korean troops, it said.

Guerillas, alded by pensants, a "holy war" against all attacks.

were Incassantly uttocking

froops and police, added.

Reuter.

the Agency

Australian

Defence Talks

A cable received here by way, are fleeing in disorder to of Moscow came from Mr Pak South.

the

Hen Yen, the Foreign Minister "The gallant Piople's Army, of the Korean People's Demo-in defence of the freedom and cratic Republic, and sent from independence

Pyongyang, tha

capital.

The cable asid:

the Korean of Northern people, is continuing to pursue

the enemy."

complete

bankruptcy Rhee regime today become obvious, of establishing their domination hos the collapse of their

In the Far East." It then rose

The "American Imperialists have long dreamed of the Syngman

Seeing

colonisation of Canberra, July 3.

counted past events allegedly plans for the Te Pelme

Korea, the American imperialists Minister, Mr supporting this accusatioNorth are reinforcing their armed in Robert Menzies, has called u It said that because

the Korean special meeting of the Australian Korea" had become the base for tervention against

to drown the Korean Republle and the United States

to consider "urgent defence,|pendence, the South matters."

Defence Council for Wednesday a struggle for unity and

fade Want

service military force,"

the Minister of

The

|

Kore

of Korea in the blon Tho Council includes the had plans to "throttle It by of its patriot but they will not the freedom-loving Dofence Minister, the

frighten cablo chiefs, and

then declared: Korean people. In reply to the American

Imperialistated

bare-faced

of the Labour,

aggression the Stutes, Informed

quarters said the and their South Koroon pro Council ill consider recom- teges committed a desperate people will gather even more mend-tion

made by Field mistake in unleashing a civl closely under the banner of the Marshat

Democratic Rie Willam Slim, war in Korea. The troops

of Korean people's Chief of the Imperial Geriral Syngman Rhee have met with Republic and strengthen; their Staff, after his recent visit here, | Alting resistance and under holy war for the tresdom, unity and other urgent matters the blows of the People's Aray, and Independence of my their United Promi

which bas counter-attacked, native land.”—-=-=-Router".

Mc

SIDE GLANCES

5-9

By Galbraith

COPI, 1910 BY KLÁ BERVICE, MO, T. M. RIC, LI, IL PAT, DEF

“Mom, you've been voted the bost cookie maker on the street!".

from From the Eat- "Ruddicore": 0.00,

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