THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, TUESDAY, JULY 4, 1950.
Establishing faith among the pessimists
KOREA:
MOST
CRUCIAL
TEST FOR
U.N.
Shuffling Shipping For Wartime
Security Council's duty to avoid similar conflicts
Security for West Germany
Frankfurt, July 3.
Spurred by
example, the
Geneva, July 3.
The United Nations was facing the most crucial test of its whole existence, Senor Herman Santa Cruz, Chilean President of the United Na- tions Economic and Social Council, told the first meeting of the Council's eleventh session here to- day.
The delegates from Russia, Poland and Czechoslovakia were not present at the meeting.
Korea's
"There are those who hope to West Gere the fiquidation of our or-
bit! the
Security Chancellor, Konrad nisation Adenauer, today appealed Council has put into operation the machinery for the defence ef Seter Santa Cruz rald.
man
formally to the
moment In
The
Blackout on movements of
Korea, Front Line July 4. A complete blackout ou All American troop move. ments In Korea is now in force. The Americans now will be either posted
Western
peat are meeting at the most occupying powers for de-|
of the delicate finite guarantees
In the history American troops West German security. The national affir
of the United Nations. plea was made in a letter to
aggression in South Korea puts the the United Nations to the High Commissioners,
the last
supreme lest and even threatens formal meeting AI
its very c
existence." Dr the Commissioners, with
The Council's duty, he added. to postpone Adenauer agreed
issue was to speed up international the security guarantee
economic and "until a more appropriate time co-operation In
and social fields in under-developer but Germen politicians
of the world in order to newspapers have hammered on areas
similar conflicts in those Dvolti the theme that there is no more
time than now, retions. appropriate when South Korean is being in- vaded in a thrust which many Germans fent can be parallelled here.
Mudaliar Gir Ramaswami add that the task fncing delc-
treater that gater was before.
ever
There are two sets of people has not felendly to this organiza- "Those who he sald. tion."
NOT SOUGHT
Western on: Wer The been that the presence of oc- cupation troops t a Guarantee,/ but many Germang think that them freer rein to their attempt Dr at the spellation of the world enough. Ant
that it.
want its liquidation
to
five
Adenatier wants a promise that--and those doubting Thomages
the Western powers are pre- pared to defend Germany
that it would not be overrun in
Russian attack.
case
of
a
Dr Adenauer is supported by
Sucha
papers As
the wood for Who cannot see trees and think that the works of the United Nations has been all in vain."
Tie said it was the Council's
te Munich duty to reestablish faith among
Merkur, which said: "We have the persists of the world by
unfis or held in the rear until a tremendous reserve of men and heavy weapons all will go arrive which
10 the 3811t the why parallel.
In evidence that There
drive as the Communist been slowed down by the of inna in stabilisation Suwon. Fighting ported in the outskirts
but that elty
Suwon is in the Republican still hands-United Press.
rt- of
TEACHERS
decided in favour of the West working with a new determina- SACKED IN
and we
position to
Word that
belleve we are in a tian.
the fate of pledges of security Prest
demand from
the
ECONOMIC OBJECTIVES
we be saved from "The principal causes of un- Korea by they rest to the world are that the help and adequate economic objectives before us guarantees."— United have not been fulfilled, that in many parts of the world roclai have not been InCustices righted, an
KOREAN
FIGHTING
CYPRUS
The first meeting of the North Atlantic Pact countries was held at the Ministry of Transport recently to discuss the organisation of Merchant shipping in time of war.
Photo shows: Sir Gilmore Jenkins, the Chairman (right) chatting to Mr Guttery, the Deputy Secretary of Shipping.
Russia to keep
hands off
Washington, July 3.
United States diplomats showed more op timism today than at any other time since the Communists invaded South Korea. They believed the United States still faces severe military tests but has overcome the greatest diplomatic dangers.
Despite reports that four planes marked with the red star of Russia were operating with the North Korean air force, there is growing belief that Russia will keep her hands off, even if the Communists lose.
took
Oficials would not comment on diepatches from the Korean front that reconnaissance plones with Russian markings part on a raid on the Suwon nirstrip. United States officers discounted or denied reporta that Russlan pilots had joined The battle.
Optimism here sprang in part from: (1) overwhelming world support for the United States (2) -intervention in Korea, and
First Major
Test Of Schuman Plan
Paris, July 3. Schuman Plaa delegates
n hope that the strong Western Kinnd in Korea will discourage returned here today for the the Russians from adventures Recond round of the talks likely
to touch off a general
on pooling Western Europe's heavy industry resources.
war.
The optimalan
wag tempered somewhat by these discouraging
factors:
1. The United States is about to pour out is blood in a far- away land that has little bul
The delegates spent last week in their own caplials, conferring on the with higher authorities French plan, presented at the Intual taller which ended on June 24.
propaganda value. This diluUng CONFER
Nationalists to ask EXPERTS
MacArthur about their offer of troops
Taipeh, July 3.
GERMANY
ON
of American strength must be counted as a Soviet victory, at least on the physical front.
2
arc
Each delegation took home a "blue-print" of the French plon, and it was expected that the plan would meet its first major test when the objections of the in different govermento Aiplomacy Soviet Korea at least up to the time brought up this week.
bren Negotiations were resumed London, July 3.
the invasion had
A communique The three-power
that in general this afternoon. Experty of Conference on the future
of Russia's inued afterwards stated: "The Germany met
have delegations (from France, West
Italy, Germany,
Holland, Luxembourg
Belgium)
and
ot leffective and in London for the potentialities
postwar diplomacy may the first time today.
of Bri-been underrated. The
Study Group
the results 1. Fears that over-concentra-xplained tith, French and American ex-
Germany, which wasion of Western military strength exchanges of view which
Three
Korea might make have had during the past week the Big
around SOL up by
Forcin Ministers
Communists to with their Governments at easier for the their May meetings in Londen, intimate Turkey, Iran or Indo with experts.
than eight Chim where Red little more
to growing.
The Chinese Nationalist Foreign Mini- ster, Dr George Yeh, stated tonight that perts, an talks were going on with General Douglas Western MacArthur's Allied headquarters in Japan ve about Nationalist China's offer of 33,000 weck before they are due "seasoned troops" for action in Korea.
report to the Foreign Ministers at their New York meeting in September.
A communique
declaration
The
Issued after
pressure is
were do-
The
neroliations
of the they
and
will con- be tinue. Study groups will cet
examine concrete up to SOVIET ATTITUDE
proposals posed by the applica- tion of the French proposal But weekend diplomatic ze-
the belief The delegations will meet again He added that the exchange of views between
ports strenghtened that Russia will not intervecue tomorrow at 4 p.m. B.S.T
Reuters learned
in unalty the Chinese Nationalist and United States Govern-the end of the first day's meet- "In the three-power
Soviet press in Korea. The 011 Germany of
will be: (1) a judicial ments, which followed the offer, had been coming sold:
1950, it was stated: was described as indicating the reliable quarters that the study.
Involved, Fraupɔ Soviets will not get
group to determine the powers municated to the Tinited Nations' Secretary May 15,
Ministers accordingly
Russian people. agreed to set up a Study Group The Rum calm, if not of the high authority which direct the merger; (2) an General, Mr Trygve Lie.
thu undertake London to
apathetic, about the whole in-economic group to study prices; the Manchurian in Nicosia, July 3.
10
cident.
and (3) a cocial group to study The offer was made in two movements on The Cyprus Government
occupation statute
on populations. Dr Koo said that the Chinese enable the
The Secretary of State, Mr the effect
the that respect for has dismissed for "gross aide memoires delivered to order, adjoining North Korea, necessary preparatory work
Assistant the plan.-Reuter. fourthe American State Depart- Nationalist Government had re-to be reviewed at the appoint-
and to make recom
Mr Dean human dignity has not every insubordination"
reports in-cd time relved intelligence
Secretary of State, wrotement on June 29 and 30. where been entured.
schoolmasters who
major eating that Communist troops mendations for eliminating the Dean Acheson,
practical inconveniences Rusk, and Ambassador at large of The State Department This
the fundamental is
in the countries con- Dr Philip Jeasup spent the day reason why those responsibl to the Greek Director
in Athens in night welcomed it but said that were concentrated in the area.
Some of the reports indicated | cd from the state of
at the State Department, sturly- of preparation: "to meel a threat for sabotage against the United Education
favour of the union Nations' work have so far had
to Formon should have pri- ority. Cyprus with Greece, it was a certain success," he added.
leader, The Nationalist There
reason no
learned today.
Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek, drive! de
Dismissal notices were sent ald tonight that North Korea another Russian "Just of the to the four members Pan-Cyprian Teachers Asso-pappet carrying out part of the
KOO EXPLAINS ciation by the Colonial Secre-world enouest programme“ tary
(Continued from Page 1.)
continued
southward + after joining up with guerillas
on the east coast.
to
pa tooks like a catastrophe
attempt by al may only be an
of men to create amall body The communique, quoted subversion in the world." the New China News Agency in
He looked forward to a day received here, zald a message
the
Security Counch units ad- that North Korean
would meet only rarely and the southward on vanced swiftly
Social Council Economie and July 1 from Chwunchun und
meet continually. Hongchun, about 36 miles east would
Vice Council's other
of Seoul, and "liberated" over
20 district and 400 villages.
One Army unit Look Kyun
gan towniet, 14 miks earl
Surro at 5 pm. on July
at
after crossing the Han River at
a point 4 miles south of the 38th Parallel.
when
The
Was
last
en the understanding
war
that b
of the
on
the Com-
General Nye
On Leave
bald Nyc,
01
London, July 3. Lieutenant-Cieneral Sir Archi- a Communist strength of 200,000 men in the area, he added.
reports.
the British High guthority must He said that North Korean the present situation in Europe these and other diplomaile
supreme
was centred One worry In the hands
Commissioner in India, arrived where or whether troops had fought for the Com-the
an two nir tonight here by munists in Chino and he would remain
ol be surprised if a substantial Allied powers.
Group held its munists would strike again. The month leave. force in Southern
"The Study
He said: "As announced, the Itussians, using their Chinese at the
Government has Foreign Communist puppets, could pro- Indlan
COT frat mecting part of the Koren consisted of those who
The meetings
the experience
in further conflict that demned
aggression had
Office on July 3, gained
I do held at the uela: voke
not think Chinn. Reuter.
are being
discussions, which would strain Western resources Koren level. The
let Indian troops will bo same time, Russia hoard its own strength. take part in the campaign, For it this stage are exploratory, and, at the Holiday
cnnnot say any more."-Router. will be confidential."Reuter.
United Press, Americans
In Washington Dr Wellington The Cyprus Government first Koo, Chinese Ambassador, sald announced on June 12 that today that the Chinese National-No would dismiss seven school ist Government had agreed to miltiary autho-
President, M. Fyrnand Dehoncse masters and order their laries hold "full discussions" with the Some
10 be forfeited. They were re-United States (elgium) said that there wasquested to subinit before June rities
ahout
no possible doubt of the legality st written explanation of Formosa, Island
the
ITy
Radio Hongkong
DE defence
Washington, July 3. stronghold of Many United States Govern- officials and employees of the discussions and decisions their improper conduct, pre- the Nationalist leader, General-ment
11.K.. holiday tomorrow, will get no absence of East | Judicial |
andissimo Chiang Kai-shek. to the discipline
6.00, Hong Kong Calling"--Pro- Summary: 6.02. Paul taken in the
Cranme good rdministration of Cyprus." Dr Koo made this statement July 4, American Independence
Weslog and his Orch: 6.10, Ballad European delegater-Reuter.
after a 20-minute meeting at Day, because of the Korean
for Americans (Robinson Latouche) State Department wit, crisis. BUS DISASTER It was said that in their let the near
United States Assistant The Defence Department sakung by Jing Crosby with the Ken "Another unit pressed
ter the teachers had also asked the
of State Wunchwi, cnunty seat, 60 milles
Radio-given by. Miss Lee Wai for Far that it would give the day of Darby Singers 030, "Cantonces by that the Greek primera be Secretary
Affairs, Saint Amour, France, July 3.
Orch. Deun to those of its 24,300 employees Lan and 5. X. Lee. (Studio): 6.30.
& is south-cast of Seoul," the com-
An express train crashed into used in Cyprus schools without Eastern
who could be spared but thou- Andre Kostelanetz
7.15, A Talk from the DC. (Lon- munique adda el,
Cast the
don Relay) North American Com- "In
bus loaded with vacationists deletions. Those used at pre-Rusk. meas along
Screen Dr Koo Enid that they had dis-sands would have to work as entitled xent deleted early on
it poern
mentory 7.30. Stage and
by Alleen Korean People's troops at a crosshut here
cussed the Chinese Nationalists they hnd over the week-end. It coast,
"Enslaved Cyprus" and a may
presented will
working day for Favourites nlca be ሰነ 33,000 Chinese continued their southward drive Monday, killing 25 persons,
part
offer
to send
and News Analysis (London a- Greece. Reuter,
troops from Formosa to Korea to key workers In some other de- Woods (Studio); 0.02, World News Tay: 15, "Dox 200"-Bert Gillette Join American forces in repelling partments and agencies, notably
the State Department and the at the flammand Organ: 8.30, "Gil the North Korean Invaders.
Questioned about reports of White House executive offices-bert and Sulivan"-Excerpts
Communist Chinese
troop Heuler,
•
on
after joining up with guerilia the bus and injuring one other. showing Cyprus forces. The People's Army nice --United Press. repulsed American naval ves
cels
which attacked
cast const.
on the
"UTTER CONFUSION"
"Covering
forces.
the
advancing round Korean People's Air Forer went into action several air engagements with American aircraft in very bad weather conditions on July 1.
"American planes were all driven off."
The Korean Central Telegraph
Agency quoted by the New
Throttling peace in Far East
Lake Success. July 3.
DI
The North Korean authorities, in a Russian
China News Agency, today re- language cable to the United Nations, today
ported a "people's rising" in the accused the United States of "bare-faced aggres- Taiku district of zouth Kyung
Enng Province. This had aroused sion."
"Ulter
confusion" armong the
South Korean troops. It said.
WRAL
They also charged America with trying to
Guerillas had aroused "utter establish "imperialist domination" in the Far
confusion" among the South East and warned that the Koreans would now fight |
Korean troops, it said.
Guerillas, alded by pensants, a "holy war" against all attacks.
were Incassantly uttocking
froops and police, added.
Reuter.
the Agency
Australian
Defence Talks
A cable received here by way, are fleeing in disorder to of Moscow came from Mr Pak South.
the
Hen Yen, the Foreign Minister "The gallant Piople's Army, of the Korean People's Demo-in defence of the freedom and cratic Republic, and sent from independence
Pyongyang, tha
capital.
The cable asid:
the Korean of Northern people, is continuing to pursue
the enemy."
complete
bankruptcy Rhee regime today become obvious, of establishing their domination hos the collapse of their
In the Far East." It then rose
The "American Imperialists have long dreamed of the Syngman
Seeing
colonisation of Canberra, July 3.
counted past events allegedly plans for the Te Pelme
Korea, the American imperialists Minister, Mr supporting this accusatioNorth are reinforcing their armed in Robert Menzies, has called u It said that because
the Korean special meeting of the Australian Korea" had become the base for tervention against
to drown the Korean Republle and the United States
to consider "urgent defence,|pendence, the South matters."
Defence Council for Wednesday a struggle for unity and
fade Want
service military force,"
the Minister of
The
|
Kore
of Korea in the blon Tho Council includes the had plans to "throttle It by of its patriot but they will not the freedom-loving Dofence Minister, the
frighten cablo chiefs, and
then declared: Korean people. In reply to the American
Imperialistated
bare-faced
of the Labour,
aggression the Stutes, Informed
quarters said the and their South Koroon pro Council ill consider recom- teges committed a desperate people will gather even more mend-tion
made by Field mistake in unleashing a civl closely under the banner of the Marshat
Democratic Rie Willam Slim, war in Korea. The troops
of Korean people's Chief of the Imperial Geriral Syngman Rhee have met with Republic and strengthen; their Staff, after his recent visit here, | Alting resistance and under holy war for the tresdom, unity and other urgent matters the blows of the People's Aray, and Independence of my their United Promi
which bas counter-attacked, native land.”—-=-=-Router".
Mc
SIDE GLANCES
5-9
By Galbraith
COPI, 1910 BY KLÁ BERVICE, MO, T. M. RIC, LI, IL PAT, DEF
“Mom, you've been voted the bost cookie maker on the street!".
from From the Eat- "Ruddicore": 0.00,
Jilay); 9.10. (London lurials Weather Report: D.11, "Forum of the Al-Members: Aleen Dekker: Itev. Father T. Sheridan, S. J.; Alastair Biale-Kerr. Question Mas ter: Norman Tucker, Guest. Dr F. Duale. (Studia); D.40. "It's Dancing Glenn Miller & Time With
Orch. & Louis Armstrong and It Orch; 19.10, London Water-Dus on A A Trip Through London Thames Water Bus-Introduced by Wynford Vaughan Thomas (3BCTS): 10.40, Music of Tilchard Rodgers: 11.00, tadio News Real (Londo Relay 11.15, Weather Report: 11.16. Goodnight Music; God Save the King: 11.30. Clone down.
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