1949-02-02 — Page 8

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 2,.

POCKET CARTOON

TIENTSIN RAPIDLY

RAPIDLY GETTING

BACK TO NORMAL

Barricades Removed But City Still Lacks Communications

(The following is a first eyewitness report on the capture of Tientain by the The report, sent via Peiping, Communists and the conditions prevailing there now. took two and a half days to reach Shanghai.).

(BY LEON GERSTENZANG, REUTER'S CORRESPONDENT)

Tientsin, Jan. 30-Although little more than a fortnight has passed since the fall of Tientsin, the city is quickly returning to normal, street barricades have been removed and the town would probably witness an economic boom if telecom- munications were restored.

Hitherto the city has been isolated telegraphically while the railways were not available for the use of foreigners, who must obtain travel permits which nobody was authorised to issue yet.

While the protection of foreign lives, and respect of properties was rigidly which Were enforced, nothing was otherwise ascertainable by foreign enterprises, completely disregarded and unable to resume their normal functioning.

Foreign banks are remaining closed despite their desire to resume, and canse. Many are facing financial difficulties since quently foreign traders are paralysed. the newly-created People's Bank is exchanging Gold Yuan and foreign currencies into people's money. A blackmarket is already in full swing.

Aly Khan's Wife Feels Insulted

STATED GROUNDS

FOR DIVORCE

$7.577

Prison For German Communist

1949.

How The Reds Took Over Peiping

BANNERS, POSTERS, PAMPHLETS AND PLAYING BANDS

By MICHAEL KEON-

Peiping, Feb. 1.-The Communists took over Peiping, China's ancient capital and second largest- city, triumphantly, joyfully and peacefully today. The Communists moved in. The Nationalists moved out. It was as simple as that.

Along one side of the street moved a long column of Red trucks with the snouts of American 40 mm The trucks and guns protruding from the rear. guns had been captured from the Nationalists,

under the new

Along the other side passed a leation tomorrow

Daily. All heavily armed column of Nationallat name of the People's troops on the way out of the city other newspapers will continue nor- be "reorganised" Each column mal publication although their news ignored the other but a few short will slanted toward Communism. weeks ago they had been locked in

to

Fu prob- tal head-

The Communist Military Affairs a desperate battle. Sequel To Public ·

There was a holiday atmosphere Control Commission moved into the in this ancient walled elty as the former offices of the Hope! Provin- Speech

Communist take-over began. Swathed elal Government after a slight delay Duesseldorf, Feb. 1.-Max in red cloth, bearing banners and to permit Nationalist officinis to col- belongings. While they Red waited. the Reds squatted on the Reimann, West German Composters, big trucks of the Communist feet their

propaganda section led the munist leader, was sentenced parade into the city and slowly drove sidewalk. Others threw away their umuni-

General Yeh Chien-ying, head of Nobody seems authorised to

tion and the roads were littered with to three months' imprisonment through the main streets. Behind them came banda playing music and Aume decisions regarding foreigners'

grenades. rifles, ammunition, in-hero today on charges which propaganda workers throwing thou- the Control Commission, had been the trailing expected to make his triumphal en- Cuterprises or their problems.

arose out of a speech he mado minds of leaflets to

try into the city this afternoon but Reuter surrendered its comirual-signias, armbands and other military possessions which were still being and con- ention wireless receivers

in Duesseldorf on January 2. crowds.

he did nol. His opposite, the Na- FOLK DANCES gathered.

General disband its staff.

tionalist commander, sequently had to

Peiping but The future of Renters is linked with

Reimann will appeal against the

One pamphlet struck a dignified Tso-yi, is still in

move his personal the overall arrangements and future

He snatched ably will sentence, it was understood here.

old man in the face. elations of foreign states.

He had been charged with having it away and shook his fist angrily quarters to the western suburb to- at the matchers. The grinning Commorrow. General Fu was reported

to be ready to use his personal in said that German politicians would one day have to bear responsibility munists shouted, "Please excuse us."

fluence to end the hostilities before the

At main Intersections, the trucks Ruhr statute for the

stopped. Boys and girls dressed in Talyuan. capital of Shansi province, German people.

Marshal Yen Shih-shan la white and blue alighted and enter where This charge had been modified lained the crowds for a quarter of still holding out. Marshal Yen was

original nn hour with vigorous folk dances, understood to be willing to surren from the prosecution's

to reach described One Communist soldier tried lu

der but had been unable allegations that he had

halt "Quislings"

this correspondent

an agreement with the Reds about German politicians as

his personal and that the time would come when climbing to the top of a strongpoint the disposal of they

with for a better view of the entertain- to count

tune,United Press. would have

Others intervened, however, "reprisals" from the German people.ment.

they and became friendly, when

I was 8 learned

newspaperman. DISCRIMINATION CHARCE

Asked They

what newspaper represented. When I told them that worked for the United Press they grinned and said they knew of the

Tlenia's Truman, Roosevelt and Chung Cheng named after Chiang Kai-shek) Rands have been renamed Bernstruction, New Leration Sirvels.

Chino

ana

Nobody seemed in command or In control. It was every patrol, section or man for himself. Some tried to take refuge in private residences. Ai

k

such group, comprising 30 Nationalists, did not show their faces in the streets at all but played mahjong until the shooting hurd subsided and then quietly sur rendered.

least one

over

city

FORTY SLOGANS

use, for current Forty stogons

Tientsin Executive

By 11 am. on January 15, Tientsin issued by the

wak theoretically completely OC of the Chinese Com- Paris, Feb. 1-Prince Aly Committee

include: "Oppose cupled. Some sectors of the

but others Aggression came in for heavy fre Khan's wife will allege in her munist Party.

American Imperialistic

"Oppose the Revival escaped unscathed. divorce action that he "seriously in Chint

Potential Aggressive insulted" her by announcing his of

Imperialistic American

"Down with desire to marry Rita Hayworth, through

Chiang the Princess's lawyer announced Fostering."

Kai-shek; Running Dog of American Imperialism," on Tuesday.

The lawyer, Jean Rapoport, zaid that the papers in the case will bo filed on Wednesday,

ΟΙ

M.

When the Communist orinies entered, they poured along all roads without gelling Into each other's way.

To Reimann, the magistrate said:- "You committed a grave offence in using words calculated to inflame the

people

wirom you wer

from

in

for-

Ruhr Agreement

London,

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1ster than

TUITION GIVEN

BALLROOM Dancing-"Made Easy" for you. "Latest Variations", Specialities-on Samba, Tengo, Jitterbug. Rhumba, (Enquiries 1-3 p.m.)-Tony ludiaon, 012 China Building.

FOR SALE

Feb. 1.-The agreement setting up an International authority ONE Doluxe space heater with automatic thermostat, very effetent, sacrifice $303.00. mower, $100.00, for the Ruhr will be aligned in

Also American lawn next week by representa- all London

France, Belgium, The Netherlands Kowloon. and Luxembourg. tives of Britain, the United States, Branson No. 222, Prince Edward Road.

Reimann was charged with dis- crimination against persons who had given, or might give, assistance to CIVILIANS, LOOK ON

the British Military Government. agency. Slogans also suggest the building

As the day wore on Communists Glving judgment, the magistrate, up of a democratic and prosperous

on the They rested

pavements,

that the offence replaced Nalonnlist guards on Tientsin, to improve production,

Iferr teach, sald to civilians one of the

to private and paying little attention

would

have been serious if pernutted "Serious Insults" is

constantly divorce in Pay equal attention standard grounds for

through the city although the actual France. M. Rapoport added that the publle interests, guarantee workers who commenced venturing outside

will tell how education.

a reasonable living level, protect their homes. Soon pedicabs appear by anyone, but when committed by man street intersections. Communist cultural and religious ed and more civilians, gind to have the leader of a political party and bicycle patrols. moved

the

disclosed the direction of traffic and maintenance circumstances divorce application

In the of general order remained Prince Aly and the American screen

previous several

started offence became considerably aggra- days,

hands of the civil police. their vated. star have often been seen topather establishments. benevolence to sur-survived the historie ordeal of the in

moving about, inspecting is not damaged houses and watching the since just summer. It will also men-rendering officers and men.

Communist Army

TAKE OVER NEWSPAPER The

new army marching in. tion that she went with him to 05- tadd, Switzerland at Christmas time humiliating surrendering personnel and, is, behaving in an exemplary

Communist political cadres 573- Without arrogance and with full to see his two sons.

manner. children,

respect for motor trattle, the Com-addressing and to make them regard tematically took over the Nationalist Because

the

occupied The Communist armies

munists Immediately found a warm

German politicans as traitors. The newspaper, North China Daily News, station and Rapoport sairt, the application will

welcome. At night I drove through words went Tientsin with systematic calm and

far beyond legitimate the Nationalist radio be phrased in "moderate terms."

exemplary displaying

the streets, Sentries were on guard criticism.

other propaganda organs. The North precision, ARRANGED VISIT

which was admired by duty and mare troops, cavalry and

Mr Dudley Collard, defence coun- China Daily News will resume pub- behaviour

poured into the city.

Meach sald FIRM DETERMINATION

mitigation, and Herr ters that the visit had been arrangect

units fought their

The Nationalists abandoned motor lat, having regard to Reimann's by agreement with his wife, the

Advance Red former Joan Yarde Butler. He said

thrown into that he ari Miss Ilayworth would way into China's second major port vehicles in mid-street while drums thoracter. he would sentence him to the three months' imprisonment as from throughout the morning of January of petrol were

and streets by worried warehousemen. m determination be married as soon as he was free.

15 with

Collard applied for leave tu was recently Hayworth

out The Communists Miss

went about their ferrelled fearlessness. They divorced from Actor Orson Welles.

released on bail, They have a daughter, Rebecca aped adherents of General Chiang Kai-duties in a businesslike manner but appeal and asked that telmann ba

spared policy and

wore hunane in their treatment of four, who was also at the Ostaad shek's suicidal

the Nationalists. their lives by Bring into the air. Chrisimas gathering.

Without mechmised units, modern with French law, In accordance

claim The Communists air force, Com- the Prince and his wife are to ap- transport and an

swiftly des-

captured alive the Garrison pear before Judge Marcel Rousse-munist infantrymen

from all sides in-organised ander, General Chen Chich-cheng, will vended let, about February

to reconcile formations, each nin-tired and and Mayor Tu Chich-shih

Despite the heavy make a last attempt

weary after four days of waiting

At a press conference last month

In Cannes, Prince Aly lok! repor both foreigners and Chinese alike. carts, drawn by four horses cach,sel, hnd pleaded circumstances in

thein.

15. Be

a failure and the divorce would f follow in about two months' thine- Associated Press.

to have

con-

shelling, relatively

fire con-

today.

Mr

The magistrate said that he would have no objection to that course, but the question should be considered by another magistrate-Reuter.

SCHOOLCHILDREN

BAN NEGROES

asked for litte If one of the pair does not up-and skirmishing in the outskirts-foreign properties were

although damaged pear, the attempt will be considered stih ready to smile and

sumed the Shell Oil Company's 5,000 drink of water. nothing but

200 Lons kerosenc,

of

East St Louis, Illinols. Feb. 1--- Sentries

were promptly posted drums of

Rock Junior High School here closed oil and both warehouses. outside business houses, whose dis- Diesel oil

સા hud enver been

The experiences of many civilians town today when about 400 walio play windows

were historic and memorable. extensive

But pupils walked out of classes when blasted, thus preventing looting which riffraff had attempted. Individuals and their experiences they learned negro children were in

troops count for little in the oversil picture the building attempting to enrol. Surrendering Nationalist

Ten negru children, accompanied in which a new China is being born were repeatedly told that they had

where, despite the ont- by adults, walked into Hock School after going through the "hand-up American slogans, Hollywood films bctore classes began and were sented nothing to fear ami, indeed, many and formality and being disarmed were left unattended in groups pending alrently being screened-Reuter. in a vacant classroom. White pupils,

Agree

At Last!

controversial points in the German Bonn, Feb. 1-Agreement on all draft constitution was reached here today by an all-party committee of the Constituent Assembly, exclud-arrangements being made for them. ing only the Communists,

The agreement was submitted for up su easily. rafikalion to party groups, but the extreme Federalist Bavarian Chris tian Social Union reserved its final decision.

But not all Nationalist troops gave Bloodshed ensued.

on trucks, hand- mounted involving the use of mortars, which were

NO grenades and rifles.

ORGANISATION The Nationalist retreat and de- Announcement of the compromise

withheld pending fence along the streets of Tientsin was, therefore, further efforts by the Christian was without system or organisation. Democrats to persuade their Bavari-Some defenders in uniform and

-Reuter.

Guerillas Still Active

an allies to accept the agreement. equipment tried to disappear among In Java And Sumatra

the masses.

Batavia, Feb. 1.-A Dutch military review said on Tuesday that guerillas continued attacks

accompanied by scores of parents, immediately walked out and many ut

sis urging them, carrying negroes to keep oul, paraded around the school.

Two squads of police were

01

hend to keep order.-United Press,

STAR

Phone 58335)

17, Hankow Road, Kowloon FINAL SHOWING

-

throughout Java and Sumatra At 2.30, 5.10, 7.20 & 9.30 p.m.

It

all through the past week.

said guerillas hammered at road

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hand YE OLDE MILL A distinctive made stationery. In boxas 23 sheets Mr Ernest Bevin, Foreign Secre- notepaper, 25 envelopes. 19.50 per box

from South China Moming Post tary, will sign for Britain.

concluded NEW EDITION of Weights and Measure- The agreement after the six-power talks in Londondents of Cargo exported from Hongkong

and South China compiled by the Swor Measurers. last December.

$15 from the South China Morning Post.

was

Since then It has received Parlin- mentary approval in Britain and only certain technical arrangements have to be fulfilled before its signa- ture.-Reuter.

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THE WAFABHAY

VENIMO

COITORS PRLIN FERVICE.]

Drucker 1042

"Look at what I stole for seventy-five dollars.” .

traffic and interfered with in-

dustry.

:

The Army reported progress lu mopping

ngains! up operations. Indonesian Republicans.except in Northern Sumaira's Atjes mountains arca, the last remaining Republican area which the Dutch forces have not penetrated.

.

forces seizing large amounts of munitions and weapons frorn, guerilla forers and cutting down their ability to strike.

The review said. Dutch regularly have been

aren

A

communique said fighting was in- creasing in the Northern frontler

of Sumatra about 23 mile North of Medan.

The United Nations Commission for Indonesia reported it

סון liatd

further information on whether the Netherlands Government hind taken steps to carry out the Security Councl resolution ordering the Dutch lo release captured Re- publican leaders and to help them re-establish their Government.

A spokesman sald the Com- mission sent to the Dutch 5,000 word memorandum of the Republic, stating its positions. It was written by Premier Mohamed Halin and other Republican officials who have been detained by the Assoclated Press.

Dutch-

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