1948-05-25 — Page 8

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Brussels Alliance To Remain

A Regional Set-Up

EXTENSION PLAN ABANDONED

London, May 24.-Plans to extend the Brussels Alliance of the Western Union to an all embracing Western European defence alliance have been abandoned it was learned from authoritative diplomatic sources today?,

The Western Union is to remain primarily a regional grouping limited to its present membership of Britain, ` France and the Benelux countries, and developed into a core of the ultimate regional collective security. It is envisaged that it would be linked with other similar forthcoming regional groupings in Western Europe-above all Scandinavia and the Mediterranean area-rather than absorb other European states.

The reasons for the change of ap-1 proach to the future European de-i fence alignment is said to be three- fold: Orstly, the Increasing reluctance among Brussels Western Union mem- military bers to extend automatic

guarantees and assistance to a wider circle of nations at the present junc- ture.

SCANDINAVIA ALOOF Secondly, the aloofness of the Scandinavian countries to the Wes- tern Union Alliance.

Thirdly,

certain objections on the Dominions against part of the

her obliga- Britain ever-expanding

is envisaged necording to tions. sources that efforts will be made to allan any Scandinavian and near with the Western Eastern Union

from the Unlon when they emerge present stage of negotiations amon the northern

Mediterranean countries

respectively. This

approach,

and

said to be used by a consideration of the expansion of the Brussels Western Union with the Scandinavian states outside, would tend to down and weaken it as milltary force.

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, TUESDAY, MAY 25, 1948.

A Nation Of

Gamblers-

Edinburgh, May 24. Britain'

described today

Was

nation of gamblers at the genera! umembly of the Church of Scotland.

Professor 1. Pitt Watson in presenting a report of the com mittee on the church and nation said that 80 percent of the population rambled.

Professor Fist Watson said that before the war. Britons spent two billion dollars every year on races or in other forms of gambling. Since then, he Bald the Azure has almost doubled.

the Ho. also charged that church was "seriously compro- mised" when a person divorced for adultery WAS able to get married in church Just by shop- ping around for the right

party He urged that anybody divorced any reason other than in- sanity should not be remarried In the church unless he accepted church discipline and signed a statement of repentance and að- herence to the church's viow of marriage-Unlied Press.

for

Finland's Political

Crisis Worsens

Helsinki, May 24-Finland's political crisis wor sened tonight when leaders of the, People's Democrat Social- Party (a coalition of Communists and extreme ists) threatened to call a general strike for tomorrow unless President Paasikivi appointed party members as Minister of the Interior and as Deputy Foreign Minister.

Shipping They also threatened to "surround" due to sail this morning. the Government Building tomorrow is also paralysed in other ports, in- when the President and Cabinet cluding Kolks, where 16 ships are meet to decide on the now appoint- immobilised.

Three-thousand factory workers, meanwhile, are on strike in Turku,

ments,

Immediate cause of the crisis was

the disintssal of the Communist Minister of the Interior, Yrjoe Lelno, after he had been censured in Par- Mament last week for illegally de- livering to the Russians 10 Finnish subjects and 10 stateless persons In 1943.

500 in Helsink and considerable numbers at Tampere and other iÐ-

dustrial centres.-Reuter.

NEWSPRINT

CUT PROTEST

remaining water 11 a pental

It is envisaged that prior to any Union

Leino, who as Minister of the In- further moves, the Western

terior was also head of the State in its present limited chape should

Police, was replaced by the Educa- und be welded in a strong economie

tion Minitter Eino Kilpl. a member military grouping based on common

of the Social Democrat Party which a common strongly criticised regional interests and u

the Slate London, May 24-Britain's news- approach, these sources lucological

Police for illegal arrests, illegally paper publishers protested to Board said. The Military Ave power talks which are now in progress in Lan- opening letters, tapping telephone of Trade President Harold Wilson calls and "being the striking force today against possible further cuts don are understood to be making

next

year in already shrunken news- of the Communist Party." Kood progress foreshadowing even-

print imports. tual joint defence plans under a Joint command.

RELUCTANCE EXPLAINED The reluctance to make the Wes- tern Union an all embracing European aillance springs from the objections on the part of some of its members to commit themselves to automatic assistance. Under the terms of the Brussels Trenly, members are obliged

pl milltary to give support "with and other aid and assistance in their power." The stol Benelux-coustries new under-

In

to be the that to object. France followed and Britain originally all ou! support of widening the union now also has recond thoughts. Foren Office officials row think on the lines of the Western Union to be deve- loped into a firmly organized hard core of an ultimate regional cotlee-

ive-recurity.

Legionof Two more

TH

ORDER TO STRIKE

The protest followed receipt of a letter from Chancellor of the Exche

The post of Deputy Foreign Minis-quer Sir Stafford Cripps indicating ter has been vacant for some time.

The

People's Democrats today members to strike ordered their throughout the country as a prelude to the general strike threatened for

tuinorrow.

Striking dockers in Helsink: held up 34 ships-half of them foreign

Death Of Noted

Seismologist

bis

West Bromwich, Staffordshire, Pacts were May 21 Mr. J. Shaw leading to be in process of develop. seismologist, whose comments on re-

Scandinavian auri

cordings of earthquakes made near they are name known throughout the world. Once Eastern groups.

Westerndled here following the amputation formed, the live power Union would try to establish links of a leg

He was 74 years old. with them, there sources Indicated.

Union

on of Mr Shaw, who was originally un While a Scandinavian

did not start his study of Sweden, Norway

considered

14

left in engines until he was 34. Bent

and Denmark

a certainty,

almost S

clock

215

the near castern union of the Mediupon designing a better recording terranean countries, primarily enstrument than those then in use, tween Turkey and Greere with the he built his first sejemograph with possible subsequent inclusion ofa treacle in for a drum, a straw for Italy and some midenstern countries pointer and an alarm

to take some time, driving mechanism. Expected These sources indicated that it is therefore not likely that Italy would at present be invited as a full mem- ber to join in the Brussels pact of Arguments the Western Alliance. against Italy are said to come from cautioning that milltary quarters

considerable liabili Italy woud be a

ty

if her military potential is limited

by a peace treaty and

its modia-

cation would require Russia's con- sent. Under the peace treaty her frontier with Yugoslavia remains demilitarised.-United Press.

Aquitania On Special Missions

wars;

His work at the West Bromwich Observatory will be carried on by his son, Mr II, V. Shaw-Reuter.

20 Earthquakes

▸

Recorded

Wellington, New Zealand. May 24. most -Twenty earthquake shocks,

in

of them slight. were recorded Wellington during a 24-hour period Mr R. C. ending this morning, Hayes, neling Director of the Do- minion Observatory announced.

scrics of Mr Haynes said the

shook the northern Southampton, May 24.--The 34-quakes which year-old liner. Aquitania, veteran of part of South Island yesterday cen

will sail fromtred near Walau, a small own in two world Southampton for Halifax tomorrow Canterbury province, about 14 miles on her first voyage under an agree from Wellington. This New Zealand ment between the Canadian Gov-capital is located on the northern tip ernment and the Cunard White Star of North Island.

Dritish surplus

damuge Lines to.

Considerable goods

to Canada. The Aquitanis is the only four-casualties were reported at Watau

---Associated Press. liner in the funnelled passenger world

which

will carry 491 Drat class and 1,350 tourist passingers.

deliver

It is estimated that she will carry

but

12,000 British emigrants on her 11 AMERICAN FAGS

voyages

to Canada this year.--

United Press.

Sydney Bonfires Out Of Control

FOR

ITALIANS

no

Rome, May 24.--Italian, cigarette shops were taken by dssnult today by Italian tobacco lovers as Ameri- con cigarettes were put on sale by the Government for the first time Bince the war.

Cigarettes are on sale at 350 tires package. American cigarettes are plentiful market at exactly the same No damage was done., Firemon price, but now it is believed the took three hours to put out one are. Italians will

24. Sydney was Sydney. May tonight ringed by Empire Day bon-a fires, 60 of which got out of control

In the m and had to be fought by remen."

no longer resort to A girl was killed, meanwhile, street corner vendors for two sean when mixing explosives for the sons, the fear of getting phonies and celebrations, and n youth was in the fear of getting the newly de- lured by fire crackers exploding in creed one year and a half gaol sen-

Fience. United Press. hia, pocket-Reuter.

that Canadian and Newfoundland supplies might have to be cut to 30,000 tons in 1949.

Imports from those hard currency areas were held to 100,000 tons for the current year.

The Newsprint Supply Company's that allocates | Publishers' group imports whatever

are permitted argued that a further drastle eut "would be disastrous." At best, the conipany maintained, it would continuance of present incan the sized four page papers and pegged sales for several years more.

Me Wilson noted the company's arguments but said he could not on the sub- antielpate a statement jeet- which he will make on The day in the House of Commons- Assariated Press.

Withholding Of Marshall Aid Proposed

Washington, May 24.--Re- presentative Adolph Sabath, Democrat. Illinois, asked, the House of Representatives' Ap propriation Committee today to withhold Marshall Plan money, from "support of Arab nations either directly or indirectly."

In a letter: to the Committee Chairman, Sabath wrote::

"As a member of Congress and va a taxpayer I wish to protest against the use of American funds by. Great Britain to finance the attack being made on the now Blato of Israel by Trans-Jordan, British dependency. "I wish to point out that the State of Israel has been recognised by tho United States Government

and it seems strange that we should con- Unue to permit Great Britain to usu American funds to help to slaughter innocent men, women and children in the Holy Land."

WANTS ASSURANCES Pointing out that the European Co-operation Administration ro- quested $1,324,000,000 for Britain, Sabath's letter said:

"What assurance have we that the benefits accruing from these funds will not be diverted to Arab armles, which are now battering to pieces the world's most sacred sites in the Holy City of Jerusalem?

"It the British can afford to spend millions financing Arab armies

without do

the they can well money of the American taxpayers."

Associated Press.

JAPANESE TANKER

REFLOATED

by

an

on

rc-

of

MAJESTIC

SHOWING TO-DAY

At 2.30, 5.20, 7.20 & 9.20 p.m.

UNIVERSAL-INTORILATIONAŠ, pesemis

FRED

MACMURRAY

AVA

GARDNER

Singapore

NEXT CHANGE

“The Night Has Eyes”.

STAR

Phone 58335628

-TO-DAY ONLY.

Manila, May 24,-A 22,000-ton tanker sunk Japanese

torpedo bimber American September 24, 1944 has been floated from the muddly depth

BRITAIN'S MOST POPULAR Manila Bay after 17 days of salvage At 2.30, 5.10, 7.20 & 9.30 p.m.

STAR!

operations, it was reported today.

There are 80 to 90 more of such wrecks in the Bay, awaiting salvage. -Reuter.

MARRIAGE

to

Mr and Mrs F. C. Roberts of Shanghal. wish to announce the marriage of their

Claire. daughter, Glorio Henry James, second son of Mr and Men A. F. Ofterdessen of Shanghal, A recep. on Thursday, May 27, 1940. tion will be held at 3 Robinson No invig- Road from 4 to 7 pm.

will be sent bul all relatives and friends are cordially invited.

tion

NOTICE

HONG HONG SOCIAL WELFARE COUNCIL

On and after June 1st, 1948 the two Casework Centres formerly at the back of the Old City Hall and in the Sanitary Department's building at Morri son Street will be found at the NEW SOCIAL WELFARE BUILDING in HOSPITAL ROAD (behin. Sal Ying Pun Hospital).

Printed and published by FaEDERICK PERCY FRANKLIN for and on behalf of

South China Morning Post Limited jac 1-3′′ Wyndham Street, City-of Victoris in the Colony of Hongkong.

THE FRENCH A.D.C.

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