1935-04-06 — Page 6

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH.

"No More High Pitched

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On the new

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SATURDAY, : APRÍL · 6,

NATIONAL" FINNISH EPIC

SONGS AND HEROES OF THE PEOPLE

"THE KINGDOM OF THE NORTH"

By ALAN S. C. ROSS

The Centenary Jubilee of the Kalevala, Finland's national epic, which was celebrated in Finland recently by the Finns, and also by Kalevala scholars from all over the world. is of such great importance because for exactly, a century the Kale- vala had been the national em- blem of the Finnish race.

"

During the last century the Finns have passed through times of tribulation and oppression, and then the Kalevala consoled them and brought them a promise of hope; now, at last, with their in- dependence, they have entered into their rightful heritage, and the Kalevala still inspires them. It has lund a profound influence upon Finnish pointing, sculpture and, particularly, music-the work of; Sibelius, for which there is such a vogue in England at the moment. is a 'case in point.

It is a sad commentary on the way general knowledge is taught This for rather

not laught) in country that few English people know what the Kalevala is and that still fewer have read it. Iriefly the Kalevala is a folk-epic, and it is numbered among those dozen or so which constitute the world's great epics.

THE STORY

The poem as we rend it to-day may be described as follows: It is a series of connected days writ ten in a metre which is familiar to all English people, namely the metre of Longfellow's "Song of Hiawatha" (Longfellow, during a stay in Sweden, read Schiefner's German translation of the Kale- vala, and was so struck by the beauty of the poem that he borrow ed both its metre and arrangemoni for use in his "Hiawatha).

The story deals with the heroic. adventures of certain Finnish epic Agures: Vainamoinen "the old and steadfast." Joukahainen "the young." the smith Ilmarinen "the eternal forger," and others. In it there are many primitive myths (eg, the Creation-myth of "the birth of Vainamoinen," "the birth of iron," etc.). passages of magical significance (e.g., the story of Vainamoinen's magic "singing" of Joukahainen into a swamp), and many of great lyrical beauty (eg, the story of the tragic escape of the young virgin Aino from the wooing of Vainamoinen). The central part of the Kalevala deals with the forging of the magic Sampo-not the least curious point is that no one has any idea as to what the Sampo was which brings wealth and prosperity to its

owner.

A LIVING TRADITION

But in reality the Kalevala ly not quite what it appears to tis to-day to be (for instance is the school edition with which every good Finnlah child is familiar). Early in the ninetienth century philologists began to realise that there was in Finland a vast, un- explored store-house of folk poetry, and the great philologist, Elias Lonnrot, made journeys into dix- tant parts of the country to collect (Continued-on-Page 7.)

A BROKEN DOWN SYSTEM. This le colition (or-disease) to which many ama given but few really understand. I is simply weakness-a break down ta it were of the vital forces that cuitate the system. No maiter what may be str cacson (thay are almost numberless), its symptoms touch the samai the more prominent being sleeplessness, Jäpse of prostratied or weschoss, depresion of apists and want of szergy for all the ordinary affair of life -Now, what alone is assental in all such cases la increased vitally-vigour, Liet scength and energy to throw off these morbid feelings, and us night saccords the day, this may be more certainly secured by a course of THE NEW FRENCH REMEDY.

THERAPION NĚ. 3

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The ever increasing demand for "NICOTINE-FREE cigars enable us to considerably cheapen

the denicotining process, so that these cigars are sold now at the following REDUCED P

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THE ORIENT TOBACCO MANUFACTORY, C. INGENÖHL.

CHINA

EMPORIUM

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BARGAIN

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SENSATIONAL VALUES IN ALL DEPARTMENTS

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Genuine Leather Purses German Make Rell Clocks Children's Rain Coats Girls Raincoats

White Gabardine Trousers

AR "VIYELLA"

60 cents ench

usual price 50 cents each jow $2.50 dozen

$2.00 kBit from 75 cents each

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$5.75 ench

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$6.00 pair

.20 per cent. off

20 cents a tube-

30 cents a bolile

Squibb Dental Cream (Large size) 50 cents tahe (Medium) 30 cents tube

Colgate's Shaving Cream

Colgate's Dental Powder

Glass Tumblers

Unbreakable Glass Tumblers

ALL PYREX Glassware

China Cups and Saucers. (2 pieces) Royal PARAGON Chinaware Morning Tea Sets (8 pieces) ley-Hot Jug Sels

Picnic Kilsx

New-R.CA. Victor Records-

Children's Leatherette School Bags

$1.80 dozen

10 oz. 40 cents each 15 oz, 60 cents each

20 per cent. off 15 cents set

20 per cent, off $1.00 set from $14:00 set

fór 6 persons $42.50; for 4 persons $30.00

British made Misses' and Children's footwear Carpets

Sofa Coverings

Folding Camp Beds

Klim

Ovaltine

Horlick's Malted Milk

Lipton's Tea

Edgie Brand Condensed Milk

Sardines-in-Tomato-

Puffed Rico

$1.35 ench with single pouch 45 cents esch with double pouch 50 cents each

50 per cent off 30-50 per cent, disc 20-50 per cent, disc.

usual price $22.00 now $12.00

21⁄2 lb. tin $3.60

1 ib. tin $1.45

1 lb, bottle' $1.48

1 lb, tin $1.49

.... 37 cents tin

10.tins. for $1,00.

1⁄2 lb. pkt. for 20 cents

COME EARLY TO SECURE THE BEST BARCAINS.

HONG KONG SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN: WOMEN'S AUXILIARY.

The children cannot fight slarva tion and disease. We can, but only with your help.

Will you help ua? Na donation is too small: All will be gratefully acknowledged.

Hon. Treasurers:

Mt. A. McKELLAR, CA.,

c/o Mackinnon, Mackenzie & Co.,

P.&O. Building.

Mr. KWOK CHAN,

c/o Banque de I/Indo Chine,

Hong Kong.

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