RAS-1966 — Page 122

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THE HANLIN ACADEMY

117

24 Wang Hsien-ch'ien, Tung-hua lu (509 chüan in 30 ts'e, Taipei, 1963), K'ang-hsi, 3:26. 王先謙:東華錄康熙朝,

25 Ibid., 3:3a.

26 Ibid., 3:13b.

27 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 23:11a-b.

28 Ibid.

29 Ibid., 21:206.

30 Ch'ing-shih, vol. 2, 1375.

31 S. Van Der Sprenkel, Legal Institutions in Manchu China - A Sociological Analysis (London: Athlone Press, 1962), pp. 30-32. Also see J. K. Fairbank, The United States and China (New ed., completely rev. and enl.; Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958), pp. 94-5,

32 Wang Hsien-ch'ien, K'ang-hsi, 4:9a.

33 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 21:22a-24a.

34 Ibid., 24a-b.

35 Ibid., 24b-25a.

36 Ibid., 22:1b-2a.

37 Ibid., 22:4a-4b.

38 Wang Hsien-ch'ien, Ch'ien-lung, 3:34a.

39 Ch'ing-shih, vol. 2, 1375.

40 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:4a-b.

41 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:3b.

42 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 22:12b.

43 W. A. P. Martin, The Hanlin Papers: Essays on the Intellectual Life of the Chinese (London: Trübner & Co., New York: Harper Brothers, 1880), pp. 24-26.

44 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 23:20b.

45 Consult Fa Shih-shan ... (16 chüan in 6 ts'e, preface dated 1799), Ch'ing-pi shu-wen ...

46 Shang Yen-liu, p. 92; Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 24:19b-20a.

47 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:4b.

48 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 24:20b.

49 Ibid., 24:28b-29a, 10a-10b.

50 Ibid., 24:21a-21b.

51 Ibid., 24:22a.

52 Ta-Ch'ing li-ch'ao shih-lu ... (compiled by Man-chou ti-kuo kuo-wu-yüan, 4664 chüan, Tokyo, 1937-38), Shih-tsung, 44:9a-b.

53 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 24:22b-23a.

54 Ibid.

55 Ibid., 24:24a-25a.

56 Ta-Ch'ing li-ch'ao shih-lu, Shih-tsung, 15:15a-b; also see The Chinese, Their History and Culture, 531-533.

57 See The Hanlin Papers and Ho Ping-ti, Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953,

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THE HANLIN ACADEMY 117 24 Wang Hsien-ch'ien, Tung-hua lu (509 chüan in 30 ts'e, Taipei, 1963), K'ang-hsi, 3:26. 王先謙:東華錄康熙朝, 25 Ibid., 3:3a. 26 Ibid., 3:13b. 27 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 23:11a-b. 28 Ibid. 29 Ibid., 21:206. 30 Ch'ing-shih, vol. 2, 1375. 31 S. Van Der Sprenkel, Legal Institutions in Manchu China - A Sociological Analysis (London: Athlone Press, 1962), pp. 30-32. Also see J. K. Fairbank, The United States and China (New ed., completely rev. and enl.; Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958), pp. 94-5, 32 Wang Hsien-ch'ien, K'ang-hsi, 4:9a. 33 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 21:22a-24a. 34 Ibid., 24a-b. 35 Ibid., 24b-25a. 36 Ibid., 22:1b-2a. 37 Ibid., 22:4a-4b. 38 Wang Hsien-ch'ien, Ch'ien-lung, 3:34a. 39 Ch'ing-shih, vol. 2, 1375. 40 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:4a-b. 41 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:3b. 42 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 22:12b. 43 W. A. P. Martin, The Hanlin Papers: Essays on the Intellectual Life of the Chinese (London: Trübner & Co., New York: Harper Brothers, 1880), pp. 24-26. 44 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 23:20b. 45 Consult Fa Shih-shan ... (16 chüan in 6 ts'e, preface dated 1799), Ch'ing-pi shu-wen ... 46 Shang Yen-liu, p. 92; Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 24:19b-20a. 47 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:4b. 48 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 24:20b. 49 Ibid., 24:28b-29a, 10a-10b. 50 Ibid., 24:21a-21b. 51 Ibid., 24:22a. 52 Ta-Ch'ing li-ch'ao shih-lu ... (compiled by Man-chou ti-kuo kuo-wu-yüan, 4664 chüan, Tokyo, 1937-38), Shih-tsung, 44:9a-b. 53 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 24:22b-23a. 54 Ibid. 55 Ibid., 24:24a-25a. 56 Ta-Ch'ing li-ch'ao shih-lu, Shih-tsung, 15:15a-b; also see The Chinese, Their History and Culture, 531-533. 57 See The Hanlin Papers and Ho Ping-ti, Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953,

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THE HANLIN ACADEMY 117 24 Wang Hsien-ch'ien, Tung-hua lu (509 chüan in 30 ts'e, Taipei, 1963), K'ang-hsi, 3:26. 王先謙:東華錄康熙朝, 25 Ibid., 3:3a. 26 Ibid., 3:13b. 27 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 23: 11-a-b. 28 Ibid. 29 Ibid., 21:206. 30 Ch'ing-shih, vol. 2, 1375. 31 S. Van Der Sprenkel, Legal Institutions in Manchu China - A Socio- logical Analysis (London: Athlone Press, 1962), pp. 30-32. Also see J. K. Fairbank, The United States and China (New ed., completely rev. and enl.; Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958), pp. 94-5, 32 Wang Hsien-ch'ien, K'ang-hsi, 4:9a. 33 Huang-ch'ao tz'wlin tien-ku, 21:22a-24a. 34 Ibid., 24a-b. 35 Ibid., 24b-25a. 36 Ibid., 22:16-2a. 37 Ibid., 22:4a-4b. 38 Wang Hsien-ch'ien, Ch'ien-lung. 3:34a. 39 Ch'ing-shil, vol. 2, 1375, 40 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84: 4a-b. 41 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:3b. 42 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 22:12b. 43 W. A. P. Martin, The Hanlin Papers: Essays on the Intellectual Life of the Chinese (London: Trübner & Co., New York: Harper Brothers, 1880), pp. 24-26. 44 Huang-ch'ao l'z'u-lin tien-ku, 23:20b, 45 Consult Fa Shih-shan ✯✯ 6 s'e, preface dated 1799), Ch'ing-pi shu-wen MMM (16 chüan în 46 Shang Yen-liu, p. 92; Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 24: 196-20a. 47 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:46. 48 Huang-ch'ao tz'wlin tien-ku, 24:20b. 49 Ibid., 24:28b-29a, 10a-10b. 50 fbid., 24:21a-21b. 51 Ibid., 24:22a. 52 Ta-Ch'ing li-ch'ao shih-lu ★★★★★ (compiled by Man-chou ti-kuo kuo-wu-yüani***@@✪✯ 4664 chúan, Tokyo, 1937-38), Shih-tsung, 44:9a-b. 53 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 24:22b-23a. 54 Thid. 55 Ibid., 24:24a-25a. 56 Ta-Ch'ing li-ch'ao shih-tu, shih-tsu, 15:15a-b; also see The Chinese, Their History and Culture, 531-533. 57 See The Hanlin Papers and Ho Ping-ti, Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953,

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THE HANLIN ACADEMY

117

24 Wang Hsien-ch'ien, Tung-hua lu (509 chüan in 30 ts'e, Taipei, 1963), K'ang-hsi, 3:26. 王先謙:東華錄康熙朝,

25 Ibid., 3:3a.

26 Ibid., 3:13b.

27 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 23: 11-a-b.

28 Ibid.

29 Ibid., 21:206.

30 Ch'ing-shih, vol. 2, 1375.

31 S. Van Der Sprenkel, Legal Institutions in Manchu China - A Socio- logical Analysis (London: Athlone Press, 1962), pp. 30-32. Also see J. K. Fairbank, The United States and China (New ed., completely rev. and enl.; Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1958), pp. 94-5,

32 Wang Hsien-ch'ien, K'ang-hsi, 4:9a.

33 Huang-ch'ao tz'wlin tien-ku, 21:22a-24a.

34 Ibid., 24a-b.

35 Ibid., 24b-25a.

36 Ibid., 22:16-2a.

37 Ibid., 22:4a-4b.

38 Wang Hsien-ch'ien, Ch'ien-lung. 3:34a.

39 Ch'ing-shil, vol. 2, 1375,

40 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84: 4a-b.

41 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:3b.

42 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 22:12b.

43 W. A. P. Martin, The Hanlin Papers: Essays on the Intellectual Life of the Chinese (London: Trübner & Co., New York: Harper Brothers, 1880), pp. 24-26.

44 Huang-ch'ao l'z'u-lin tien-ku, 23:20b,

45 Consult Fa Shih-shan ✯✯

6 s'e, preface dated 1799),

Ch'ing-pi shu-wen MMM (16 chüan în

46 Shang Yen-liu, p. 92; Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 24: 196-20a.

47 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:46.

48 Huang-ch'ao tz'wlin tien-ku, 24:20b.

49 Ibid., 24:28b-29a, 10a-10b.

50 fbid., 24:21a-21b.

51 Ibid., 24:22a.

52 Ta-Ch'ing li-ch'ao shih-lu ★★★★★ (compiled by Man-chou ti-kuo kuo-wu-yüani***@@✪✯ 4664 chúan, Tokyo, 1937-38), Shih-tsung, 44:9a-b.

53 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 24:22b-23a.

54 Thid.

55 Ibid., 24:24a-25a.

56 Ta-Ch'ing li-ch'ao shih-tu, shih-tsu, 15:15a-b; also see The Chinese, Their History and Culture, 531-533.

57 See The Hanlin Papers and Ho Ping-ti, Studies on the Population of China, 1368-1953,

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