TNAG-2174-FCO40-3111-Hong-Kong-Bill-of-Rights-1990 — Page 201

EV

HONG KONG BILL OF RIGHTS BILL 1990

1990年香港人權宣言條例草案

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Article 3

No torture or inhuman treatment and no experimentation without consent

No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading

treatment or punishment. In particular, no one shall be subjected without his free consent to medical or scientific experimentation.

第三條

不得施以酷刑或不人道待遇 亦不得未經同意而施以試驗

任何人均不得加以酷刑或施以殘忍的、不人道的或侮辱性的待遇或刑罰。特別是 對任何人均不得未經其自由同意而施以醫藥或科學試驗。

[cf. ICCPR Art. 7]

〔比照《公民權利和政治權利國際公約》第七條

Article 4

No slavery or servitude

(1) No one shall be held in slavery; slavery and the slave-trade in all their forms shall be prohibited.

(2) No one shall be held in servitude.

(3) (a) No one shall be required to perform forced or compulsory

labour.

(6) For the purpose of this paragraph the term“forced or com-

pulsory labour" shall not include—

(i) any work or service normally required of a person who is under detention in consequence of a lawful order of a court, or of a person during conditional release from such detention;

(ii) any service of a military character and, where conscientious objection is recognized, any national service required by law of conscientious objectors;

(iii) any service exacted in cases of emergency or calamity

threatening the life or well-being of the community;

(iv) any work or service which forms part of normal civil

obligations.

[cf. ICCPR Art. 8]

第四條

不得使人為奴隸及不得強迫役使

(一) 任何人不得使為奴隸;一切形式的奴隸制度和奴隸買賣均應予以禁止。 (二) 任何人不應被強迫役使。

(三) (甲) 任何人不應被要求從事強迫或強制勞動;

(乙) 為了本款之用,“強迫或強制勞動”一辭不應包括——

(i)通常對一個依照法庭的合法命令而被拘禁的人或在此種拘禁假釋期

問的人所要求的任何工作或服務;

(i)任何事性質的服務,以及在承認良心拒絕兵役的地方,良心拒絕

兵役者依法被要求的任何國家服務;

(iii) 在威脅社會生命或幸福的緊急狀態或災難的情況下受強制的任何服

務

(iv)屬於正常的公民義務的一部分的任何工作或服務。

〔比照《公民權利和政治權利國際公約》第八條

Article 5

Liberty and security of person

(1) Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person. No one shall

be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention. No one shall be deprived of his liberty except on such grounds and in accordance with such procedure as are established by law.

第五條

人身自由和安全

(一) 人人有權享有人身自由和安全。任何人不得加以任意逮捕或拘禁。除非依照 法律所確定的根據和程序,任何人不得被剝奪自由。

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