TNAG-2022-FCO40-2884-Chinese-use-of-force-in-respect-of-Hong-Kong-1990 — Page 31

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

SECRET UK EYES A

viable. In extremis, however, it would of course be open to the Government to deploy the full range of military assets in response.

7.

We will be in an even weaker position to counter any Chinese

military action after 1991 when, on present plans, the first of the

resident Gurkha battalions is due to be withdrawn. Thereafter the

Royal Hong Kong Police will start to take on responsibility for

border patrol duties. In the event of a Chinese attack, those RHKP

units on the border (which would probably be rather more lightly

armed than th PAP) might become involved in the initial exchange.

But such use of the RHKP forms no part of CBF Hong Kong's current

contingency plans

Political Response

8. In considering what non-military action could be taken, a lot

would depend on the circumstances of Chinese military intervention

eg. what the pretext was for the Chinese incursion, whether the take

over was largely bloodless, whether non-Chinese were allowed to

leave if they wished etc. The following are some of the possible

measures which would be open to us:

a) Enlist military support from our allies

If, faced with a large-scale Chinese incursion, our first step

would be to consult our Allies, and particularly the US which

has major military bases in the region, to establish what

military assistance they might be able to offer. Hong Kong

contains a fairly substantial American community (about 20,000

US residents) and significant US investment. It might be

possible to persuade the Americans to deploy the seventh fleet

in the region in order to put pressure on the Chinese to

withdraw. The Australians (10,000 residents) could also be

asked to contribute.

b) Economic Sanctions

We could mobilise our friends and partners in the international

community, including those with substantial economic interests

in Hong Kong (eg. Japan, the United States, Canada, Australia

and our EC partners) to take a range of political and economic

SECRET UK EYES A

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