TNAG-2022-FCO40-2884-Chinese-use-of-force-in-respect-of-Hong-Kong-1990 — Page 32

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

SECRET UK EYES A

measures against China going well beyond those agreed after the

Tiananmen massacre. These would include full scale trade

sanctions, freezing China's financial assets abroad, suspending

World Bank Loans etc.

c) UN machinery

If Chinese action clearly threatened international peace and

security, it would be open to us to bring the matter before the

Security Council (although, as a member of the Security Council,

China could use her veto to prevent the Council taking any

action.) We could also try to secure a resolution in the General

Assembly condemning China's actions with the aim of isolating

her internationally and making it easier to mobilise widespread support for economic sanctions.

d) Organise mass evacuation

If Chinese military intervention was prompted by fears of

subversion (rather than by a mass exodus), we could seek

Chinese agreement that all British citizens and other Hong Kong

residents who wished to leave should be allowed to do. At the

same time, we could ask our allies to help in organising a mass

evacuation from the territory and establishing regional holding

centres. We might also wish to convene an immediate

international conference to secure commitments to take that part of the population that wished to leave.

e) Enlist help from intermediaries to persuade the Chinese to

withdraw

In addition to enlisting the support of our Western friends and

partners to mount concerted diplomatic pressure on China to

withdraw, we could also try to enlist the help of other

intermediaries eg. "old friends of China" (Richard Nixon,

Henry Kissinger) or Third World leaders on good terms with China

(Benazir Bhutto, Mubarak). We do not however think that such an

approach is likely to have any significant impact in the extreme circumstances Invisaged in this paper.

SECRET UK EYES A

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