TNAG-0042-FCO40-78-Future-Sovereignty-of-Hong-Kong-Defence-Review-Working-Party-1967 — Page 34

FCO40 Hong Kong Department Records 聯邦事務部香港部檔案 All

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16-17

freedom of action (see paragr pha below).

14. The second major problem will be the maintenance

of internal security. Fubllo knowledge that we vere

preparing to withdmw would have an imediate and

profound effect on the internal security situstion.

Those fearful of the change of regime would be

olamouring to get mat; ogremiats would get to work

on a nonfuged public and rally their sympathisers whose

numbora would mushroom ovomight among those (the

majortly) of the population who would see no

alternative but to remain; they would be joined by

criminal and hooligan elements. The morales of the

Police Foros would dip sharply (if it did not

disintegrute altogether); the Force is preponderantly

Chinese and they would understandably be looking over

their shoulders. The task of maintaining public order

might devolve entirely on the garrison and the

likelihood is that it will prove impossible to do mo

throughout the whole nres of the Colony; this would

undoubtedly be the case if the Chinese Government

deliberately set out to foment the situation.

nature of this problem points to the need for note

understanding with the Chinese about our withdrawal

with a view to their exercising some control, direct

or indirect, over their supporters and sympathiserB.

e return to this point in paragraphs (6-17

15. Bodas of Bithdrawal. We could set about

implementing a decision to withdraw by

(i) unilateral action, declaring our intention

to go in a specified period of tim0 - with or

without an indication of our rendinoes to talk

to the Chinese about it;

(11) approaching the Chinams with an offer to

negotiate our withdrawal. This might include

(but not initially) an offer to consider an

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/interim

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