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THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1930.
ARABS, JEWS URGED TO No news of U.S. Sinkiang delegation
OPEN DIRECT TALKS
FOR PEACE
SETTLEMENT
Geneva, January 30.
Dr. Ely E. Palmer, chairman of the UN Palestine Conciliation Commission,"
strongly urged Arabs and Jews to open direct manent peace sofilament in Palestine,
"As the Commission has abundantly made clear in the past," Mr. Palmer told delegates from Israel and, her four Arab neighbours, "it favours the establishment of direct contact between the parties.
"Such a course appears to the Commission all the more indispensable if it is to mediate affec- The Commission is tively between them. ready to assist the parties in reaching agree- ments, whether collectively or separately, both on the larger issuas and on 'questions of a more local character."
.
Mr. Palmer, a former U.S. Am-delegate to the Commission, told bassador to Afghanistan, made a news conference at Geneva last similar statements to Arab and week that Israel would continue Jews in separate meetings of the to demand direct Arab-Jewish Commission today. The four Arab negotiations.
delegationria and Lebanon,
representing
EXYDI
Jordan,
met Mr. Palmer reviewed the pre- the Commission
Jointly this sent status of the peace talks and morning for the first time since appealed for the co-operation of the peace Lalks were
resumed both parties in drawing the out- carller this month. A formal
mat line of a peace treaty.
meeting between the Commission
and the Israell delegation follow "The Commission has not yet ed this afternoon, The Arab and determined how it can most help- Jewish delegations have never fully undertake and effectively yet met directly to discuss peace tort. Palmer told the dele- discharge the functions of media- ince the Commission frst began
"but it hopes that, with Its work in April, 1949.
Bates, the essential collaboraton of the Direct contact wanted
parties, it may succeed in work ing out on initially promising and
fruitful method During the Commission's five ultimately
procedure,"
Diamond Cutting Works (Pty) Ltd. month long abortive peace efforts
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at Lausanne last year, the Israell delegation consistently pressed for direct contact with the Arabs while the Arob representatives; declined to meet them. Gideon Raphael, newly appointed Isracil
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negotiations for a per-
which make it task.....such
• difficult one," Mr. Palmer sald, "It hopes not only that you will senso how earnest la ita danics to assist, the govern- ment and authorities concerned to achieve a-final acttioment of alf questions outstanding ba tween them, but also that all delegates
meeting
the with Commission will through timely suggestions and ready collaboration — In · ́quccessiva stops, afford it opportunities to ...be.
be of assistancs ka all con- cerned,
A Commission spokesman sald the next step in the peace talks would be the formulation of re- plies to Mr. Palmer's statement by the Arab and Jewish dele- gations Associated Press,
BERLIN'S TRAFFIC NORMAL
Berlin, January 30, Berlin-bound lorries rolled across the Russian zone frontier without official interference) tonight, but officials expected tomorrow to prove whether the was definitely
miles from Berlin.
Vice-Consul
сам
Washington, January 30. The State Department to day said that no news had been received of the Ameri- Vios-Consul, Douglas Mackiernan, focused' by the Chinese Communiets of any. Ing sinoa Beptember 27, whan he bigan a hazardous Journay from China.
Mr. Mackiernan was left behind to close up the Con- sulate in Tihwa, capital of China's vast North West bor. der province of Dinklang, when the Coneul, Mr. J. Mal! Paxton, and other Americans were ordered out last August. The Paxton group finally reached India in October af- ter an arduous... trip on foot Baron the Himalaya moun. talna~~Router.
U.S. VIEW
ON MOSCOW MEETING
Washington, January 30. The State Department spokesman, Michael Me-Der- mott, said on Monday the United States government is Inclined to believe reports from Paris that the Soviet Union is making heavy de- mands for concessions in Com- munist China.
Commenting on reports in the New York "Times" asserting that demanding the Soviet Union is from Mao Tse-tung's govern ment in Peking control of seven Manchurian and North China ports, Mr. McDermott said report "appears to ba in ling" with statements which the So- atcretary of State Dean Acheson has made the effect that Russia tlons of North China. is seeking to detach certain por
little blockado ended.
Trame from Western Germany averaged only five or six lorries an hour today, All were quickly
Russian guards cleared by
clmstedt on the Autobahn 180 Tomorrow a normal volume of from 20 10 30 vehicles is expected reach the Russian roadblock, Then it will be seen whether the Russians have discarded their go-slow inelles completely. N
Since the slow-down was Im posed on January 22, American transport officials estimated about 10.000 tons of truck-borne sup- piles have been unable to reach West Berlin. Railway freight moved on time, however,
West Berlin factories were unable to keep delivery schedules to Western Germany because of the autobahn bottleneck. Some contracts were reported cancelled as a result.
Two protests on the slow-down by Western powers, have
Bone unanswered by Soviet authorities la the past week.Associated Press,
Ethiopian stand on
A
thia
Mr. McDermott said that if there reports of Soviet demands for the control of Chinese ports as well
other demands on the
were both Poking government
true, partics would undoubtedly do their best to keep them quite.
He said: "This information extremely
is and interesting thought-provoking. However I .: would hazard, the guess, that any drastic Chinese concessions would ba well concealed In secret | 2
clauses or In separate secret agreements, and would not be contained in any official commu- nique issued at the conclusion of the discussions in Moscow be- tween the Russian authorities and Chinese Communist officials
UN decision shipments of foodstuffs from
In
takes part Moscow meeting
London, January 30,
A delegation from the Sinklang provincial people's Government arrived in, Moscow today to participate in Soviet-Chinese negotiations, Radio Moscow reported today. The report coincided with the official British speculation that the Chinese Communist leader, Mao Tse- tung, was making an uncompromising stand in his seven-week-old talks with the Kremlin. Radio Moscow said the delegation was headed by Sasfuting Azizov, deputy chairman of the Sinkiang provincial Government. It went to Moscow to participate in the work of the de- › legation of the People's Republic of China, the broadcast said.,
Sinkiang was the North West China province' which the United States Secretary of State, Mr. Acheson, charged that the Rus- sians were trying to control-a charge that the Soviet · Foreign Minister, Mr. Andrei Vishinsky, emphatically denied.
Mao Tse-tung has been in Moscow for six weeks discussing matters of mutual interest bo- tween Russia and the Peking Government. Не Was about a fortnight ago by the Communist Foreign Chinese
British officials sald there was no reason to assume that demands as such were being made either by Communist China or Russia. They said, "It would be reason- ablo to BEAUMO that in any examination' of' the revision of the existing treatles both sides would seek to correct any early enthusiastic mistakes."
They said all official utterances from Feking left, no doubt that Joined the Chinese Communist Govern- 'ment considera all former treaties and agreements made by Chlang Minister, Chou En-lal.
Kai-shek's Government have lost The summoning to Moscow of their force although not nepes-. Chou led to speculation that dim-sarily old by reason of the frew' culties might have arisen between situation. Mao and the Soviet authorities. -
Numerous rumours
There have been numerous rumours concerning posible Soviet demands an Communist Chine. One of these appeared in the Chinese language nowa paper, "Chinese Journal," pub- ished in New York on January 13.
Datelined Taiwan, the dispatch read as follows: "It is reliably learned that the following de- mands have been handed by the Soviet Union to Mas Two-tung, Chinese Communist leader:
"Man shall by concrete action show absolute loyalty to the So- viet Union and shall accept the following terms:
"1. To give the Soviet Union all coal, iron and oil products of Manchuria as well as uranium ores produced in Sinklang.
"2. The following mines shall be jointly developed by China and the Soviet Union; gold mines In Manchuria and Slakiang; coal mines in Shantung. Shansi, An- hwel, Shonsi, and Kiangsi pro- vinces and all petroleum walls in North West China."
They said, "Apart from mate. rial, benefits to be aimed for in the revision of various treaties, there is the aspect of prestige." No one, who knows anything of the Chinese, could fall to appre- clate how much importance attached by them in their losing face United Fress.
Tủ
Reds intend
to abide
..
by treaty
San Francisco, January 30,
The Chinese Communists strongly indicated today their intention to abide by the Chinese Nationalist treaty of 1946 which gave Russia special rights in Manchuria.
The Red attitude was con- tained in a new attack on the
United States Department State because of Secretary. Dean, Acheson's assertion that Russia Manchuria was in the process of detaching ́ ́and other Chinese areas from China.
"The
the
British ofcials declined
to speculate on the progress of the Moscow 'negotiations but
said they were not Inclined to give Mr. McDermott added thatti credence to the report that Russia proof of assertions that Rus- is demanding seven Chinese ports ala is making these demands, į plus a Chinese labour force and
Bitterly denouncing the Ache- could be obtained
son, statement of January 12 and only by increase of food shipments from background material which the close observation of subsequent Communist China.
State Department made pubite developments in Chika.
Experts, who have been scru-
later, the Peking radio said.. tinising all available reports from Reports from Paris claimed Peking and Moscow said they_got
Soviet Union enjoys treaty that the Soviet Union, in addi- the impression that as Tre
rights regarding tion to its demand for Chinese tung had entered the talks with
Chinese Changchun railway in ports, has asked: 1-for increased the conviction that he was the Soviet Union
North East China. Moreover, the and China aro cards Geneva, January 30.
China: 2-for concessions to mi who held the strongest c
In bargaining. Tibet, Manchu-
Arthur against the 100 Porty defending... Dairen--- and... nority groups in The Ethiopian Government rin, and Inner Mongolla: 3-for a
The officials said that two fac-age
Japan and has informed the Secretary Chinese labour force of half a Moscow talks on Chine: 1. The natural that a deep friendship
tors probably would govern the aggressive threat of
her collaborators. It is therefore General of the United Nations million men to work for Russia. latent and actual wealth of Man-xists between the people-of- that it cannot recognise the
The report continued: 4-all churia and Monoglia; 2. Rus- North East China and the Soviet validity of the United Nations communication lines, such as air-sla's absolute need for warm water trusteesluip agreement with lines, steamship lines and rall ports on the North Pacific sea-
operated Italy for Somaliland, it was ways, shall be jointly
ted board to serve her vast hlatér- by China and the Soviet Union. land. announced here today.
5-the Soylet Union shall be In a note to the Secretary- General from the Ethiopian pb given the sole, direction, of the police forces in China. The server to the Trusteeship Coun-
Geneva, cil's meeting in
Communist security Mr. Chinese Ato Abbeba Retts, the Ethiopian police shall attain closest
police and the Russian delegate declared:
operation.
secret Co-
in
"Singe on the one hand,' Co
the Chinese armies shall be delimited frontiers exist and since none has been agreed to; model. 7-all railway, rights
trained according to the Russian and since the Ethiopian Govern Manchuria shall be given to the ment have not received satisfac-
**** | Soviet Union). tion from the Trusteeship Coun-shall also be permitted to con- The Soviet Union cll on their request for,
partici
4.
Roviow of relations
people."
now
The broadcast, which was at tributed to no one but was made by the official · Red radlo, WAS heard in San Francisco by the Associated Press. p
From this sapect, experts The 1945 treaty which gave have been studying the evolu» | Russia her favoured· position in tion of the Soviet relations with Manchuria was arranged at the and Chine over the past quarter of wartime. Yalta conférence
the century and various agres- was reluctantly signed by the ments` and treaties which "Mao | Chinese Nationalist Government. Tse-tung has declared must be -Associated Presa examlard and if necessary an-
nulled or cagised.
In 1924, Chinn and Bovlet Russia signed an agreement. an-
pation in the work of the Council and Lanchow, Ball haval bases Czarist Russia. Both parties un- struct rallway, between Altai nulling all treaties made with
on the basis of the rights
and
further Tsingtao
agreements prejudicing the other's shall be ad: interests. Oficial sources stato ministered by the Soviet Union,"
that' it would, necessitate, many United Press.
weeks ́of study It they are to bo revised or even annulled,
corded to Ethiopia by Article 70 along the Chinese, const, include-dertook-to-conclude no of the Charter: the Ethiopian ing Port Arthur, Government are reluctantly obe Kwangchaowan, liged to state that under such circumstances they cannot. cognise the validity · of any. agreement prepared or agréed to by the Trusteeship Council on former Italian Somaliland."
Italy has been given by tho United States a 10 year trhștee- ship.over her former colony → Reuter
PRINCE BERNHARD 'IN VENEZUELA
JOINT FLEET EXERCISES
WEL
Prominent among these are the Soviet "mutual assistance" agree- ment with Mongolia' signed in 1980, and the Soviet-Bino treaty. signed in 1948 which, officials said, embody all obstructions to a London, January 30. rapid agreement in Moscow." British and French warships
believed that Mao Tse». will carry out joint exercises dur- tung would make ambitious, de- ing the vialt of the British Home mands for a revision, ofthess Fleet to the Western Mediter treaties which jeopardise the ranean in "March, the Admiralty exercise of Chinese sovereignty Coracao, Veneriels," here” announced today."/
· over a vast section of new China's January, 30.
The exercises are expected to territory. Sovereignty over Man- Prince Bernhard of the Nather-begin; off Toulon early in March churls, which China has never Janda arrived here today. He is and will last about a fortnight really been allowed to exercise visiting Venezuela as a guest of | Detaila have yet to be worked out. since 1800 when Russia obtained the Government. He twan wel- Bonie unita of the French Foot tatives of the Foreign Ministry, in February and joint exercises Port Arthur comed at the sirfald, by represen-will also be visiting alta early the right to build te main raii- way and obtained possession of
and "Dairer, i officials of Legations and members will be carried out locally especially desirable to the of the Diplomatie Corpantangela Kantarel
Prinos Bernharð Lamm, vialted the National" Pantheon and Iald a wreath" at the Tomb of :: Simon Bolivar, the Bouth Americka
MR. EBAN BACK
WREATH FOR NNAH'S GRAVE
traohi Jakuáry a 30,
Boskarnd" of 4 Inde is on an indicial vint kistan, today laldia: wrest
grave) of the Derninion's Bergand first Governor-Gene
Mohammed All Jimahe
„be inspected timilla of the Wave/and: Kuriched with officers. He de Towving hers
nesp. Communist regime
According to the 1945 treats, Port Arthur was to remains a naval-port"in which RussİR”, WAS. to have certain privileges, while not, infringing Chinesa
Similar conditions posed on DALMER Broadcasts bat conditions toda china Gover
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