1950-02-01 — Page 5

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THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 1, 1950.

INDIA'S MIDDLE OF THE ROAD POLICY DEFENDED BY NEHRU

New Delhi, January 30,

Pandit Nehru, the Prime Minisfer of Indio, said today that his country, in rofusing to identify herself either with Soviet or Western ideologi- cal aims, is simply being true to her own view, which she regards as anything but negative.

Dr. Bunche

on racial prejudice

He rejected a Western "tendency" to interpret the statement of Indian foreign policy as

Canadians look to

negative in the sense of being unrealistically air defence

neutral in the conflict between Communism and non-Communism or as isolationist.

Recent public statements of India's aims, with in-`

sistonco on tho elimination of poverty, ignorance and discrimination, are justifiably considered here as a policy which is as positiva as anything the rest of the world has to offer provided they are energetically put into prac- tice.

Mr. Nehru

for

im-

Ottawa, Ontario,

January 30,

The vast land area of Canada," the_world's second largest country, may one day "become a network of air raid- alarm and radar warning stations.

Such a possibility was seen by the Defence Minister Mr. Brooke Claxton.

Worried by the increasing don- Hers from air assault, Mr. Claxton has proposed a raid warning sys- tem to cover all vital air approa

with ches and important areas, possible nerve centres at Vancou- ver, Winnipeg, and Montreal.

First step in the Defence Min- with-ister's plan was the decision to

to

New York, January 30. Dr. Ralph Bunche, former United Nations Palestine mediator, said today that Cordell Hull, former Setre-

too" ex- In Indo China, Mr. Nehru is

compare tary of State, personally in-perienced to contest the fact that inclined to

France's develop present attitude to the stage of terceded on his behalf when political and economic

India two or three high-ranking rent in any one country or re- British policy in

glon.can go on uninfluenced by

Labour mediately before the officials in the State Depart- what is happening elsewhere, It Government's final decision ment tried to block his ap-la merely that India, whose cut the knot by setting a firm and domestic

unconditional policies date pointment to the Department foreign

of drawal. alike, are a natural growth because of his colour.

desires for respect

nationallam,

decision ja Writing in the February issue. of the "American" magazine, Dr.for the present to avoid any sug- Unila parallet

publicly announced gestion of compulsory integration taken, and Bunche said he

India believed racial into a system under which she is in Paris,

continues to prejudice nearly blocked his 23- not mistress of her own destinies. think that Ban Dai, head of the signment to the Department,

Vietnam State, will labour under which became the springboard The Prime Minister made the handleap of association with to his present post as United Na-these points to a visiting

press the old tradition of French tions Trusteeship Director,

man from London, during an' in colonialism.

for

"In the months since my name had been proposed," he said, "two or three high-ranking of clais in the State Department had tried to block appointment because of my race."

Dr. Buncho's sponsors, how As Prime Minister he has had

Indian refuse individual interviews brought the matter to Mr. Lo Hull's attention and he listened to the press on the occasion of to the objections, received an the Republie's inauguration, be account of my qualifications, and cause of sheer pressure of work, then his famed Tennessee tomper The interview he has just ved flared into invectivo...and so I was during an hour was appointed-the first negro between his round of public fune- to hold a desk job in the State tions and his even heavier daily

programme of Ministerial Department,"

formal talk on some aspects of It is no secret that the Indian Indian foreign policy frequently misinterpreted by political com-view of the situation in Indo China is coloured by the French mentators. He was speaking as

Governments polley on a Fendi- Foreign Minister.

cherry plebiscite.

Dr. Bunche wrote that racialness. and religious Intolerance in America innke a mockery of both

the constitution and the United Nations.

"Conditions

charter of

in our nation's capital are scandalous."

However, he reaffirmed his be Hef in the American way of life and addeti. "I wish to see the country fulfil its promise to all its people."-United Press.

Communists clash with police force

snatched

busi

Help welcomed Mr. Nehru weld that help from friends will be welcomed an the condition that it respects this Jessantial principle self-determination,

of

opinion, regards the

settie maintenance of foreign ments on Indian territory as an anachronism under the new dis had hoped that in the cases of pensation, but the Government both Goa and the French pos- sessions the question could be either amicably settled without undue haste or undue delay,

It feels that Its offer to main tain a strong French cultural link in Pondicherry left the way clear for a generous approach to had the whole question, which been marred by

the French at- titude in Pondicherry.

More serious is "the fact that As expounded by Mr. Nehru, these provide an irritant which India's current policy shows no keeps .ollve Indian misgivings as real conflict with the judgment to France's real long-term inten- passed at the end of he Com- tions towards Indo China Inde monwealth conference at Colom- pendence.

and

bo by Mr. Lester Pearson, Canada's External Affairs Minister who said that isolationism in the world today,

whether national or regional, was no longer physical possibility.

Mr. Nehru. acknowledges that Bari, Italy, January 30. the future of South East Asia will Fifteen thousand Communist-be powerfully influenced by de- Jed demonstrators clashed with velopments both in China. the poller during a two-hour general strike at nearby Barlettandio. But he refuses to be dog. matle to the form this in- Buence will take until it becomes Thirty-three persons were in-clearer how the new India and jured, thren seriously. A police-

the new China merge in nan was critically injured when tern of the changing

the world. hit in the head by a stone and

Mr. Nehru realises that China Iwo demonstrators were in serious

fr embracing undergone a change more drastic Communism has

today..

condition from truncheon blows on their heads.

fired several volleys The police In the air and

used tear-gas bombs against the demonstrators, who attacked the police with a hall of stones.

Four killed in Jokobu gun battle

Accra, Gold Coast,

January-30.

pat-

than India's tranallion from the

old order to the new--because the Chinese move represents a more thorough-going break with tional traditions.

11-

theory (as distinct

produce new high-powered radar equipment in. Canada.

Mr. Claxton belleves this move will give the nation's electronics manufacturers experience and

in the event; capacity invaluable of a national emergency.

Cost of construction of an early radar warning station would be about $3,000,000,000, Mr. Claxton estimated,

Under the proposed scheme, bullt at Dawson transmission stations would be City, Mayo, Cambridge Bay, Baker Lake. Sawmill Bay, Yellowknife, and Ennadai Lake, all in Canada's great Yukon

and North West territories,

Obviously, these stations would

Union, be located to warn against possi ble air attacks from the Soviet

Short distance Soviet-based long-range bom- bets from the Kuries and Vladi- vostock on Russia's Pacine sea- board are within relatively easy striking distance of Vancouver and Prince Rupert in British. Columbia.

Mr. Claxton said the proposed system would link up with cross- Canada teletype communications.

"Radar screens and other sour~ ces of intelligence are of little use unless the information obtained is communicated promptly to an operational unit which can take cffective action;" Mr. Claxton summed up.

Canada's Defence Minister fore-

·

It remains to be seen whether ratification of the Franco-Vietnam saw widespread diversionary air As- | raids, · designed to panle North the French agreement by sembly, announced here today, America into divering a dis will in any way modity the proportionate amount of effort

reservations into existing Indian

passive, local defence. -Reuter.

Such aerial attacks must be met by Jet interceptor fighters and strong anti-aircraft batteries, backed by a radar warning de- fence in depth.

Principle of free Jewish immigration

Jerusalem, January 30. The principle of free Jewish immigration-to-Israel for every Jew who wants to come remains valid, Jewish Agency spokesman told the Associated Press today.

rogu.

of

and mainterception

Workers struck and demon- But, as Mr. Nehru-has-pre strated against the closing of the viously stated, it remains to be local Montecatwini · works.

De-seen how much traditional

The spokesman was asked monstrators were dispersed innd Chinese characterisies will main order restored, while several taln themselves within the about the result of a number of arrests were made.United Press. framework of the new revolu-

recent conferences with the

tionary economy.

Agency and Israeli government Mr. Nehru does not consider economic experts regarding the

topical problem of free, anti-Communism an end in itself, either

lated or restricted Immigration. at home or in the inter- national feld. He admits that the

He said the Agency's $40,000,000 Caramunist

annual budget, (mainly derived from the practices of Communist" from voluntary contributions states operating in the fold of Jews the world over) would en power politics) will always ap.

able continued organisation of oal to the under-privileged. peal

Jawish, Immigration at the pre- Consequently, India prefers to

sent rate of from 12,000 to concentrate on the positive ap-14,000 month, including provision Four people were killed and proach of removing economic and at Transport

and nine were wounded in a gun social rather

breeding-grounds of Com-improvement at Israeli

than to declare camps for newcomera prior to battle between police and vill-muniam agers at Jakobu, a few miles Communist bloc or front. In splie

herself a member of any anti-their moro permanent housing and at least partial absorption in South of Kumasi today.

the economic life of the country. of Moscow Two police platoons approach of the hostile tone

At present the and Peking Radios towards In-

Isrnell transit ing the village were ambushed by armod villagers and ons policemen | Sik

camps are occupied by an aver- din's present leaders,

Pandit Nehru shows no inclination to

to bo

RED of 80,000, kiled wwad

and four were wounded.

drawn into f ́a verbal alanging Tho: casualties

Cominform or on match with Спо

the were:

International policeman killed and -four burt, an

propaganda and three villagers killed and five hurt.

India's basic theory of respect The police used tear-gas and for national aspirations has been opened fire on the villagers, which the foundation of her support caused most of the casualties, for the Republican cause in In- although one man was killed by donesia. Mr. Nehru soes in the ROKALD SQUIRE JEANNE DE CASALIS. ` a blow from a police baton.

present relationship between In- MARY FERROLD

J The village, in the Bakwal

Division of Ashanti, has been a donesia and the Netherlands the trouble centre for some time over promise of a satisfactory solution

of outstanding problems. a dispute between the ville gars

EDWIGE FEUILLERE

Woman Hater

dende indian side

Sermon Pay by Rape waarby & Mokattu Phipps :) arabinas mum. () ta

NEXT CHANGE

AT THE

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·David Niven 'LO

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plane

The spokesman added that should immigration rise above the present level, dnancial res ponsibility for the problem would rest with the Israeli state, local communities, trade

unions and other local bodies which hitherio have assisted new-comers, mostly after the initial stages only.

Other problems referring to re- lations with the Jewish Agency and the Israeli State are to be dealt with by a special stab. committee elected at the Jewish Agency Executive meeting was a clash with the police in

Jerusalem junt, ended, ge October.

be no doubt that The police were returning with India will continue to take

The matter may come up again at the next world Zionist. Con- warrants for the arrest of two

gress scheduled for. Jerusalem in men who had fired at them earller sympathella interest in the pro

1950, - Associated when they were `ambushed,— blems of her sister Republic December,

Intervention In

In Dutch Press, Direct Indonesian negotiations, Exfor

and the Bokwai. Chief and there Sympathetic i interest

Reuter.

CARDINAL APPEALS

FOR JUSTICE.

London, January 30.

There

can

President Soekarno smed TOLL IN KASHMIR to appeal to India in speech

TRAIN DISASTER Ambala, Punjab, January 80.

madə "during his State

another-quartion. The

to

|Delhi, which ended yt /9/Tha dasih roll; in the Kashmir' Border SUDDOES for mail traini'dláaster yesterday, one the apoody of the worst in Indian, rallway bodles were recovered from the 'States of

of Indonesia.

Cardinal Griffin, Catholle ArchéAYRI

of Nów! Chuinns into history, today: reached 63 as more'

bishop of Westminster tonight

urged British Catholics to press

for

for justice of the claim asfogyaté. Unl® AWESInother-nav Gebris and five more people died!

CHARLIEettlement of the Cathello schools

CHATOD SO I

problem to General Meglion candidates, web agebantARTIAN

The Catholica bave long.com Polained that school reorganisation. and building, estimated sal:A10,- |000,000 under the 1944 Education

Act"will nows

000,000/= zait.

relationship

wis) I was placed

goods

But Ottawa observers agreed that such a system would in no way approach. the defence. in. depth required to protect thickly- populated countries, as used by England and Germany during the last war-United Press.

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