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PEKING.
Imperial Maritime Customs. 總倪务司公署
Rev. W. Brereton
Teung-Shui-wu-88ü Kung-shu.
INSPECTORATE GENERAL.
Inspector Gen.—Sir Robert Hart, K.C.M.G.
Chief Secretary--E. McKean
Chinese Secretary-A. E. Hippisley
Audit do. -J. Smith
Private Secretary--Edwin Liot
Statistical do.
-E. B. Drew (Shanghai)
Non-Resident do. -J. D. Campbell (London)
Morine
do.
(vacant)
Acting Assistant Secretary-J. R. Brazier Acting Assistant Chinese Secretary — A.
P. Happer
Assist. Audit Secretary-—
Assistant Statistical Secretary-F. Hirth
(Shangbai)
Assistants-F. A. Scherzer, H, Lyall, P. Tanner, A. E. von Rostboro, C. T.
Bowring, J. O. P. Bland
Translator-J. Edkins, D.D.
Postal Clerk-J. A. van Aalst
Gas Engineers-Thos. Child, C. B. Mears
Medical Officer-J. Dudgeon, M.D.
同文館
Tung-tên-kwan
COLLEGE OF PEKING.
President-W. A. P. Martin, LL.D.
Professor of Chemistry-Anatole Billequin
Professor of Anatomy and Physics-J.
Dudgeon, M.D.
Professor of Astronomy and Mathematics—
S. Marcus Russell, M.A. Professor of French—C. Vapereau Professor of English—C. H. Oliver, M.A. Professor of German and Russian-E.
Pander, Ph. D.
Profs. of Chinese Literature--Three Chinese
Chu-jin
Proctors-Four Chinese Officials
RUSSIAN OBSERVATORY.
Director.-
Missionaries.
LONDON MISSIONARY Society.
J. Dudgeon, M.D., C.M.
Rev. J. Gilmour, M.A.
Rev. S. E. Meech
Rev. Geo. Owen
NATIONAL BIBLE SOCIETY OF SCOTLand.
W. H. Murray, agent
CHURCH MISSIONARY SOCIETY,
Rev. Greenwood
BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS FOR
FOREIGN MESIONS U.S.A. AT PEKING.
Rev. Henry Blodgett, D.D.
Rev. W. S. Ament
443
447
W. C. Noble, treasurer and superintendent
of
press
Miss J. E. Chapin
Miss A. Haven
AT TUNG-CHAT.
Rev. L. D. Chapin, (absent) Rev. C. Goodrich, secretary Rev. D. Z. Sheffield Miss M. E. Andrews Miss J. G. Erans, (absent) Miss M. A. Holl rook, M.D.
AT KALGAN.
Rev. Mark Williams Rev. W. P. Sprague Rev. J. H. Roberts
Rev. F. M. Chapin
Miss N. Diament
Miss E. M. Garretson
Miss V. C. Murdock, M.D.
AT PAC-TING Foo.
Rev. I. Pierson
Rer. W. H. Shaw, (absent)
A. P. Peck, M.D.
Miss L. B. Pierson
(See also Tientsin Directory)
AMERICAN PRESBYTERIAN MISSION.
Rev. J. Wherry
Rev. D. C. McCoy
Rev. J. L. Whiting
B. C. Atterbury, M.D.
Miss F. Strong
METHODIST EPISCOPAL. MISSION.
Rev. Hiram H. LowTy
Rev. G. R. Davis
Rev. J. H. Pyke
Rev. F. D. Gamewell
Rev. W. T. Hobart
Mrs. C. M. Jewell
Miss Clara M. Cushman Miss Annie B. Sears
PEKING-NEWCHWANG.
FRENCH CATHOLIC MISSION. Monseigneur L. G. Delaplace, ricar apostolic Revs. Alph. Favier, Sarthou, P. d'Addosio, A. Humblot, J. B. Delemasure, J. Gar- rigues, J. B. Fioritti, F. Wijuhoven, A. Provost, S. Delebarre, J. Salette, Allofs Mother Jaurias and 3) Sisters of Charity RUSSIAN GREEK ORTHODOX MISSION. Rev. Flavian, Archimandrite Rer. Nicolas Rev. Alexis
Trades, &c.
Kierulff, P., commission agent, storekeeper,
and dealer in curios.
P. Kierulff
Vrard & Co., L., storekeepers L. Tallieu, manager
French Hotel "
L. Vrard & Co., proprietors
C. Tallieu, manager
NEWCHWANG.
Newehwang is the most northerly port in China open to foreign trade. It is situated in the province of Shing-king, in Manchuria. It is called by the natives Ying-tz, and lies about thirteen miles from the mouth of the river Liao, which falls into the Gulf of Liao-tung, a continuation of the Gulf of Pechili.
in now,
Before the port was opened, comparatively little was known of this part of the Central Kingdom. Situated in a wild region, the greater part of which was a few years since little else but a wilderness, it was never visited by outsiders. Manchuria however, being rapidly colonised by the Chinese, who already outnumber the natives. The word Ying-tz means military station, and that was the only use formerly made of the place. Between the years 1858 and 1860, the British fleet assembled in Ta-lienwan Bay, and early in 1861 the foreign settlement was established. The town of Newchwang itself is distant from Ying-tz about thirty miles, and is a sparsely populated and unimportant place.
The country about the port of Newchwang is bare and desolate, and in sailing up the river the voyager encounters a cheerless prospect. Ying-tz is surrounded by dreary marshes, and the land under cultivation produces principally Beans. The river is closed by ice for more than three months every year, during which period the residents are entirely cut off from the outer world. The climate, however, is healthy and bracing. The population of the place is estimated at 60,000.
The chief articles of trade at the port are Beans and Bean-cake, 2,069,152 piculs of the former and 1,613,464 piculs of the latter being exported in 1882 as against 2,261,067 piculs and 1,443,318 piculs respectively in 1881. The trade in Beans and Bean-cake has shown a pretty steady increase during the last fourteen years. The net quantity of Opium imported in 1882 was 469 piculs, compared with 446 piculs in 1884, 1.186 piculs in 1880, and 2,453 piculs in 1879. The import of Opium has fluctuated a good deal during the last few years, but generally speaking the decline has been marked and constant, the poppy being largely and successfully cultivated in Manchuria. The total value of the trade of the port for 1882 amounted to Tls. 6,625,182 as against Tls. 6,030,432 in 1881.
Consulates.
DIRECTORY.
大金領事衙"
Ta Ying-kuo-ling-shik-ya méu.
GREAT BRITAIN.
Consul-Herbert J. Allen
Constable-Chas. Farmer
FRANCE.
Fice-Consul-Herbert J. Alleu
領車衙
Ta Jui-wei-kuo-ling-shik-ya-mén.
SWEDEN AND NORWAY.
Vice-Consul-Herbert J. Allen
大
國領事衙門
Ta Oo-ku -ling-shik-ya-mén. NETHERLANDS.
Consul-J. J. F. Baudinel