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MEMORANDUM

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THE FUTURE OF HONG KONG

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1. The Colony of Hong Kong*consists of three

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areas, two of which were ceded outright to Great

Britain. The remaining area is leased. The areas are:-

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2.

The island of Hong Kong, ceded outright

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to Great Britain by the Nanking Treaty

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of 1842, with an area of about

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32 square miles.

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(b) Part of the Kowloon Peninsula opposite

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Hong Kong, covering an area of about

3 square miles, which was ceded outright

by the Peking Convention of 1860.

(c) The New Territories (sometimes referred

to as "the leased territory of Kowloon"),

leased for 99 years by the Peking

Convention of 1898. They include part

of the mainland and a number of islands

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in the vicinity. The total area is

359 square miles.

The reason for the lease of the New Territories,

as stated in the Preamble to the Convention, was that

that an extension of Hong Kong territory was necessary

for the proper defence and protection of the Colony.

What has now become an equally if not more important

factor is the much closer economic intercommunication

between certain parts of the new territories and the

Colony itself, e.g. the fact that the only existing

airport, and all alternative sites for an airport, are

with one possible exception, in the new territories;

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the construction in recent years of large waterworks

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in the new territories for supply of water to Kowloon

and Hong Kong Island, and the extension into the new

*See map attached (Annex IV)

territories

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