6

THE HONGKONG TELEGRAPH, TUESDAY, AUGUST 15, 1939.

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BIRTH

at

NEALE-On August 5, 1939,

Cowes, Isle of Wight, England, to Mr. and Mrs. F. H. Neale,

son.

The

Chorus of the Dresden State Opera, the Saxon State Orchestra Hongkong Telegraph.

Album Series No. 329

Concerto No. 2 in F minor (Chopin) ...... Alfred Cortot with:- John Barbirolli's Orchestra Album No. 330

Symphony No. 86 in D Major (Haydn), .London Symphony Orch. The Hundred Kisses (D'etangeri Ballet Suite

Wyndham St., Hongkong 'Phone 26615 August 15, 1939

London Philharmonic Orchestra Conducted By-Antal Dorati The Dancing Years-(Ivor Novelio's Latest Drury Lane Success) Beware The War-Lords With:-Mary Ellis-Ivor Novello-Olive Gilbert and Roma Beaumont Rondo from "Haffner" Serenade (Mozart: Ballade No. 3 in A Flat Major (Chopin)

Benno Moiseiwitsch

"Keep the seas clear" is still our first

need

says CAPT. LIDDELL HART, who lists below

THE Royal Navy is still Britain's first line of de- fence. If war comes to Europe, and London and other English cities are bombed unmercifully, that will be deplorable. But if the Royal Navy is unable to keep the Empire trade routes clear, that will spell disaster for Britain: Whatever Power causes the White Ensign to be hauled down can do what it likes with the Union Jack.

Every resource in man-power, brains, and material that Bri- tain can muster will be needed to make victory possible in the next war, And the "tougher" Britain cun become in peace the botter will be her chances in war.

+

That is my summary on Captain Liddell Hart's new book, "The Defence,of Britain," published recently.

There is probably no man in Britain more capable of writing a book on such a subject than Captain Liddell Hart. Apart from being internationally accepted as Britain's No. 1 Military strate- gist, he gives confidential" advice to the War Office and writes manuals for the General Staff.

:

So when he says, for instance; the upening days of the war, thus "Aerial defence, is not yel on equal affording our superior battle feet terms with attack. Its presence, the chance to destroy them. Bul however, seems a strong deterrent." to count on this would be wishful 1 accept it, even though halt a dozen thinking. other writers will fell you the

bomber's day is done. He adda: FRANCO SPAIN AND THE AXIS "Britain's big problem la to get quick results and save herself from

Spain, he says: "There a 'knockout' blow."

are ominous signs that it may be much more dificult to de- found the book non-alarmist. 1ach Franco Spain from the Axis and s parts, pessimistics, optimistle in some parts, pessimistic in others. There is Government are content to believe. procure Its neutrality than The much straight talk, pages and pages of high strategy dealing with mill- tary moves in the next war.

posing side, with her sea and air "If Spain were ranged on the op-

buses, Gibraltar would become un- Captain Liddell Hart considers tenable as a naval base. The an- that much of the muddling and cer- chorage could not be used if it were tainly the great trench deadlock in under fire from hostile guns from the the last war due to French strategy Spanish shore,

the Germans

instead

S. MOUTRIE & Co., Ltd. formally signs a military alli-ments, have lured the Alles on to maintaining our trafic through, or

Tel. 20527

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OCHRONCIANA ENOENTENCES

"Good morning, sunshine i " "Go to blares }"

.

"Now, now. temper 1 That's not like mummy's little blue- eyed boy," "Ok, go and climb a tree. I hope you get a thick head like mine. Teach you to jer.” "Thank you, I can jeer perfectly well I don't need any lessons. As for the thick head — so long as I stick to Gimicts or have a

stiff glass of Rose's lime juice before I glide beneath my mos- quito net - I'll never get one."

The Twenty Musts'

for

O

Modern

War

twenty basic products listed by Captain Liddell Hart as essen-

conl. The others must be brought overseas from the Empire, or from friendly nations,

Captain Liddell Hart says: "As long as the use of the Empire sen routes is ensured, most of these products will be available to Britain." In other words, the Royal Navy la sti), and must always be, our Arst line of defence. Bombs might destroy London, but only the defeat of the Royal Navy can

can destroy Britain. Captain Liddell Hart's 20 "musts" are: Coni (for general production); petroleum (for motive power); cot- ton (for

iron; rubber (for transport); copper (for nickel (for steel-making and ammunition); lend army (for Conan ilycerine (for dynamite); cellulose (for smokeless powder); mercury (for detonators); aluminium und bauxite (for nireraft): Blizziam

(for chemical apparatus); antimony (for steel-making); usbes- ton

guns and

and machinery); mica (for its flexibility); nitric acid and sulphur (for explosives).

Captain Liddell Hart points out that the Berlin-Rome-Tokio triangle is in the same "boat" as Britain. Italy has to import the bulk of her needs, even to coal. Japan, despite her gains in China, is short of every thing except copper and coal.

Germany, has no home production of copper, rubber, tin, platinum, bauxite, mercury, or mica. Her supplies of iron ore, copper, antimony, nickel, sulphur, wool, and petroleum are quite inadequate,

Which city is

building the most new churches?

GLOUCESTER. "Peace be to this house from

ance with her Rome-Berlin Axis such losses of trained men for which an well. I myself have seen the Ger-God our Heavenly Father."

portion.

THE

Gloucester has grown in the course of the last year or two.

being dominated by the desire to re- "A few mobile batteries suddenly cover lost soil. In the next war the brought there would make It unusa strategy will be defensive, not offen- ble. We would then be left with no sive.

secure base of our own between this Germany made mistakes, tuo, "If country and Alexandria, 3,000 miles ever en army comunitted suleide," distant.

"The mere possibility that alr and ..Fritz Kreisler THE importance of the split" was the German Army

Ludendori,

of naval bases on the eastern seaboard within the Japanese Cabinets in an attempt to force a vic- be available for our opponents' use against the of Spain and in the Balearics might is not so much whether Japan tory, might by a series of retire seriously complicates the problem of one position after another, causing even our forces in the Mediterrane-

even the American contingents would Chater Road. partners, as the fact that should scarcely have been adequate com- 2178371 batteries on Tarifa Point,

pensation,"

opposite Gibraltar. They were 7:662092516951151 (the Cabinet crisis occur, and the

E development has been In a chapter, "The Situation Since erected when the nearest Govern-

THE Right Rev. Dr.

remarkable. The environs elements Munich," more conservative

the author writes: "The ment post was 60 miles along the

Arthur Cayley Head- of the city have become great storage Gibraltar, after

the ousted, Japan can look forward one unquestionable need is to make coast from

Britain's air.defence as strong as Spanish war had passed across from am, Lord Bishop of Gloucester, depots for many essential commodi- to a military dictatorship which possible. This demands not only a Li Linea. Long after.

Wellies. In addition, two new aircraft. And I've defies advancing years.

worth and Quedgeley; a great pro- promises to lend the country sense of reality but a sense of pro- been bombed while in a British ship over 70, he is one of the most factories are being erected at Brock- by planes operating from the Ba- vigorous leaders of religious life peller-making plant has recently "The British have so long been learics. So, here, Captain Liddell in this country. He into a mornas of difficulties and

come into existence remains

In the neigh- Hart

Is not being alarmist. He's

and it is estimated that embarrassments comparable to accustomed to think of war as n

Issue that is fought out 'overseas telling of a very real and grave dan-young in spirit as he is forceful bourhood;

the Immediate population has in- in outlook. those inflicted upon Germany that the phrase 'home defence has the author gives details of a pro-

ereased by 10,000 mica and women in aequired among them a slighting

bable German üdvance down through and France by the Kaiser and tone which tends to it receiving too Holland--instead of directly through palace, which is adjacent to the great

We sat together in the study of his the course of a very few months.

"Gloucester," he said, "is expand- Napoleon.

Belgium.

"A German advance Cathedral and within shadow of the ing. Now Industries have brought "Britain's power of resistance will through Dutch territory would not great tower, which in the morning new populations, and the problem The wilfully strong-headed depend, above all, en rallying her only strike Belgium on the flank, cum looked like a piece of fine lace has arisen how to provide facilities

own people."

where she has in the past been least thrown into the sky.

for spiritual life in the newer parts war chiefs of Japan have|

but prepared for defence, CAN BRITAIN, BE INVADED?

of the city, stretch

Tall and disürgulshed in appear-i her available forces to a openly boasted that they have

ance, Dr. Headlam held in his hand "In the days of uncient Greece, greatly increased extent. question, no time, or inclination, for inter- ANSWERING the

The possibility of such an alter-a beautiful ennmciled cross na he when a new colony was formed, It national diplomacy, and that Captain Liddell Hart declares this is native or additional threat on their spoke of the efforts which are helng was built up on a community basis might, being right, is the only land is not likely to feel the trend northern frontier, inevitably affects made In the City of Gloucester, to and principle. The people were pro- the whole of the Belglan disposi-provide churches for a rapidly grow-vided with public meeting-places and

ing community.

temples, round which of an invading army unless as a c-

they could to capitulation from other method of achieving ends. Aquel

Here is an Interesting paragraph:

establish a corporate civic Ufe. In the afternoon he was to officiate couses.

"If Germany should decide to pre-at the solemn dedication of the new "Let us contrast that idea with 'Cabinet dominated by such He considers, however, that the people will mean, not only the "parachute struke" is a serious threat Cipitate a war she might reckon on Church of St. Oswald, on Coney Hill, what has happened so often in new the balance of land force and air

A luge new kind of invasion, though a force being in her favour unless Rus-just outside the city, in the centre building areas since the war. parachute Toreb dropped in England sia's weight were thrown into the houdt u larg sumber of people up in many places with no thought of a vast building scheme which has number of houses have been thrown scales. bo where there was no muin body to come to its rellef would soon

"Even in that

case her debit ba-who used to live in tumbledown al- for the spiritual or civic life of the

people. who were to live in them. wiped out. Dropping men to per- Ince in total numbers might be leys in the ancient city.

Here at Coney I am happy

Hill, form ucts of sabotage under cover of

PLEASE Turn To Pago 5. He referred to the way in which to say, it has been possible to bulld an air raid he admits as a possibility.

a church and make plans for church. Captain Liddell Hart is rather pès-

halls and social centres out of a loan simistic about our ability to keep the

fund. For 20 years there will be Mediterranean dicar for our ship.

charges to pay, but the church has ping.

been built in good time and, with the help of the dioceace, will be main- tained by those who use it.

"You'll get one now if you don't clear out. Pawe.] What did you say about lime juice ♪** "My dear fellow---- the path- ology of the common hangover is interesting. The blood alcohol content falls rapidly after ad- ministration of Rosc's Lime Juice the stomach... "Fired - does this stuff work retrospectively?"

M

"No harm in trying. Send your boy out for a bottle of Rose's now."

"BOY!"

THE

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discarding of the usual peaceful and rational methods of settling an disputes, but will constitute immediate and forceful threat to world peace. In their pre-

mood, sent belligerent

ein phasised because of their anger in failing to complete the China Incident according to plan, the war lords of Japan are capable of upsetting the equilibrium not only of the East, but of the Wust.

little attention.

of a

wc

"Can Britain Be invaded?"

ве

He states: "It is difficult to see how would assure the use of the Mediterranean for our sea traffic and supplies if it came to war and Italy were hostile. The long and narrow is difficult enough to protect parsage from surface ships.

"In the last emergency we found that most of the Italian cruisers and destroyers were several knots faster than ours a great asset for a 'tlp and run' strategy.

over

To be spectacular has been their guiding force in the con- duct of the China War, and "Beyond this is the great threat

submarines. And

all from rather than concede these rights hangs the menace of air bombers. the Japanese military chiefs, For more than half the length of the given the opportunity, may well Mediterranean, shipping lies within of Italian air casy bombing range embark upon the most fool-bases, and for fully three-quarters hardly ventures. What matter might run the risk of attack.

"A new danger has loomed up as to them if the economists, in- the result of the Spanish war. This dustrialists and financiers, both menaces not only the one free stretch in their own country and else of the route but our very access to the Mediterrançon, while it brings where can demonstrate that the alternative route by the Cape,

into jeopardy. further warlike experiments

"The best hope lies in the enemy must inevitably lead to disaster? being emboldened to offer battle in The illusory fruits of

con.

quest are too great a tempta the militarists to supreme tion, and in any case, they will power. The outlook for Japan reply, Japan's heaven-inspired is grave in the extreme, but it! destiny cannot be forgotten. has also to be recognised that the ropercussions are bound to Two years of warfare have extend far beyond Nippon's already loft Japan tottering shores, and may in fact, be economically, and just at the directly responsible for bringing time when more moderate and about the very catastrophe, rational spirits are needed to which British, French and guide the nation, comes the American statesmen have been threat of a Cabinet upheaval, striving so hard to eschew for with the probable accession of the last five years,'

tions.

would

GRIN AND BEAR IT

By Lichty

"Geo whix, Mom--l put off shaving for three whole weeks and now there's no hot water!"

"The new building will stand for the reality of spiritual things in a material world."

The ceremony of dedication of the new church took place later in the day. A sharp shower was followed by a great burst of sunshine, with a hemisphere of briliant blue sky, as Dr. Headlam stood in the shadow of a wall in what was once a kitchen garden.

In the distance on every horizon were the rolling expanses of the Cot- swolds, Quite near at hand, where the edge of the city has impinged on the countryside, there were potato flelds and an ancient huyloft. Equally close, however, were the brand new houses of the workers for whom this church has been bullt.

The bishop, carrying his golden crozier, walked in procesalon behind a choir of young boys and girls and attended by his chaplains and clergy from all parts of the diocese.

nave

IN

N accordance with custom, after Dr. Hendlam had ex- pressed his willingness to consecrato the church, a full circuit was made of the building. Before entering the the bishop received the key from the architect, Mr. Ellery An- derson. (Incidentally, Mr. Ander son has designed half a dozen new churches round about Gloucester in the past few years.)

The Bishop of Glou

Gloucester then toole his pastoral staff, and knocked firmly three timen on the main door, saying: Lift up your heads, O ye gales, and be ya ft up, ye everlasting. PLEASE Turn To Page 5.

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