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HONG KONG DAILY PRESS. WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 8, 1937.
OFFICIALS
ORDERED TO CARRY ON
Hankow, Dec. 7: All provincial governors, special administrative commissioners and district"magis- trates in the war zone have been ordered by Generallastmo Chiang Kai-shek to remain in their offices and carry on their work. Officials who leave their posts without in- structions will be dealt with ac- cording to milltary law, the Generalissimo warned.
The circular Instructs officials in areas which are threatened by hostilities or which have been oc- cupled by the invaders to remove their omtees to other places "of safety to carry "on their duties.- Central News;
NANKING PREPARES FOR CRUCIAL TEST
ARMY COUNCIL CHANGES
War Minister Explains Effects To House Of Commons
London, Dec, 6. The War Secretary, Mr. Hore- Belisha, made an expected state- ment in the House of Commons on
the Army Council changes in answer to Mr. Arthur Greenwood
Future Japanese Policy
Tokyo, Dec. 7. Immediately after the fall of Nanking, officials of the Imperial | General Headquarters and key members of the Japanese Cabinet will meet in emergency joint con- ference to draw up a new policy towards China, according to the usually well-informed "Yomiuri Shimbun."
This newspaper says that the points to be discussed will include: 1. Declaration of war on China; 2. Creation of a new adminis-
He said that the changes would all have taken effect by the new year, and went on: " any fur- ther appointments are made, the House may depend upon it that merit, character and ability, as well as suitability for any part-tration for North China and other cular office, will be the guiding considerations regardless of youth, age or mere seniority. All appoint- ments will be made on the assump- tion that the holders will be able to hold their posts under cond!- tions of active service."
parts of the country. «
The "Yomiuri Shimbun" adds that the imminent fall of Nanking "will mark a turning point in the Japanese military operations in China."-keuter,
MEDIATION. IN CONFLICT
Mr. Hore-Belisha repeated the announcement he made on Satur- day that it was the intention to associate, with the formation and Tokyo, Denies Knowledge Of, direction of policy. those outside the War Office holding higher But Welcomes, German "commands, thus giving to those
Efforts who would be called to lead troops in the field a maximum of responsi-
Nanking. Dec. 7. The capital is quietly looking forward to the "coming days of crisis. Troops are patrolling the streets, all Government offices have been occupied and machine-guns installed, and a state of war has been proclaimed. Government cir- cles are determined to defenability and to the General Stat a Nanking to the end, and the chain maximum of freedom from detalled of hills around the capital, from administration Lungshan Chisia Shan - Purple Mountain-Tangshan-is taken as a last defence line.
Because of the nightly sound or cannon, the afty odd foreigners still in Nanking are living, on gun- boats and hulks, which have been equipped with food for weeks. The hulks are moved 3 miles up-river, but the ultimate fate is uncertain. as the recent bombing of two Bri- tish steamers at Wahu seems to indicate that even gunboats might be bombed by the Japanese.
Some missionaries that are still working in the town have had a motor launch placed at their dis- posal, to bring them on board the
hulk at the last minute. Tranescean Hewn Service.
JAPANESE AT NANKING
Hankow, Dec 7. The Japanese troops have reach- ed the Yangtse at a point opposite Náriking, near Wulingkuan, when minor troops advanced westwards. Thus the encirclement of Nanking Is complete
300,000 Chinese troops are build-. ing a semi-circular front around the capital. and there are said to be 14 divisions around Nanking, who are to defend the capital to their last drop of blood. Whether the 200.000 provincial troops ako assembled in that area will be able to stand against Japanese advances cannot be said.
Tokyo, Dec. T
It is authoritatively stated that Japan was never approached by a third party regarding the proposed The Minister concluded: "His good ofices of mediation in the Majesty's Government would like Sino-Japanese conflict." Nor was to place on record their high ap- ¦ Japan informed by Germany re- preciation of the long and dis- garding the activities of the Ger- tinguished "service rendered over man Ambassador, Dr. Oscar many years to the State, by those Trautmann, at Hankow and Nan- senior officers who have vacated | king. their posts, and, not the least, to their public spirit in vacating them to facilitate these changes."
Replying to a supplementary question by a Conservative member who suggested that the officers mentioned bad in effect been dis- missed at short notice, Mr. Hore- Bellsha referred him to the terms of the published statement which, he said, had been authorised by
those officers.-
British Wirelers
CABLE CENSORS IN SHANGHAI
Japanese Desire To Replace Chinese Functionaries
"London, Dec. 6.
In the House of Commons to-day. the Foreign Secretary: Mr. Anthony Eden, replying to Mr. A. C. More- ing, said he understood the Ja- panese authorities had informed the foreign cable, companies in Shanghai they desire to replace the Chinese censors
with nom- inees of their own.
It is understood that no such substitutes, in fact. are being effected. Meanwhile steps are being taken to consult with other governments concerned, added Mr. Eden.
The destruction of the Klangyin Boom, and the fact the Japanese With reference to the earlier have destroyed the mines, makes discussion on the Far East situa- It possible for them to bring gun-
tion in the House of Commons to- boats to Nanking. but it is believed day, it was authoritatively em- that they will not as yet employ phasised that the British Govern- the ship's, guns. The Japanese, ment is fully determined to uphold moreover: are said to be planning | British rights and interests, though to attack the capital from four obviously any action must await sides, and to build a ring around the result of investigation of cir- it in order to prevent the soldiers cumstances,—— from retreating. The necessary concentration of troops for this manoeuvre requires several days, and thus the fall of Nanking is retarded,
Some circles believe that before the Japanese troops can enter Nan- king, the capital will burn like Moscow at the time of Napoleon -
·Franseeran Neys Service.
FRANCO-POLISH AMITY
Delbos. Finds Warm
Reception At Warsaw
Warsaw. Dec. 6. Many Franco-Polish differences of opinion are believed to have been removed, and there are no longer obstacles to co-operation between the two countries, as a result of the visit to Warsaw of M. Yvon Delbos. the French Foreign Minister, and his conversations with the Foreign Minister, Colonel Beck.
M. Delbos this morning received the Order of the White Eagle, the highest Polish decoration:
Interviewed, he expressed his pleasure at the warmth of the wel- come he had received, and said that the Franco-Polish alliance was no mere paper friendship, but a definite alliance for the stability of Europe.
M. Delbos lunched with M. Josef Beck, Polish Foreign Minister, after which both left for Krakow.--
Reuter.
Beuter.
TOWER OF LONDON
Sir Claud Jacob Is New Constable
ия
London, Dec. €. The King has approved the ap- pointment of Field Marshal Sir Claud Jacob as Constable of the Tower of London from February 19 next in succession to Field Mar- shal Lord Milne, Sir Claud Jacob is stated to be the first Constable of the Tower who has had long and continuous service with Indian military forces, which his career exemplifies.-
British Wireless.
EQUAL RIGHTS IN LIBYA
Rome, Dec. 6. Italy will grant equal rights to Arabs and foreigners in Libya, de- clared General Balbo, Viceroy of Libya to-day.
He added that the land would be shared and concessions granted equally between the Arabs and the foreigners. Emiter.
ARABS SENTENCED FOR ARMS POSSESSION
Jerusalem, Dec. 6. The military court, sitting at Nazareth to-day, sentenced two Arabs to life imprisonment for carrying arms.
Both pleaded guilty to illegal possession of rifes and revolvers.--
· Beuter.
When questioned, a spokesmarı at the Foreign Office sald that Japanese would welcome the good offices of a third party. but had never requested any specific coun- try to mediate in the conflict.
to
The spokesman declined divulge Japan's peace terms, but declared that Japan's fundamental policy was simple and clear, pame- y that Japan demands that Nan- king abandon her anti-Japanese policy, and instead shall pursue a policy of co-operation with Japan. Questioned whether Japan would deal with the National Govern- ment. the spokesman said: "Cer- tainly. Japan is ready to deal with any Central Government of China. although it is China's internal question whether Chiang Kai-shek shall retain supreme power in `China."-leuter.
THE
KAILAN MINING ADMINISTRATION
"HOUSEHOLD COAL
F
Rovised prices effective from 1st November, 1937, price per metric ton delivered, as follows:-
Peak District
Bowen Road and Lower Levels Kowloon
Repulse Bay
Pokfulum
Shek-0 and Stanley...
...$80.
$28.
$27.
.$81.
$30.
:$31.
Clients are hereby informed that deliveries of Household Coal can only be made if cheque or cash for the supply is zent with the order.
DODWELL & CO. LTD., Agonis.
A. D. C.
OUTWARD
BOUND
Dec. 8th, 9th, 10th & 11th.
BOOK AT
CHINA'S PURCHASE OF PLANES
Washington, Dec. 7. The State Department disclose. that export licences for war ma-
ANDERSONS.
terlal to the value of £340,474. granted to China in November were mainly devoted to the purchase of military aeroplanes. Reuter
1
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