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HONG KONG DAILY PRESS, MONDAY, JULY 29, 1935.
NEW FIVE YEAR "A DEFINITE REPLY TO
PLAN
Scheme Outlined
London, July 26. The newspapers publish, sum- maries of the programme of poll- tical and social action for the "next five years." which is not in-. tended as a party platfrom, but
BARBARISM"
Italians Flocking To The Colours
Press" (Copyright)3
is a statement of political objec-(Special to the "Hong Kong Daily tives to which a farge number of public men and women, drawn from all partes and different schools of thought, have subscrib-
ed
Milan, July 27. The fact that the Emperor of Abyssinia is giving himself the air of protector of the League of Nations' canses Signor Mussolini to empty the vials of his wrath over the Geneva institution-s60 he states in an article published in the "Popolo d'italia which is in
The Duce goes on to say that interference by the League will steadily increase in the course of time, since any chieftain of a tribe of cannibals might defend the venerable institution in the name of civilisation."
Among over 150 signatories are the Archbishop of York. the Bishop of Birmingham, Lord Cecil, Mr. H. G. Wells, Lord Amulree, Sir Walter Layton, Lord Rutherford, Sir Arthur Salter, Mr. Harold Mac-a deplorable condition because it millan. M.P.. Professor Gilbert falled to heed the "council of wis Murray, Captain V. A. Cazalet, dom" concerning proposed reform, M. P. Sir Basil Blacket, Sir Oliver, which would really have made the Lodge and Professor Alexander League of Nations "what it aims In the economic sphere, the pro- to be but has never succeeded in gramme has the double objective being."
and of increasing productivity lessening the gross inequalities of economic rewards, the scandal of unemployed resources of labour and capital co-existing to-day Public under specified heads. works and a long-range plan of national development and conser- vation should be undertaken in ac- cordance with the condition of trade. Social services. should provide
the for every citizen minimum necessaries of a full life. An Enabling Act is advocated for the purposes of thoroughgoing in- dustrial reorganisation. It should be the British aim to establish a *longari club" among the nations
AGRICULTURE
In agriculture, encouragement should be given, to forms of pro- "duction for which the country is. specially suited, particularly mulik, eggs, fruits, and vegetables.
Educational proposals include the raising of the school age.
As regards the organisation of peace, the programme favours, ac- ceptance of international super- vision of armaments, co-operation in restraining violation or the dis- armament convention, and inter nationalisation of civil aviation.
The League, however, did not listen to Italy when the latter de- manded its reform on an equitable basis, which would have taken account of the requirements of the younger nations and would have replaced the "Geneva hierarchy of wealth and egotism by an organisa- tion of healthy nations."
The article concludes by saying: "A State in which slavery still prevafis now proposes, in its capa- elty as a member of the League of Nations, to Ering an action against
!
favourable, reports from Rome and Addis Ababa, circles close to M. Laval seem still to be hoping that a serious clash at the forthearning League Council meeting can be prevented, and that it will be possible to gain a further respite by adjourning the issue until the end of August.
It is generally assumed that the meeting will be chiefly concerned with discussing the procedure to be followed. Although Abyssinia wants the Council to deal with the fundamental aspects a standpoint which appears to be supported by England-while Italy insists on the discussion being limited to certain definite questions, French political circles are still confident that M. Laval's diplomatic air will succeed. in smoothing over the difficulties.
It is moreover anticipated that Mr. Anthony Eden will break his journey to Geneva at Paris, and that on that occasion M. Laval a joint course of may agree to action.-- Tramineran Kuo Min. »
GUARDS REDUCED
Rome, July 26. The guard which was placed about the Japanese Embassy here yesterday following threatening demonstrations in the streets by
crowd of over 100,000, has now been reduced to six Caribineers. It is noteworthy that while the forces guarded the enormous
Embassy
and the Legation yesterday.
a nation like Italy, thereby offering an affront to the whole of Europe. Japanese. Meanwhile the Italian nation is Abyssinian docking to the colours in order to the excited crowd showed DO give a definite reply to barbarism." signs of hostility towards the
sceng Wan Hin
foreign diplomatic centres and attempted no move in their direc- tion.
EMPEROR'S STATEMENT
Paris, July 26.
but
"If war breaks out I will be Abyssinia's first soldier." declared the Emperor in an interview given to a correspondent of the Paris "Soir," at the same time" stressing that he did not desire wat, The publication of the pro- gramme has no political signific-equally emphatic was he in as- ance, the object of the signatories serting that no foreign power had the right to accelerate the develop- being educational and its near coincidence with Mr. Lloyd ment of Abyssinian civilisation. George's new deal proposals is understood to be accidental, though many deta'ls are common to both plans.
Commenting on.. the programme. in a leading article the Times
Reuter.
SPECIAL MEETING
London, July 26. It is announced from Geneva
that the President of the League-
Council, M. Maxim Litvinoff, has convoked special meeting of the Council in connection with the Italo-Abyssinian dispute.
The notice proposes that a meeting"be held on Wednesday or
The Emperor then expressed the conviction that war would end unfavourably for- Italy, point-Thursday of next week. It is un- ing out that the Italian Army derstood in London that the Bri- was divided into two parts by the French and British territory lying
tish Government tayours, a meet- ing on Wednesday.
The Council will be apprised of
says, it is "symptomatic of the between Italy's colonies and that developments since its meeting in
movement of thought in. two directions away from narrow party grooves and towards a sense of nationhood.. which recogülses social welfare as an increasing obligation of the State and au- vises politicans to attend to, the attitude of mind more than to the actual proposals.- "British Wirelega.
ALLEGIANCE TO THE FUEHRER
(Special to the "Hong Kong Daily Press" (Copyright).V.
the Italian troops would encounter unexpected dificulties in the high mountains surrounding Abyssinia on every side, except in the south.
ible for them to use modern wea. It would probably be imposs- pons. In the Ogaden desert in the south, there is absolutely до water. Although Italy now has native troops, from Eritrea and Somalialand in their Army; the Emperor said that their loyalty would 'be' doubtful when it came to fighting against their brothers
of the same race.
Turning to the organisation of
May, including reports on the ad- journment, without agreement, of the Concilation Commission set up
under the Italo-Abyssinian treaty of 1928, time limits for the pro- ceedings of which were provided in the Council's resolution.... and few notes received in the last days by the League Secretariat from the Ethiopian and Italian Governments,
The Minister. for League of Na- tions Affairs, Mr. Anthony Eden, is expected to attend the council as the British representative.—
more
the Abyssinian Army, the Em-British Wirelean peror said that he had seven
MORE OPTIMISN highly capable native leaders in
Geneva, July 26. Berlin, July 27. command of the Army Corps.
A somewhat
optimistic The wording of the oath of Owing to Abyssinia's Inferior
feeling prevailed here to-day with allegiance to the Fuehrer required position as regards weapons it from all officials and solders of would be necessary to abandon regard to next week's League of Nations Council meeting and it is the Reich defence forces has been some principles of modern war- changed by a law 'promulgated fare, but all the troops would be expected that strong pressure wil there upop yesterday, states the "Reichsgesetz- led by specialists from each detach-be brought to bear blatt" according to which the de- ment, while pupils of the French Abyssinia with the object of in- claration of loyalty now runs:-- Military College will be given reducing her to accept a continua- tion of the conciliation procedure "I swear this sacred oath by God sponsible positions.
:་! that I will render unconditional His greatest. anxiety, he stated and the appointment of a arth obedience to the Fuehrer of the was the shortage of ammunition arbitrator in the Italo-Abyssinian German Reich and people, Adolf and he regarded the Arms Export dispute.
It Abyssinia Insists upon a dis- Filler, supreme Commander-in-embargo imposed by the various Chief of the defence forces, and countries as well as the sudden cussion of the whole situation. In as a brave soldier I will be ready cancellation of the agreements all its aspects and details, includ a. all times to stake my life to keep with the Belgian, Czechoslovakian ing her proposals for the despatch
this oath." Träneneean Kuo Min
DUTCH ELECTIONS
18perial to the "Hong Kong Dalby.
·Promy (clopyright):]
Amsterdam, July 27.
As a result of, the supplementary elections just held in Holland the new House will consist of 16, Catho lics, 11 Social Democrats, 7 Chris- tian Historicals, 8 Anti-revolution aries, 3 Democrats, 5 Liberals, and "2 National' Socialists.
The most remarkable, feature of this elections that for the Drst time two National Social sts will aft in Parlament, these seats hay ing been won, one at the expense of the Liberals and one at the cost of the Democrats. Transocean Kuo Min
of neutral observers to the scene. of clashes, & very grave situation may develop. It is unlikely that bostilities could be prevented f
takes Emperor Selassie,
and United States firms as highly regrettable.Transocean Fun in `LEAGUE MEETING FEARS
Paris, July 21. Despite the obscurity of the stand Bituation
and the not exactly Hesiter
EUROPA'S HUNDREDTH
VOYAGE
(Special in the "Hong Kong Dah Press Comright).3
this
O'NEILL QUITS
Washington, July 20 President Roosevelt has accep- ted resignation, as from July 31 of Mr. James O'Neill, acting Chairman of the NRA.. who is returning to private busines Bester
Bremen, July 27 The 100h trans-Atlantic crossing of the Norddeutscher Lloyd fast passenger steamer Europa-was completed yesterday, when the ginally
The vessel reached New York. United States Ambassador to Ger many, Dr. J Shurman, who ori
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