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·COMMONS. AND SOCIALISM..
TEST OF EFFICIENCY.
Replying for the Government hi the re sumód debate in the House of Commous on July 16th, on Mr. Snowden's resolu- tion "in favour of Socialism.
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Mr. Amery said that in "Socialism and Syndicalism, paw of Mr. Snowden's books, it was pointed out that between 1830 ani 1900 ninal wages rose by 78 per cent. and prices foll bộ 11 per cont, making a rise in real wages of about 50 per cent. He might have mulded that during the same period the population of this doubled, not to speak of the great verspill of population from this country which settled under better editions over- soas, In countless ways life was today.
every section of the people far bet ter than it was a ration or two grus erations ago, all these improvements took plass under the systems which Mr. Snow- den wished to supersede. The present con dition of the country was the aftermath of the
War,
and was not due to the system. which before 1914 had led to a steady ins- provement. Thingh the actual difficulties were at present great, the real distress, compared with that which followed perinds of grave unemployment before the war. Were not severe in their effect on the lives of the people on account of the measures taken by the State to cope with them evils. The assumption that underlay Mr. Show deu's proposal was that by substituting public control, and animated only in the public interest, you could secure a better and faicer distribution of work and pr|TO LET.-SHOPS and OFFICES in the duction to light the irregularities and New Building now in ing erected on the BANGKOK perils of over and under productions which la l'ost Office site in Qren's Rand Central caused so much distress." Bus whatever and Pedder Street, the Ground-floor accom difficulties the existing systene might have modation being aitab for Banks or large
41
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MANCHURIA
efficiency, it had, at any rate, ne great- H. KOTEWALL Co. Alexandra advantages that in every inhistry, from Baillings.
Cotehelency by
(to bottom, there was a continual test.
private
ing
business could be carried on efficiently
[127
subject to the tests to which the GovernITO LET ONE OFFICE ROOM in ment had to submit. The proposal neces
Prince's Building. Apply HARRY sarily involve an enormous increase in WICKING & Co.
(193 the number of Ministries; tiny would want under such a scheme Butchers, General, Bakers Giuriss), and Uider-Secretario, for Rabbits and Underwear (Laughter.) That Bling, Wanchai Cap Real Apply W.LET-EUROPEAN FLATSIfin Lea suggestion might sen absurd but the to 32 Kenedy Roac absurdity did not lay in the speculation, but in the proposal. They could not carry out control of industry through
Parliament, except in London, where the
headquarters of all Gövernment industries. would have to be centred,
Would a Government which controllet ́trade, encourage. new inventing which would throw, perhaps, many thousands of its constituents out of work? No, member of the Labour party had given gvidence that their scheme would result in higher, effciency, and without higher rfciëney there could not be higher wages and more certain employment,
The Conservative party had never said that cuponfistu mas, above the law. For the last sixty or seventy years there had Ixen dominant view that while the free play of capital was vital, it was the fine- tion of the House of Commons and the -State to limit, restrain, and, if necessary, exercise guidance over its actinus, Mr. Grenfell End pointed out that while wa under capitalism had a terrible volume of unemployment at this moment, France, equally under capitalism, had practically unemployment. France was largely an
RAILWAY agricultural country. She had never let
Orkuazino all, Eiwai in Boven Manodonia and Chosun (Korza) EAST OF MUxDan.
SUMMER HOLIDAY
RESORTS
N
Do
SOUTH MANCHURIA AND CHOSE
her agriculture go down. (Labour cheers.) He thought that there was a great field for the development and strengthening of of agriculture in this country (bear, hear) and that we male a great mistake in allowing agriculture to decline. If they aimed through the guidance and direction of the State to secure a better balanced sters of production within the Empire then they would have gone a long way to wards heeting the evils that existed. Mr. Lloyd George had suggested that a special commision should be appointed to inves tigate the whole matter. Any suggestion and experiencs Mr. Elyd George hai could not lightly be dismissed. He asked the House to repudiate the illusory dreara of hon. gentlemen of the Labour party that the present system should be scrapped al that there should be put in its plaer a system which would do nothing but paralyse industry, impoverish the life of the nation, and destroy the political sys tem ander, which we lived, (Cheers).
BOSHIGAURA.-Finest Seaside Summer Holiday Resort in North Chies Five mile from Dairen, but connected with the city by special motor and carriage road and electric tramway. Yamato Hotel (35 rooms) and 12 furnished bungalows in charming of garden Bathing, Boating, Fishing, Golf, Tennis, Billiards, Orchestra twice a week. Capital place
children. OGONDAL-Most beautiful and select Seaside Resort in the Far East. Two milesfrom Port
Arthur. Formerly the Summer Resort of the high Russian officers and officials, Tamateaning from a man with the authority Hotel and 30 villas and bungalows, mostly with detached servants' quarter. Excellent Bathing, Wonderful Scenery, Historic Battlefelda, Ruined and Dismantled Forts Miles fo charming Walks and Drives. Abundant Pionicing Facilities. Orobostru kwine a wook. Best place for high-class families. FORT ARTHUR.-F.
Famous for its two memorable Sieged and its besutiful landlocke Harbour. Exactly one boar's
tr'e journey Dairen by express train. Yamata Hotel (16 TOOM!). Sufficient place of historical and scenic interest to fill a month with a fresh walk or drive every day. Most healthy and inbrions in the Far East." KONGOSAN, The Lamous Diamond Mountain of Korea. A special Samer Besor rivalling Switzerland for climate and scenery, Heautiful peaks and charming cascades. Grand- recuperative qualition. Kongosan Hotel (10 rooms) at Onasiri and Chosuji Hotel (11 rooms) at Choenri
1
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Brojan (Port Arthur):
Hotal
SOCIALIST, LEADER'S REPLY..
M. Ramsay MacDonaki (Lab, Soc. Aberavon) said the curious thing about this debate was that there hail not heen zu singh speaker who hul defended capit Aliam
Mr. Giroufelt: protest, I made the best effort could.
Mr. Ramsay MacDonald replied that be did not say that any hon, member did not do what he could to defend capitalism. Why was it necessary to build up a reply to Socialism on the assumption that the Socialist WAS going to abolish the present state of society The use of the word transform instead of the word abolish matte all the difference. It had been suggested thit under Socialism some great central body was going to be set up in London to control all the functions of the country. A matter of Fact there was
was going to be very little bureaucracy Socialism.
So- cialiéni did not mean a State bureaucracy. As to the alternati
five, was it to be, a subi the for agriculture on the ous found and
abolition of the Agricultural Wage Board on the other 1. He did not know! that that would be aduitted, but as matter of fact that alternative was inher ent in the Capitulist, aystem. The
band been askral meseral times whether evils to which attention had been drawn were inherent and essential features of Capitalism. The contention of the nyil were Labener party was that the evil Inherent in the system, and that they could not get them cut of the system so kong as it sted, Cochil anyone say how they were
avoid trusts and mong
polla 301H, denied that com
petition was feiture of Capitalisin. A system of Capitalism meant the death of competition and a widesprend system of trusts and
han onnosite had
Ho
tata cara, her
(Mr. MacDonaldy had never spoken a word in favour of ten canny And, be never would, but was it only the day labourer who went in for "en' many" t Hry suggested that there was nob1n kingle (Continurd on next column.)
(86)
FOR Disposal at Ust Price. Une anapesed Tin Sutton's Flower and Vegetable SEEDS $2.45. Apply For Y.D. co Hongkong Daily Pre..
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produce of any importanen or of any gen- Pral cousianption which was not being corn- ered and limited in production by the capitalist. Nobody who defended "Capit alim or profiteering, body who said that there was a price placui" upon mery- thing and determined by mere supply and demand, could withhold the application of
exactly the same principle adopted by the
men who "ca' canny." He objected most strongly to the doinination of materialism, which was Capitalism, over right, The great problem they all had to face was that of production. Capitalism could not appeal to the people to produce on the basis of property, because 99 per cent, of our people had no property worth talking about. Society would never be at pener, i and they could never solve the problem of productim until they could enlist the soul of the worker. There were only two parties in politics to-day-(Labour cheers) -the Capitalist party and the Labour- Socialist party (Loud Labour ears.)
On the division there voted;
Against the motion ... For the motion...
Majority against......
121
247
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