Page
CORRESPONDENCE.
HONGKONG CURRENCY.
PROBLEM.
(TO THE EDITOR OF THE "HOKGKONG DAILY PRESS."]
THR HONGKUNG DAILY PRESS, TUESDAY, MAKUH 28rm, 1916.
GIFTS TO THE WOUNDED. LETTER FROM COL GORDON HALL,
The following letter has been received from Col. Gordon Hall, R.A.M.C., by Mr. Maconachio, president of the Ladies' Committee of the Union Church:
Headquarters,
་ ་
AMERICAN VAGRANT SEN- TENCED AT SHANGHAI. IMPORTANT JUDGMENT.
ARREST OF PORTUGUESE IN
SHANGHAL
INDIGNATION MEETING AT
МАСЛО.
The
An indignation mass meeting was he₫ in the Macao Public Garden on Sunday after- man to protest against the action of the Portugues Consul General at Shanghai in arresting ten Portuguese recently. gathering was representative of all classes The Rov. Falle Tronosio XAVIER was Upon suunting the unleony of the Gremio Miffter he was greeted by the large assembly. He rend
solution that recited the fact of the
In the United States Court for China, held at Shanghai on March 17th, the Hon. C. B. Lebingier, Judge, passed sentence upon Simon: Osman, a native of the Iand of Guam and a subject of the Alassio, Cairo, Feb. 19th, 1916, SIR,-1 have read Mr. J. M. Xavier's
DEAR MADAMYour letter of the 28th United States of America," who pleaded interesting reply to "A Confucian Beonn.
December was received by mo some time ago, guilty to the ring of vagrancy in that mist" in your issue of the 25th insant.
he, on several differont days during the 50 and about four days ago the parcels came The arguments contained in it are
months of January and February, 1010, atked to predde, irresistible that, personally speaking, I doin. As I have left the 19th General Hospi Shanghai, nud within the juridiction of wisly to be in A Confucian tat now and am on the staff of the Generat the Count, did lend an idle lif, did have Economist's shors. He has brought it all in Cairo, I sent on the parcels at one and
no visible means of support, did go from upon hire-first. by his unwarrantable have just received the enclosed from Ldear to door and in the stret dd Leg and attack on Mr. Xavier and on his lecture; Coonet Scott. You will see that is has receive aims." and, secondly, by his uncourteous reply to written to Mrs. A. Gibson, so I am not My, Xavier's civi) and simple requ to writing as well. Many thanks for all the said
From certain him to disclose his name. words contained in this reply. als, Mr. things; they will be a useful later when Xavier was quite right in forming his con elusion that is eritic was at present, at
not
In the course of his judgment, his honour The sole romaning.quo tion relates to the we begin to move and the sick and wounded penalty. The District Attorney aks that come in. At present we are simply making we apply the following provision which was
Any person making himself undesic. able by his behaviour or intrigues, or who may be prejudicial to the general welfare of the community, or who bal detract from the prestige of the Portuguese authorities in Shanghai, may be punished by a penalty not excreding one month's imprisonment or deportation for six months,"
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arrests of ten leading Portuguese residents NOTHING 18 80 QUICKLY AND THOROUGHLY",
Shanghai without trial and without means of defence, and therefore in viola..... tion of the liberty of the subjecį, and con- trury to all the Constitutional law of This meeting protests against e the Republic of Portugal, and proccoded;
legal action of the Poringnese Consul at the keure; and I wonder, therefore, how the Division after the retur. from Galenaoted by Congress in 1909 and appears to Shanghai and prays His Excellency the A Confucian Econmaist could offer his ipoli, and nearly, a" the Hospitals are be its latest expression of intent on this Governor of Macao to intervene ju the in-
practically empty. I enclose a liat of articles subject
terests of Portuguese subjects resident in erit eis aufs he had a
gort of spite
***Every person in the District of Colum-Chits by addressing representations by again, the lecturer or was envious of his that would be weful, and anything that laurels. If the lecture has not been such the people at Hongkong would care to send ·bia who shall be convicted of vagrancy telegraph to the Government in Lisbon with me will be carefully given out, either to the under the provisions of this Act shall bi nview to the redress of the grievance and an excellent or, the Hon. Mr. H. E..
required to enter into, security in a sus Bo as to prevent the abuse of authority in Pollock, K.C., the Chairmas, would not Hospitals here or at Alexandria, and a re- have exposed to complimented the lociph rent showing which Hospital has got not exceeding $500 conditioned upon his the future. The meeting further protests them. Thanking you all so much again for good behaviour and industry for the period against the promulgation by the Conmal- Larer so highly as he did at the close, for would the last journals and the general kindly thinking of the wounded soldiers of one year, and if he shall fail to give such General at Shanghai of the folowing
security ba shall be committed to the work-resolution:.. public have spoken of it it such on Believe me. Sincerely yours,
F. W. GonDON HALL
house in the said District for n term not to datory terms.
LIST OF ARTICLES. I am afraid Mr. J. M. Susiór must have
exceed one year. The segurity herein men- Tobacco, pipes, cigarettes, mufflers, tray-tioned shall be in the nature of a ricogai- overlooket, or did not enre to deal with.
A Confucian Economist's ons remain cloths, pyjama suits, warm soles nud vests, zance to the District of Columbia with a Ang argument about the banks being able khaki shirts, khaki collars, warm oversocks surety or suries to be approved by the to send silver bars to the Goverment and (oft and large), covers for hot water- Police Court of the sad District, in which have them minted into coins by the pay bottles, draw-sheets mads of odd scraps of Court all prosecutions under this Act shall Enen, gaines (Japanero puzzles wou'd be he conducted in the manner now provided ment of what he called a cignoring. * This would mean that the coins se minted good), pillow-cases, Japanese Chinese by law for the prosecution of offences against.
The meeting further revolves that a wer, and are stil, swung by them, brass pots for flowers in wards, sweets of the lows and arianners of the said Disputatior be here and now appointed to which case there would have been no disany sort for the inn dressing gowns,trict, but nothing contained in section 44 of wait upon H.E. the Governog of Maguo parity in the currency because the public Balaclava caps or helmets, and napkins to the Code of Law for the District of Corum (Sen. Maia) at Government House." could force them to accept all coins at partie ander necks of helpless, patients when hin shall be so construed as to create or The resolutions were carried unanimoLIM- But, as the coins me owned by the Gay-being fed.
give to the accused, in prosecutions underly, whereupon the CHAIRMAN proposed that ernment, such an idea was a far-fetched on,
this Act, any right to trial by jury not Mr. F. D. da Silva (President of the Mr. Xavier has also, in this notice,
existing by fons of the Constitution of the Municipal Council) bis appoated Chairman raised a fresh point about the value of five
of the deputation. The proposal was re- one-dollar banknotes bei ore thar one made for amounts smaller turn a tal must United States"
ceiped with acclamation. During and after five-dollar banknote, which is quite true. be either paid for in small pieces of silver else
the reading of the nation the Rev. Father This has again set me thinking abou;, the weighed out as fraction of a tael proposal in connection with the issuing by in copper cash, The system of paying
Xavier was heartily applauded, the Government of its own potes; and, on fractional amounts in small pieces of milver a reperusal of Mr. Kavier's lucid arge-wrapped up is paper was practised by
this question. I feel more and more the gambling houses in Macno; and, fortion in a penitentiary because no such convinced of the fatility of its adoption,ought I know, they may still do it. The for the whole evil as well as the remedy introduction of the Mexican dollar, and its rests, as he justly said, with the public and, acceptance, by the people, led the Chinese in a way, with she money-changers.
Government, who saw profit in it, to estab. h mints in different parts of China to mint sub-coins. These sub-coins were made
men's
It is sincerely to be hoped that Mr. Xavier will, for the benefit of the public, soon publish his arresting lecture-the original preferably-in pamphlet form that the public may go through it carefully at their leisure--Youte faithfully,
A BRITISHER.
Hongkong, 20th March, 1916.
[TO THE EDITOR OF THE "HONGKONG' DAILY TRESB."
Courel for the accused contends that said statute is not "saitable" to this juris diction because we have no workhouse." The same logic would preclude us from ap- plying any stature prescribing incarcera institution exists within our territorial iurisdiction. But Congress has provided for such caves by the following enset ment:-
"All persons who have been, or who may hereafter he, convicted of crime by any
Mr. Stv was the next spokesm. In a short speech he premised his best efforts to carry out the wishes of the meeting, Ho proposed the following gentlenen a mem bere of the depntation:-Lient, V. Conca (Deputy-Elect for Macao at the Portuguese Parlament) Dr. Luiz Nolasco, barrister- at bow, and Mr. Jorge Fernandez (Member of the Provincial Council of Macao,
Deputy Connes also spoke, and grid that
as fractions by weight of the Mexican dei-Chart of the United States, including Con soar-fifthe tenths, or wentieth A twenty.salir Courts, whore punishment is impri-as the Deputy-elect, for Margo it was his sent piece, weigh'ng ono mice four enn onment in a District or Territory or Conn-perative duty to exert his best zeal in the interests of his constituents, and he dareen and four lis, represents one-fifth of try where, at the time of conviction or at undertook that he would spare no effort to
the Mexican dollar, which weighs 7 mace
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iu 1 lb. tins 95 cts..
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The above Teas represent exceptional values at our Prices. Grade for grade, will show considerable saving. You will find it a decided economy to use these High Grade Teas as they will go further and make a better Tes than the Lower Grades.
[31
any time dining the term of imprisonment, veure that justice was done in the matter HONGKONG, CANTON, MACAO &
complained of.
The meeting then terminated.
WEST
RIVER STEAMERS.
Sir,--What ideas Mr. J. M. Xavier has accepting them; it mints theut for the coba sentenced, or during the residue of mid followed by a big crowd. Arriving at Gov | JOINT SERVICE OF THE HONGKONG, CANTON AND MAÇAO
wo candareet, and so on with the others. The Chinese Government in minting the sub-coins, does not try to set them ap as the standard currency, though venienes of the people and for its own prot; and so do banks which mint, conis.
Banks' exchange quotations are given in tal because that represents the standard currency and affords a nigger margin of exchange. We surely cannot expect them io give quotation for Mexican dollars, which are also current here, though some times we find a small difference, which is caused by Shanghai's Mexican dollars being clean ones, and those here chopped.
to the
an ovation,
TRADING APITH THE ENEMY.
there may be no penitentiary or gaol suite ably for the confinement of convicts or available here for, shall be confined during
The appointed gulers of the deputa-- tion proceeded to Government House, trin, the term. for which they have been or may term, in some sailable gaol er penitentiary ernment House the reputation was intro- of the ethics of controversy I chunot tell.
in a convenient State or Territory, to boduced by Municipal Councillor Silve, and the purpose of the deputation was explain. His sealed reply is nothing more than
designated by the Attorney-General."
It will be seen that this authorizes the ed in detail to His Excellency. The Presi sheer browbeating frum beginning to the end. 1 Mr. Xuvler cuano abide by the
transfer to some institution outside this dont tendered to His Excellency a cap jurisdiction of the couriets "whose punish of the resolution which had heen adopted standards which rule controversy, he has no
by the indignation meeting, niso copies of ment is imprisonmont," If, therefore, cam- right to advertise, or suffer it to be ad-
Shanghai newspapers containing vertised, that his lecture was to be followed
mitment to a workhou e constitues im-wo by a discussion, and should have told the
prisonment, the person to commited may he reports of the arrests at Shanghai,
The GOVERNOR received the deputation Chairman, Mr. Pellock, that he was not
transferred, and the absenes of a workhouse rendy to discuss the question in the papers,
within the jurisdiction offers no obenola to very sympathetically, and promised that he when this gentleman nyted the public to Mr. Xaver deridos my illustration cur the application of the statute here invoked. would transmit by telegram the recess
His honour went on to say
made on behalf of the meeting by the mem offer remarks after the address. He says cerning the purchase of a box of Pears that what I am pleased to call him troubles soap at a Chinese store, and says:" If "It is true that in early English legisla.bers of the deputation.
The deputation then retired. Upon tion the term seems to have been applied to kim not. I do not think that I called him
the price charged for the soap is $40
coming out of Government House they com a place for the housing of paupers, but that quicated to the people waiting in front anything: I merely said that Mr. Xavier
in sub-coin, did it never occur to him gave very little of his time to the study of that in pricing. ther goods the stores se appers never to have been ronde of it of Government House the result of their Political Economy in its bearing on Bank always charged a smal margin over and America. There a workhome has always conference with H.E, the Governor. There ng and Exchange before delivering his lecbove the real cost of their goods, so an meant a place of confinement and is quite upon the crowd gave cheers for His Excel
as much a prison as is a gaol or penitenti lency and shouted Viva the Republic.. ture. By telling mo the Mr. Pollock com-
to enable them to convert the sub-coius înto mented his lecture and also by asserting bank-otos, in which they had to pay for ry. A werkhouse differs from a go in At the wish of the people, the deputation that a certain bank appointed his acting their goods. The stores did not make any that in its innates are required to labour; returned to Government House and thank- accountant, Mr. Xavier probably expects profit out of this extra charge; it was the it. differs from a penitentiary in housinged His Excellency, who afterwards ap me to stand in awe of his "natural educa money-changers who did. What is the posi-petty offenders; but all three are prisons," peared on the balcony and was greeted with
In conclusion his honour said :--- tion and to submit, without question on, then, of A Confucian Economist't ing, to all his opinions Let me tell him I was la who paid this extra charge; "Finding a sufficient reason for not up. that the course adapted by Mr. Pollock was
yot he said, as every Philistine like him plying the statule in question the accused conventional, and, as regards the other, we would say, that he had unde a prefit out is hereby required within three days to
EXTENSION OF POWERS. eto not know the circumstances which led of a sheer less!" I will not answer epithet enter into security in the sum of $100 the bank to appoint, hi acting accountant with epithel, but will tell Mr. Xavier that United States currency conditioned upon
The Trading with the Enemy (Extension Mr. Xavier is surprised that I should all this did occur to me. Had he read any is good behaviour and industry for the of Powers) Act. 1915, is published in the say that the evil of the agia is herefitting letter calmly he would find that I said: period of one year. In case he fails to Gazerte. Its enactments are a flows:- (1) His Majesty' may by Proclamation some people, and says: "I fail to see how It may be pointed out that should coins furnish that security within the time fixed any person could be benefitted by any and notes be at par, I may possibly buyt is orders that he he committed to that prohibit at persons or bodies of reasons, evil. This is naive. Does he not know the box of soap aj a Chinese store for department of Bilibid Prison, Manila tor incorporated or usincorporated, Itsident, that not only individuals but many Gop- 8.30, ele." My conviction reinsins firm, ritory of the Philippines, set aport for carrying on business, or being in the United ernmets and communities are benefitted by that in the present state of affairs; a vagrants and other petty offenders and Kingdom from trading with any persona or many an evil which they allow to exist? relail-buyers are profiting by the gia that he stand so committed for a term of balies of persons not resident or crying Lot be give one example.. Gambling is an evil; for, though ag varies from day to four months, Pending transport-tion there on busines ju enemy territory or in territory
ta he is remanded for detention
in the occupation of the quemy (other than admitted evil, but it benefits the keeper of day, yet I find that the prices of the the house and also the Government that Chinese stores do not so vary until some Amerienn Prison for envies at Shanghai, persong by Imiles of persons, "incorporated receives an income by allowing it. Neces extraneous ciremstances force the stores and his far her adjudged to pay the en tar minorporated, residing or carrying oa
As metiers stand, it is
business solely within His Majesty' of this presscution." sarily, an evil cannot benefit all parties; to change them.
Doms) wherever by reason of the impossible to expect people to refuse to somebody must suffer by it.
premium.
SHIPPING NOTES.
enemy Rationality or enemy wsociation of part with their bank-notes at
such person or bodies of persons, incor- I also know that there is a small difference.
RIVER STEAMER LAUNCHED. parted or unincorporated, it appears to in the agio given for 5 one-dollar motes and ane five-dollar note, and the reason of it, Mr. Xavier, after delivering his lecture,
The Sing Fah Yung Co. Ltd., launched His Majesty expedient so to clo, and if any person. asts, in contravention of any such refused to answer & pertinent question putton. Everyone is not so fortunate as to between the intrinsic value of the silver round us. Supposing, for example, Szechuan Railway and Navigation Com-demeanour trible and punishable is like by one of his audience as to the difference have to make payments to basks in exact the steamer in Chean, built for the Proclamation he shall be guilty of a mis.
must either pay
pany, at its yard, Arsenal Road, Chingeaner as the offence of trading with the. Buud. Shanghai, last werk. The now contained in ten dime, and in the Mexican have to pay $63.25. dollar. Now, ther Mr. Xavier at the 05.00 notes and reesive in return
(2). Any list of persons and bodies of $1.75 in silver, or else pay $62.00 in ex vessel is 100ft. long with a beam of 3011.
persons, incorporated or unincorporated. time knew the difference or he did not.
and $1.25 in silver, seeing that banks will She is one of two shallow.draught vessels
Theurdered by the Szechuan Railway Co.
with whom such trading is prohibited by a If he did, he should have answered and
proclamation under this Act may be varied difference of exchange being very sall thus encouraged the advertised discussion; not accept more than 2 in silver, if he did not, my remark, that he gave very between 5 one-dollar notes and one five-
or added to by an Order made by the Lords little time to the study of Political dollar note, the latter course is more pro- At the Mitsu Bishi Deckyard, Nagasaki, of the Council on the recommendation of a Economy, stands good,
fitale to we. This causes one-dollar gutes on the 8th instant, the N.Y.K. Roer Secretary of State
(3). The provision of the Trading with Mr. Xavier says that he does not propose to be in request. and owing to their Tsuruga-mary was successfully launched, to enlighten me as to why bank-notes, being scarcity, they obtain a better premium. She is a versel of 7.252 tous, measuring 443 the Enemy Acts, 1914 and 1915, and of the Custom (Wer Power) (No, 2) Act, 1915. only promises on the part of banks to Mr. Xavier asks me out of what arean the feet in length and 58 feet in width, and
and all other enactments relating to trad- pay certain stipulated amounts, should banks are keeping the Government. Ob. has a speed of 14 knots. She is to be edin. fetch more than those amounts, and tella viously I do not mean out of the arena of pleted by June 10th next, and will thening with the enemy, shall, subject to such ma to study clavely his lecture. It is by a bull-fight. Some prople, ag small retail be placed as a cargo steamer on the Euro exceptions and adaptations as may be the close study of his lecture, as reported buyers, etc.. like the agio evil, whilst others pean rus of the Nippon Yusen Kaisha,
Well, if the Government were in the papers, that I have come to the confight it. clusion that he knew very little of the made to suffer the pinch of loss in exchange it would step out at once and stop it, but, subject-matter he chose to speak about. -
To points, to Shangbai as the place where if not, it would try to redeem the evil the present exchange evil originated, on little by little, allowing some people to reap
the profit in the meantime, account of the dual character of ita cur
Mr. Xavier says that I did not well rency, viz.: the Mexican dollar and tael, and on account of its having no standard consider my proposition that the Govern sub-cons of its own. As Mr. Xavier points inent should forbid importation of Mex. out, the Shanghai Government Customs,dollars which are accepted ag currency etc., base that calculations on fuels and the Colony, I would remind him that nos in Mexican dollars. Well, then, the Chinese sub-coins were accepted and the standard currency of Shanghai is the tael Government prohibited their importation without any substantially bad result. and not the Mexican dollar, though the Hongkong dollars can take the place of latter is accepted by the people and pur. Mex. dollars, and the Hongkong Govern daci, represented by a piece of sycee silver by Singapore Yours, etc., chases and sales are reckoned in it. The ment can surely follow the course adopted folate the following day with a list of standard weight has always been the standard currency of China.
Some parts of Mr. Xavier's arguments are mere question-beggings, and I will not touch them,
.:
Purchases
in
A CONFUOIAN ECONOMIST.
NEW N.Y.K; CARGO BOAT.
ROUGH VOYAGE ACROSS THE PACIFIC.
carmy,
prescribed by Order in Council, apply in respect of such persons and bodies of persons as aforesaid as if for references. therein to trading with the enemy thero The O.S.K, steamor Seattle-marn, which were substituted references to trading with arrived at Yokohama on the 12th instant, such persons and bodies of persons as afore reports a stormy voyage seros the Prof.said, and for references to enemies there During the run from San Francisco to were substituted references to such persona Yokobama she twice encountered severe and bodies of persons as aforesaid, and for storms, and the last and more severe of the referenses to offences under the Trading The Neattle-mare found of those Acts, there were substituted re two was me with on the day before arrival with the Enemy Acts. 1914 and 1915, or any herself in the centre of a storm area 60. ferenças to offences under this Act
(4). For the purposes of this Act a miles in extent. Heavy seas broke over the
a person or boly of persons to whom a Pro ship. washing away everything movabe. person shall be deemed to have traded with About midnight the steamer succeded in getting out of the danger zone, and arrived clamation issued under this Art applies, if
at Yokohama.
of 20 degrees to port owing to cargo baring stifted in the storm.
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129
he enters into any transaction or does any if catered into or done with to, on behalf act with, to, on behalf of, or for the benefit of, or for the benefit of, an enemy would h of, each a person or boly of person, which trading with the enemy.
NOTICE
R
[128
Gccupation of the applicant, and stating
the
NY EUROPEAN, Non-Asistio or Indiam A desiring to leave the Colony should apply in writing for permission to do so to the Captain 46 hours before the intended hour of departure SUPERINTENDENT OF FOLICE, a leaf giving name, nationality, age, sex, height and bane of the steamer or other vessel of the hour of the train by which the applicant isher to leave. Applicants ebould apply in person for their parses the CENTRAL POLICE STATION between theory of 9 AM to 1 P.M. MOŽ
P., to, dily. Hongkong, lush aty, 1915,