"OPIUM AND THE STRAITS
SETTLEMENTS.
The Tirice Singapore correspondant sent the following to the London journal
The announcement of the decision of the Colonial Office to loterfere with the consump tion of opium in this colony, with a view to the speedy extinction of the use of the drug, cams as a thunderbolt to residents here.
who
of
THE TRADE OF AMOY.
Mr. Consul O'Brien-Butler is his report on the trade of Amoy for the year 1907 says:
Gross Gads.The gross valas of the trade of Amey fell off in 1802 from $,275,8001, in the previous year to 3,080,2421, a decrease of 214.8581.
THE HONGKONG DAILY PRESS, SATURDAY, AUGUST 1st, 1938,
The only province concerned in this trade is THE FORTIFICATION OF MANILA
"Total
15
-Passenger trafie-The number of emigrante to the Bunits Soštlements, da, has fallen off considerably, owing partly to the increased demand for labour locally on accomat of the fallway and partly to the diminished output of tin and rubber in the Straita Bottlemonte. The following table shows the number of emigrant stomers that left the port in 1997 Flag
Number, Pasongs. British
08. 58,356 Germanim.
12
10,686 Datab
·8,094 78,108 Industrial enterprise-Work on the railway which is to control amoy with the mannfastur ing centre of Southern Fakion, Chang-thon Fa, was begun during the year and in progres sing slowly. The paid up capital of the company 182,000,000 dol. The rails the company is under obligation to obtain from the Hangang Ironworks at a higher price than would be
noy. The sleepers come from Japan. No mils LAB been at 2,500,000 as
del, bees formed with a capital of 2,000,001 which 1,900,000 dol, is reputed to have besk paid up, the object of which is to work the wines of iron, coal and galons in the neigh- bourhood of Oths. The principal stockhold ers are Chinese tu. Hongkong and Bugapore. The plans include the erection of smelters and the construction of B narrow gange railway to the tidal waters, presumably ai Chüanchon Fu (Chinobe");
BAY.
The seaward defenses of Manila Bay are being pushed on rapidly, and they are so far advanced that their component sections are being, given names of floors, who were killed or died of wounds received in action during the campaign in the Philippine Islands. We quote from the "Manils Cablenews,
wa," omilting the daten and other particulars of each engagement
The lattorien at Forts Mils, and Wint, (Corregidor and Grande Islande), have been formally named, in accordance with the custom of the service. Each battery has s distinctive title and it is usual for it to bear the name of some-officer of the army who distinguished himself in the service. In selecting names for the batteries in the Philippines the names of offers who fell in battle or died of wounds received have been considered, so that every battery on Corregidor and on Grande Island will serve te perpetuate the memory of some gallant officer who sacrifeed his life in the service of his country in the Orient. The namwa that have been decided upon for Fort Mills 22nd on wh
of the total revenue of the colony, the other largs / ehoć was in the number of American ships pald for British rails laid down in Amoy follow:
Hattary Wheeler Captain David P. Wheeler, Battery Crockett Lieutenant Allen Cro okelt, 21st Infantry.
Net trade. The net value of the trade, how over, shows a slight incrasso, nacholy, 2,870,918, While there are a good many Europeans who trade of the port, if not increasing, would seem in 1907 as against 2,856,0277. in 1806. The regard opium ass purse, the weight of opinion to be st any rate not diminishing, for in 1897 throughout the Malay Peninsula is against any
ence by Government; and it is doubtful the net trade was worth 4,003,675 tels less than interference whether the few reformers amongst the Chiness to the year under review the net imports having I in the last 10 years by 4,821,215 taels, favour the Abolition
increased opium will appre the Government action when fresh taxation and exports of local origin by 972,339 lasia +
Shipping —02 ses golig rensels visiting is imposed to compensate for the loss of opiums Tevenue. To the Strafle Settlements it fe obiefly Amacy in 1907 over 50 per cent.both in financial gestion. Last year, out of a total numbers and in tonnage were under the revenue of $10,117,263, it was estimated that British Eag; nearly 50 per cent of the remain. the opium farmer would have to pay $4,224,000 ing tonnage being Japanese, while the total For the earrent year it is estimated that he will number of ships entering the port was about pay $4.505.000 out of 39646,852, or nearly half the same as in 1906. The most marked for source of income being the spirits farm, which which fell off from 30 steamers of 157,978 tons contributes 81,350,000. It is not expected, of to 14-steamers of 85,850 tons, which is due to course, that the whole of the opizm revenus will too rapid decrease in the re-exportation of .go once; but the closing of the licensed Formosa tear, which every year are shipped in houses cannot fail to affect the takings, of the increasing quantities into the Trans Pacific opium farm, and whatever other effect the steamers calling at Keelung. The following Imperial Government's polley may have, it must table shows the percentage of the value of trade lead to the breaking
the narried in bf existing contracts, the compensation of the farmer, and the likelihood of getting tenders for the privilege of supplying the future needs of opium usere. It all mean that the mere sono undement of the intention of the Imperial authorities wil bave a disturbing influence on the chief nanoist resonross of the colony, and we await a further announcement of how the Colonial Office is going to help the co- munity of the Straits Settlements to carry out a policy to which the majority of us are opposed
It is well to remember that any shrinkage of Dolonial revenue will have its effect upon the Golosy's contribution to the War Office, In spite of the repeated proteste of the Press and of the unofficial members of the Legislativa Council, 20 per cent of the revenue (exclusive of land sales) is taken from the colony by the Imperial authorities, and though this is a much heavier charge than that imposed upon any page,836, as against £932,339. in 1906, of which Tsachengyuan bayo jointly asked to obtain 17th,
ather Crown colony, all stiemple to get an batament have been unsacoessful hitherto. As the colony is now in debt and is incurring hoary expenditure to enable the port of Bloge- pore to hold its own against foreign rivals, renewed agitation for relief has been raised, and now we wonder what will be the result, since the shrinkage due to loss of opium revenue will cause an automatic reduction of the military contribution, which, under present conditions, is almost suficient to meet the total cost of the garrison and military works. For the purpose of comparison the statistics of zevenue and military contribution for the past ix years are given below, together with the estimates for the current financial year :— Ветание от Military
Colony
Contribution.
$1.394,671 1,502,616 3,887,354 1,923,995 1,783,488 10,117,289 1,894,704 9,646,832 -1,755,856 Another point to be considered is the means to be adopted to give effect to the Imperial
Year.
1902
$7,106,069
1909
7,650,056
1904
10,924,031
1905
€10,204,318.
1900
2,512,132
1907
1908
in British bottom
Imports Exports
Total trade.....
162
1206, 1207. 56.01 59.98 $2.45 56.38 5748·57.90
marked dimuntion in the numbers of inland water steamers under the British fag.i to be noted, a tendency which may be expected to be still more marked in the current year. This is due to the fact that the vast majority of the faunches under foreign fags really belong to Chinese, and daring 1907 Chinese launches under the British ag ware systematically wooded out and compelled to re-register.
Importi Foreign goods were imported into Amay in 1907 to the value of £1,070,848, an increase on 1900 of £50,853. total £148,90, worth was re-exported, about 90 per cent of which went to foreign bountries: The value of native goods imported was
of this
£43,093, worth wis re exported. The not imports then wors £1,823,856, of foreign goods and £589,85% of native goods, a total of 22, 413,710.
CHINESE PROVINCIAL COUNCILS
AND THE PARLIAMENT.
The Shanghai Mercury given the following translation of an Imperial Danes prelated at Peking on the 32nd inst
We promulgate the following Decres of the Empress Dowager zen
Princes Ching and Pa Lan and others of the Haienebang Pinehiakwan and the
Banction for the proposed regulations for the provincial Councils and also the re gulations for the elections of the members. The provincial council Tzuyloba of provinces is a Opium-In view of the recent anti-opion place where publie opinions are expressed and legislation in Chins and the opposed cereal adopted and is basis for the Legislative agitation against the use of the drug, one would Connell and therefere is a foundation for A parliamentary system, It is very important expect to find a general decrease in the amount
to decide the details of these provincial councils of opium imported into, the country. Un-with care and proper study of the matter. bappily, so far from this being the case in
Now We have received draft regulations in de Amoy, the sctual import of foreign opiam in which We have perused and found carefully 1907 exceeds that of any year since 1898. The compiled and therefore We here order chief demand was for Bengal opium, the-rates viceroys and Governors of provinces to carry for which increased from 800 to 900 dol. per the regulation out within one year from the cheat and these bra steadily rising oring to the
date when they receive the copy of the regula action of the Indian Government. The demand
tions, with earnestness. We always respsot Our people and wish to seo that Our people shall be enabled to be bergult on polt al affairs of the state to show Our impartiality. There for We have decided to establish provincial councils in each province by hesitg men of experience amongst the men of different positions and callings elected as the members of the Councils to enable them to share their responsibility in the diffenties with loyal heart and to enable them to point oitíneas to maintain peape and as good
continues steady, while stocks in Hongkong are decreasing and the outlook for 1908 is promising For Persian opium the demand was better than in 1906, early in the year very low rates ruled. The price rose during the year from 670 to 839 dol. per pioul (about 1834 lbs.).
Cation goods.The figures for cotton piece. goods do not show any very appreciable variation from them of recent years. Although the laying down dust was helped by the high
Battery Chaney Lientabant Ward Cheney, 4th Infantry.
Battery Grubbs: Lieutenant Bayden Y. Grabbes, 6th Infantry.
Battery Way Lieutenant Houry N. Way, 4th Infantry.
Battery Geary Captain Woodbridge Geary, 18th Infantry.
Battery Ramsay Lieutenant Charles B. Ramsay, 21st Infantry,
Battery Morrison: Lieutenant John Mox- rison, Jr., 4th Cavalry.
A MATRON
of the Y.W.C.A. HOME
Battery James: Lieutenant John F. James. Neuritis, Lassitude, Neuralgia-
8th Infantry.
Warwick Captain Oliver B. War- wide, asub Tatantly
Battery Woodruff Lieutenany Harry A Woodraft, 17th Infantry.
Battery Jowell. Liontenant James M. Jewell, 14th Cavalry,
Battory Hall: Lieutenant John H. Hall,
OIL-FUEL A NATIVE PRODUCT. ...
Two of the chief objections arised by the opponents of cli-fuel for warships among our naval experts are, that oil cannot afford the same profection to the vitals of a ship as coal carried in her bunkers, and that petroleum is: not a native product. To this last of thems pobjections, however Admiral Belwin, the well. known authority, hos asserted that there exist in the United Kingdom larger and more reliable sources of shale-il, not petroleum, then crist in the United State or Astatic Russia; and that if the whole of our shipping, naval and merekatile, took to burning oil-fust, it could be found for them within our own a far lower prios, considering its st value, than could even be thought possible with coal. It is also said that this shale-oil is beavier than sither the American or Bassian orude petroleum, and therefore beiter as a huid all. The shale in the South of England has been found to field from 6 to 120 gallons of heavy oil to the ton, and the supply inexhaustible. In pointing out the difference between light and heavy burning oil, Admiral 17ib, of water per lb. of fuel, or two and a half simse the value of ocal: while with the ho all six times the worth of soal can be got. I should my it is quite impossible to believe
i#
Government's desire to suppress the use of exchange-ruling for the greater part of the fout any abuse to be reformed in provinces) Pelwin stated that the former will evaporata {
-and consumption of alcoholic beverages, but in
realised, as in consequence of the scoumulation:
opiam. No one here believes that it-ean be stopped any more than yon in England can year as profits anticipated were not fully order in-azah province without any personal stop suddenly the manufacture, importation, of stocks to Houghong and Shanghai in excess prejudice but solely for the sake of publie benefit without making nseless argaments or the demand, native morohanter wore able to order to make an effort to suppress the ass buy in the central market at prices much below without shuning their authorities sud also in of opium the Government mast inslitate the parity of replacing cost. The import of deciding various ralas and regulations it in that these statements bare, escaped the notice! cotton yarn has increased tisfactory of necessary to be practical with a view to have the of the Admiralty, or that investigations have for the greater part of the foreig a yarn imported to the national laws. The victors and one two Navisa in possession of such cheap people's rights properly maintained according not taken place which may eventually place is Indian (189,2691) and Hongkong (88,114) governors should also res the proper proceedings
fuel. Of British yarn the import was mil and of of the council. Thas it may be able to have alt. Japanese quite insignificant.
anite iu upholding the national welfare. It is Sendvics.The growing taste for foreign fazuties is largely due to the nodstant inflar important in the election of members to have of returned emigrants from the Straite, who and ise to avoid any person who hat bad ideas proper supervision to avoid any abusive matter the of their self-imposed have acquired sliking to confrompted, exile being aleated se moh person will use in their native land. This is shown by the im
* preventive service. A preventive service to be effective, must cover the Federated Malay States (and, shall we say, the independent State of Johore as well as the Straits Battle ments. Where is the colony to find the revenue to establish this preventive service? It to us here that the closing of the licensed houses, where the consumption of the drug is more or less regalated, will only lead to a more
immoderate use of the drug in sorst places, while, if the measures of the Government to prevent the introduction and sale of the drug
disturbance of peace,
PETROLEUM AS A DISINFECTANT,
The use of petroleum a disinfectant in advocated by medical officers who have had ex- perience in dealing with the disease. Captain Glen Listen's recent reference to the matter
checking the spread of plague is now strongly
are successful, the ocolie classos will follow the Portation of 13,279 dožin tins of condensedsid princes and high officials are all proper should be of considerable interest to the public.
example of the richer binese here and indulge in sloobel instead. This appears to us to be a real dangor. Under the soporifis influence of opium the Asistio commits no sexions crime
and few brimen om bo traced to the nee
10
The three important points mentioned by the milk, while Japanse matches increase in `value every year. 31, worth of gintong was im and appreciated by Us. To decide the date of
in renting epidemics of plague. Kero money constitutional to make our Empire ported and 118,7951. worth of flih and fishery establishment of parliament is a necessary step and to municipal bodies which have to expend products. Forsiga medicines to the value of though each power has its own copine il can always be readily obtained, and its 17,7921 entered Amdy, and 17,404 tons of coal,rent from each other yet it is always the free use assuggested is simple enough t
T. MAY while the import of beche de mer was worth
case that the right of administration is in the. be noted that during the pestilence which swept induence of arraok and kerosene oil business is to be noted. This is of opium in the raid the other crude spirits 24,2571. A considerable increase in the American hands of oficials, and the right of proposala orang tenched although in the surrounding within the rasch of the Asistio we fear an alarming incresne in orimes of violence, not only chiefly due to the feat that the interior of this legislation is in the hands of the members. It mainod.entenched althougs in the surrounding these will be properly carried out by Us there sountry 50 per cent, of the population perished, the Bettlements, but throughout the province is being catered for in a better manner
than herobofors. Merohaat agents have been
will be a propse evastitutional government in Lerobe, who visited B.ks in 1735, wrote:"1t is quite likely that the fact that the Black China. We have already issued decrees several penir-sule,
Death did not touch Baku was due to patroleum." "It is expected that the cermission of inqui appointed in various centres and kerosene oil times to have a constitutional goverment and has been introduced into regions where pro-
Burma, and it would be interesting to know commission, consisting of the Hon. Mr. John.
Standard Dil Company of New York is busy the government but We are always avoiding whether the oil district of Yensayyang bas
escaped.-Pioneer, establishing oil isaks la Amog and expect the baving more words and Wayare trying to first, bulk consigament in March Three tanks have practice. Therefore We hereby order the princes and high officials of the Haien. have already storage tank with a capacity of 1,500,000 cheng Pienchiskwan and the Tausheng, Fallous, a settling tank of £16,000 gallons yuan to superintend the officials whence experts and filling tank of 47,000 gallons.in legal and political science to study the There will also be a godowa ospable of systems in various powers with a view to have holding 90,000 cases of oil, a filling house and a proper principle and basis of a scistitutional sane-making shop, all to be fitted with the very for the parliament and election of the members monaroky as well as the laws and regulations, latest and most approved machinery.
Nativ imports-The most macked difference of parliament and before the establishment in native imports is the great drop in rice and parliament to divide various matteri in order Whest. The former is due to the famine incomplete in a certain fixed date and present Central Chis, when the export of rice to the them to Us for Our perusal. After We have south we provibited, The shortage was made decided on the matters preparatory to the estab up by an increased import of fore ga rice. The lishment of the parliament. We will promulgata importation of Szechuan and Yaaaaa opiam date for the establishment of parliament. We was not large, but a great deal is grown in this have decided on this to show the general roles
now sitting will lay stress upon this point. This only only vegetable oils were known. The We are earnestly preparing for the system of Plague has beeri severe in a number of towns in
Anderton (chairman), the Hon. Dr. Galloway, the Hon Tan Jiak Kim, Dr. W. R. C. Mid dleton (medical officer of health, Singapore), Bishop Oldham (the American Weslaan missionary Bishop), and Mr. E. F. H. Edin, was appointed in July last to make fall and diligent ingalry into —
1. The extent to which excessive indulgence in the smoking of opium prevails in the Straits
Battlements;
2. Whether the smoking of opium (a) in moderation, or (b, in excess has increased, and, 3. The steps that should be taken by the Government to minimize and eradicate eventual. ly the evils arising from the smoking of opium in the Settlements.
Judging from the telegraphed summaries of Colonel Seely's statement in the House of
been comploted, namely
*
of
to
arrived at a decision to eradicats the use of output it shout 10,700 awts. - The oplum grown desire of our people and at the same time to show · Commons, the Colonial Ofice has already district, and as ive authorities estimate the to be observed by the of cials and to meet the in this district evades da y for the most part the pablie that we are always rady to have and smuggling ie carried on extensively in proper reforms according to the bircumstances janke as well as by overland routes to all the of the day to have our Empire realthy and
hǝ prios of native strong. surrounding districts
opium in the Straite, so that the report of the commission can have only an academic interest. A large mass of evidence was collected. This the commission ir audeavouring to digest, ba with Bishop-Oldham now resident in the United States and the Hon. Tan Jiak Kim ay on holiday in
in China, it is anticipated that the issue of the report will be delayed several months.
from the experiment about to ba the inaugurated here, it fill be interesting to observe how the Imperial Government is to enfores its anti-opium policy in the Federated Malay States (over which it has at present s loosely defined right to rule) and in Johor,
where the Sultan je su'indemandent ruler,
THE AMERICAN FLEET: On the authority of Mr. Creevey, the late American Conent at Colombo, we susoanted says the "Times of Ceylon." several months ago that the American Flest sonld be expected
RUSSIA AND CHINA."
piom is about 650 do!, per picu, including duty and likin, while the rates mentioned above for foreign oplam are exclusive of duty and likin.
The insagre list of exporta zereals miserable pɔvárty of this diet ict. R sperity of which depoads entirely on the emigrants returning from the Straits eettia Great trouble between Chics and Busia says morts, Practically every item in the lial shows a Peking contemporary, has been brought about a gradual, batsteady decrease. The total value as follows
gay bar
of the exports of local origin was 457,2001, an (1) Provisions and fodder have been sold, increase of 83,7371 on 18 16. Bavar (94 499 over the border, by Chicere to the Russian on by his fourensed Stuyou to buildery thrive for below the figerer for 1837, namely, 217,565 owt been received. Tes diminishes steadily, having fallen 1, 10 owis, sine last year. Like many other once gurishing industrias in Chins it has been killed by the repaciousers and Times of the Chinese producer.
de of labourers who have The thousan de crossed over to work on the rattrays are out. stantly coming into contact with the Russian offioms and are often severely punished by them for commilling offences.
Transit
The Wai Wo Pa intends to coafor with the trade. The value of gooda sat isleni under transit pass shows a considerable Russian Muster on the following subjects at Colombo in December next. The arrange drcresss this year, while outward transit pass. (1) The gulations concerning the boat traffic ments have not been changed, and we have authority for bepeating the statement that the values remain shout stationary. The following on the boundary waters of Hei Lang Chang,
(2) The Customs duty on goods passing in table gives the values for five years —
and ont of Hsin Chiang 1909, 1944 1905. 1908 1907.
# *
(3) The boundary line of Hei Long Chang to be fixed within which the respective troops
main fleet is dus kere towards Christmae. WO of the battleships, the "Maine" and the "Alabama," were detached from the, fleet at San Francisco, and four were added there, These two vessels are now at Manils. They Inward 127,805 195,805 234,075 248.926 163 863 are allowed to punish the Honghase. are due at Colombo in September next. Each Outward 74,688 63,841 45,073 88,281 89,209,
€
of them has 38 oficers and 614 men, making a total of 72 offtoers and 1228 men.
Total 202,893 259,646 279,148 285,186 2,063
(4) The mines on the Manchurian Boundaries These matters will be discussad as noɔu ́as the now Minister has presented his credentials,
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Its energizing effects are chown from the first day of its adestminiration by a Remarkable" Increase of Nerve and Intellectual Power, "with feeling of Courage, Strength," "and Comfort Digestion is Ivigated. The
become purate and jelreshing The Face. became faller the. 13ps red, the Eyer" belghter, and Skin clear and healthy,
Beware of Yllion-Node gendine without the British Government Stamp with Dr. Lalor's Phosphodyna. London, England," engraved theroun, by order of her Majesty's Honourable Commissioner. "Thousands of unimpeachable testimonials from all parts of the World, and from the highest Medical Authorities. No other Phosphorie Preparation has received · suct datingoltheil recognition.
BEALTH, BIRENGTH & ENERGY Soid A Bottles at 4 Box 11, each, by all Chemists throughout the World. MANUFACTURED ONLY AT DR. LALOR'S PHOSPHODYNE LABORATORY, HAMPSTEAD LONDON. ENGLAND. Agents in HoxGEOFGA. 8. WATSON & CO.