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Appendix D

THE TWENTY-EIGHT BUDDHAS OF YORE

Twenty-eight images of the Early Buddhas, the Ku Fo; the Buddhas of pre-history, the Buddhas who came before Sakyamuni, The Buddha, are to be seen in the Kuan Tu temple complex, to the north-west of Taipei. These 28 'Old Buddhas' are:

Ta Fan T'ien Wang 大梵天王

[Maha Brahman - Brahma]

P'i-p'o Chia-lo Wang 毘婆迦羅王

[Vipasyin: the first of the Seven Buddhas of antiquity]

Kan-ta-p'o Wang 乾達婆王

[Gandharva: the gods of fragrance and music: the musicians of Indra]

Ti-shih T'ien 帝釋天

[Indra]

Ta Pien-ts'ai 大辯才

[Sarasvati]

Ma-hsi-shou-lo 摩醯首羅

[Siva: Mahesvara]

Ta Hai Lung Wang 大海龍王

[Sagara - Lung Wang]

Chien-na-lo Wang 監那羅王

[Kinnara]

Wu Pu Ching 五部凈

Chin-p'i-lo Wang 金毘羅王

[Yama - as protector of the 1000 arm Kuan Yin]

[Kumbhira - a Yaksha king, who was converted and became a guardian of Buddhism]

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