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THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 7, 1956.
GRAND PRIZE !!
.FOR.
TOUGHEST ATLANTIC CROSSING
(NO EGYTIANS)
Headache
Do not wait patiently for your suffering to end Toke tablets of 'CAFASPIN' dissolved in half a glass of water, and headache will soon vanish
AFASPIN
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+
HAY
The H.K. Anti-Tuberculosis Association
FLAG DAY
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PLEASE GIVE GENEROUSLY
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The three gentlemen who have been larking about in the Atlantic on a raft recently are not eligible for this competition.
LANCHOW-BOOM TOWN OF CHINA'S FAR WEST
L
ANCHOW is ald under control Once the
try
thel mark
only the WIN hustle And new
bridge's crieved the river in its buildings. Store
caire length. Now at Lanchow Ony dumps, new railway lore
fenir. There yards and factories engulf carries motor traffic, one
towards rudiway new still the The old walled city.
Sirkiaga, one the new railway baking in the summer SUA
The fourth to Inny Mongolia, Kanssa bridge in its hollow in the
Withi built in 1909 by hilin.
American enginoers. But roy the Chizare proudly, there now
we built ourselves.
Prosperity
CHILDREN จบ stand
un'A
stant the big American-type Jocomolives that come puffing
By RUSSELL SPURR
way up the old caravan route, Other deposits have been found
the JITOSS
nearby Chinghui border. There
guarded rumours of new coulfelds, fron und tranfum.
arc
entirely Russian equipped, and still under construction,
men
its
had two colleges, for teaching River The hills prevent lateral anet veterinary training, now expansion, so it is in the cust bas an additional medical and west that the suburbs aro college and ม ninorities growing apace The costern institute.
Young
and suburb is
mainly bureaucratie. women of the 14 non-Chinese A new railway station has been I drove the 10 miles out of races of this area, among them built to funnel off the more im- Lanchow to look over the new Tibetans, Uzbeks and Mongols, portent passengers refluery. It
The scale is the come there for education—and is in
avenues, foundation stage work won't indoctrination.
andiose, even
the pompous;
The railway that now knifes
storage Lanks of ing through the major construc- already
Iow eight-storey Through the Lanchow suburbs
Anshan steel are growing out tion projects. There are now hotel dominates the still un- heads along the camel trail to of the pebbly ground.
Imported labourers in paved The 50,000
drive that la Sinklang. Already it has réuch-
first workers tenements and Lanchow, a a third of them from beginning to be lined with grey ed Yumen. By the beginning of administrative buildings have Shanghai. That is in line with brick Institutes and offices, 1958 trains will be running to been Buished. Remnants of the scheme to reduce Shanghal's Urumchi. Connection with the the Great Wall fringe the site, population and economic im-
be completed until 1958-bu! Immigrant workers are rush buildings Bre utilitarian
New people throng its
The bas dusty streets, talking alien dialects of Shanghai, Shantung and Honan. They pour in daily off the west. trains festooned bound with string-bound suitcases from Ear, China. The fascina MARX AMONG THE NOMADS and rolls of bedding-to join them hasn't yet worn off. The the crusading campaign to track, which once stopped 300 kilometres short of Landhow, build Lanchow intu the
only pushes through the greatest city of Northwest mountadu porges as recently as China,
1953. The trains immediately brought prosperity. expansion and ambitious plans.
was
known
as the
and
Russell Spurr returned to Hongkong yesterday from a six-week visit to Communist China his third in two years.
This ime he did not stick to the towns, but travelled far and we over immense distances to observe the great changes that have taken place. He spent some days in Sinkiang, the far Western province bordering Soviet Russia, where few Westerners are permitted to go.
An
In
exclusive series beginning tomorrow in the China Mail, Russell Spurt will left you what he saw in this land of riches, contrasts and mystery.
ង
portance. The authorities say The workers corne quite voluntarily. attracted by the higher waxes in the Northwest, A labourer can make us much 90 yuan 47 month, compared with 50 yuan on the coast.
Prices are higher,
seine consumer goods cost double the Shanghai prices, but food is not much more expensive. The big
as
ugly.
A
two-way
Changed Face
and
INDUSTRY claims the entire
westorn suburb. The oil drilling being bulli machinery plant there, so is an agricultural im- plement factory, a big flour mill und
a rail repair shợp. All will be in operation by 1958.
Three construction companiog DIS changing the problem is still housing. The Lanchow population has ΣΤΟΥΣ in the Municipal past six years from 200,000 to employ a total of 8,000 workers over half a million.
on street paving, pipe-laying, House building has not kept puce.
making ditches and city build- ing. The other company,
the Lanchow Construction
The Pioneers
•
trany,
too of Two are under the Commitec They
Com-
So many plans, so many high
are already hopes,
Lunchow has ulways waxed being brought to substance.
wwned with the volume of Industrial production
has trie
frum Sinklang increased 20-fold since the central Asia. It covers the pass revolution. There are three known as the Kansu Corridors, have times as madiy hospitals. down which the caravans
comes directly under the wandered since long before with six times ELS many
THE head of the Lanchow At Ministry of Construction. It Christ Marco Polo cure that beds. Double the number of way, to taste the first fruits of
ninistrative Bureau told my emp
employs 30,000 workers, and boasts a handsome now ad- middle
Russian rait schools, unfolding Chinese civilisation in what was
system is expected where
"The fastest increase in popula- Klant East German
the a year ago. We ministrative building near over 10,000 students. Ten then
cranes pick their way through tion began Golden by 1962.
Another Bre is making round planned
have had disorder of mwn
difficulty bulking western suburbs. new junior technical schools City.
Planning is in the hands of the fringes of the Gobi Desert timber, steel pipes, girders and sufficient apartments."
Most of the workers still live a Construction training
Bureau with a another
The trade route latterly dried 10,000.
Lowards Pao Tao, capital of half-built mysterious construc-
Their staff of 200 engineers. The Connection with Sinking Inner Mongolia. It will link up lions. The refinery is expected in crowded dormitories,
wives and became tenuous,
families cannot be civil engineer in charge is The Golden
to produce 1,000,000 in three years' time with rail- 1949, there were
ught out from
rom the East until gradunte of Harbin University.. City turned dusty brown.
gasoline and diesel oli a year. ccommodation is available. way bullders driving out from
A Llice paved Today The first
of many Peking. monochrome
of it has already been
has been built out engaged in building a streets, the first city-wide patchwork, variously
carmarked for the new tractors settlement shaded, water system, the first fire sten from the bare surround-
he is technically Lanchow is destined then to that will break the virgin soll side the city to house rallway Lanchow, hills. Brown
rooftops
be the hub of a rail network of the sparsely inhabited North- workers; more are planned for "foreigner" but likely to remain trucks.
the other Immigrant pioneers, in this once remoto arta es im2 compressed
designed to develop between brown
huge west.
Lanchow is a narrow belt of migration changes the face of of Northwest earth walls,
untapped urea brown streets,
Technical training has had to buildings along the new industries will be stopped
Yellow the Chinese Northwest, brown
China. Its Band- people, brown
up to keep pace process the Taw materials
Industrial development. Russ with Gragged or coaxed from lands Two new training colleges are
Sixty-three buses where, up.
before none.
Under Control
HE
ing
it 19 D
Must
tons
of
two biggest projects are geared the junior technical schools. to the growing major Industry- One is for petroleum engineer-
Yellow banks in the big brown river. meandering TRiver, once called "China's Trees are being planted to bring only nomads used to roum, The being completed, in addition to Sorrow," regularly broke The back new life and colour, but decrepit dykes and flooded the that is a plan for the future. town. Now 2,000 metres of Sul, Sinklang is back in the
ມ factory for oil drilling ing, the other for railway reinforced concrete and stone national fold. Oll is pouring machinery, and the biggest oil construction. The Northwest faced embankment keep 11 out of the remote Yumen fields, refinery in
China,
Both are University, which
originally
MJ
The
CUT-PRICE RUSSIAN BOOKS FILL YOU?
BURMA'S BOOKSTALLS
Rangoon
[XPENDITURE by the Soviet Government
E
By
George Evans
the
volurmu
approved by the two principals shortly, before. their departure for Britain armed with goodwill speeches carefully purged of all and some of ita cow. It contains 50 highly dustrious people of this ancient such contentious sentiments. satellites on propagating idealised and in some instances country (Burma) experienced The ascending or descending their views in Burma has obviously retouched pletures of the full burden of colonial op order of the Communist hierarchy the smiling Soviet leaders strik- pression, after it became a is illustrated by three stacks of recently been running at a ing various poses and attitudes, British colony in the Nineteenth books
on the counter of one rate of something like
Century as a result of the Angle- bookshop heru. £10,000 a year. And that is It sells in bookshops and on Burmese war.
bazaar. stalle heno for
AUTHOR: J. STALIN a conservative estimate,
equivalent of 3s. Its price in "The Burmese fought salflessly The bulk of the money is Moscow is 12.75 roubles, or more for their independence, wazing The first contains an 800- spent on subsidising Com- than £1. An expert here oured their struggle on a particularly page leather-bound munist literature which is 25 merely to produce a similar was marked by a mass ormed The author is J. Stalin and it is me that it would cost at least big scale in 1930, the year that entitled "Problems of Leninism." now flooing bookshops in volume in Britain today. uprising against British rule *** offered at the equivalent of 23
The British colonialista
tho oppeared after
Japanes Next to it is a stack of equanily were expelled, and teled to re- handsome 700-pozzo boclos con- at about one-eighth of their So for there has not exactly establish themselves in the taining selected quotations from Morgan Engels: They are been `a scrambla production cost.
among the country,'
published boy the Foreign Burmese to pick up such...a In the past fortnight more bargain. On the contrary, there
"The whole Burmese people Language Publishing House In than 8,000 copies of a volume are strong indications that it is jolted the colours of the libera- Moscow and sell for the equiva- recording the visit of Marshal being sold in some places at less lion movement and on January lend of la.. Bulgani, Soviet Prime Minister, than 34.
4, 1948, Burma was proclaimed the thing book, en inferior and Mr Krushchev,
• a novbenign republic. Commundat
paper-bound volume emanating to Burma ask. The most striking-feature of
...from Pekinat contains the selected December have arrived here, e the book la the tracts in Rumian.
A romarkable, aspect of this writings of Miao Two-tung, Com« Published by the State Fine and English, in which the follow potted costume of *Burmeso. (mundat Chinese President. Arte Publishing. House in Mos= {ing \|
"The In- history fa that it met hann boen /pogi Day 15,
Rangoon and other large
towns. Miny publications
are being offered for sale
SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST, LTD. tender,
HONGKONG
KOWLOON
NO SCRAMBLE'
d.
DID
KNOW
TAIKOO HALF CUBES have other uses than sweetening, your morning cup of tea.. Your favourite silver tea-pot may well become mouldy inside if not used for some time, To prevent this place three or four cubes inside... the tea-pot and you should experience no further trouble. HALF CUBES in the biscuit tin will also keep the biscuits crisp.
TAIKOO SUGAR
REFINED SINCE 1884
men new