First
comes Quality
Most satisfying amongst good Scotch Whiskies is "Black & White" with a tradition for extra quality that comes from blending in the special "Black & White" way.
'BLACK & WHITE
SCOTCH WHISKY
The Secret is in the Blending
By Appalaine
in the feta King Deargo Vk.
Scotch Whisky Dúlları
JAMES BUCHANAN & CO. LTD., GLASGOW, SCOTLAND
THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, JUNE 11, 1954.
مش بخشید
B
HOLIDAY EXPAKIS
jarena Gurbanné à Co, Ltd.
“WELL, A MAN'S ENTITLED TO GO HOME TO BED, ISN'T HE ?*
World Copyright by arrangement with the Nanchester Guardian
Reasons why you must have ă G.E.C. Refrigerator
a
2.
If your kitchen is small. Mila in the model for you; sturdy and compact will a maximum of storage space. ersiorical in operation. ThermosİZ - Healty controlled with freezer and taken even the tallest bottles, Exterior, white porcelain enamel. Interior, unchiippable plastic-on-steel. DE. 31. T $900
The 5 cu. ft refrigerator, tamilly favourite tor many years, extra Morage room, extra shelf area. larger freezer, special plastic meat or A chiller, plastic salador and Bertostalle control. Interior ta sek mutomatically when the door 14 opened.
DE, 51 $1400
3. If you entertale on a larger scale, This is the mudel you need. The ? cu ft model lins 121, na fl. of shelt space, an ample freezer with ไฟd separate compartments for lee and Frozen foods. Glam-covered plastic chiller for meat or fish, and a deep Jaiztur for vegetables and trui. Interior lights up when the dour i oned.
DE 70, $1550
Thus luxury O.E.C. Refrigerator in- corporates every refinement and re- frigeration and that could be desired. Kodra large freezer and frozen food locker, plastic chitter, two plastic saluts with Special glass piale), bottla.
cover
room for even the largest
DE. 71, $1700
G.&.C. QUALITY
THE BONERAL ELECTRIC CO.LTD 94 KARLAND
REFRIGERATORS
SEE HOW THE NEW
T
MEN DIG IN
K
SEFTON DELMER watches the Austra- lian election and newsmaps the effect that 800,000 immigrants the new Australians are having on the country
SYDNEY. with an English-speaking Even with those who arrive HE polling station population of almost exclu- when they are old and seem the
down the road from sively British stock.
most unpromising the authorl- my hotel, where }
ties are taking immense trouble. Today, as a result of the
But In one respect the Aus- watched Sydney citizens large-scale import of new trolions are failing to carry out going to vote the other day, immigrants, every
plans, eighth their
They are not looked just like Ü polling Australian you meet
implement their here managing to station in Britain.
policy of keeping immigrants is a so-called "New Aus- dispersed over the country and
and trallan,"
than preventing little national groups forming In different non- from British origin.
more
of
Except for one thing-a notice in large blue lettering half of them are which said: "French, Italian,
Czech, and spoken here."
Dutch, German, Polish, In the hope of getting
their Hungarian
votes, the political partica printed election pro- Jan- paganda in all the guages of Europe.
In other words, any voter who could not speak English could find an interpreter.
That offer is just one of many symptoms of tho social change now taking place in Australia.
At the end of the this was still
#
war
country
COMMUNIST-PEASANT RELATIONS IN CHINA
T
HE conflict-not too
strong
word- between the Chinese Communists and peasants precipitated by the new phase of the Govern- ment's lund policy has hard-
By 0. M. GREEN
FORMER EDITOR OF THE NORTH CHINA DAILY NEWS, SHANGHAI
ly been noticed abroad as it provinces, was little if at extinguished. Industry,
deserves to be. Yet it is probably no exaggeration to Buy that it is the
most serious issue that the Com- munists have yet faced.
all better than in 1952.
MUTUAL AID
them
keepers, restaurants, shipping men and the like will be issued with what are known in Eng land as caterers' licences, Ne- gular Inspection and supervision will be exercised by the Ap
propriate departments to check irregularities.
places
in Queensland there is a largo agglomeration of Italians in the sugar plantations.
The danger
And that is not all. Res-
Many seem to be determined taurants are catering for
to remain Italian Australians— the new Australians and and indeed they have been food shops are stocking the encouraged by their own news- meat and hitherto unknown papers and priests.
sausage which they like. In Woolongong 1 found મી Yes, these people now colony of Dulch grouped to- pouring in aro going to gether with their own bakeries and restaurants, But the have as important an effect Dutch, unlike the Italians, are on this country BA it will making a conscious effort to
have on them
—
and
themselves and long Australiania before 1970, by when the their families. The game goes immigration planners hope for a Polish group.
to have increased Austra- lla's present population of 8,000,000 to 12,000,000.
this
Estrangement
Anything which holds up and retards assimilation is politically dangerous. It may lead to the creation of those foreign voting groups which are such an un- desirable feature of American politics.
What is more, unless we make
My main conclusion is this. It is the highest time for us a determined effort to see that
country
in Britain to set about helping better, gets a healthier, tougher, and
Australians with the difficult more from Britain then we are send- determined type of immigrant and vilat task of filling Austra- fla with first-class immigrants and at the same time retaining out today, I foresee the
the British gradual estrangement
character of tho of Aus-
country.
tralin.
has been enforced for at least | Department here is still Inslat- Here are the main groups among
buy-return home
UNINTELLIGIBLE
+
Australians, impressed with the high quality of non- British immigrants, particularly from Holland and Germany, are + agitating to have more of them and tower Britons
For though the Immigration Grain purchase by the State agriculture, commerce, retail
ing that 50 percent of immi- years and its advantages grants cach trade, even small handi- four
year must be of But if the peasants were crafts, are gradually to be to the nation cannot be denied. British stock, the department
It has kept food passably content the Com- brought under State control stable in towns, and on
fairly cannot prevent two factors from prices
two having an untoward effect- munists were not. The absorbed into State occasions of near-famine the fragmentation
to of the land capitalism" is the official Government has been able A large proportion of British In the still infantile state into innumerable small phrase-during
Immigrants fail to fit in and transi- help distressed provinces from a
the State granaries. But of Chinese Industry and farms could not produce tional period leading to full ing by private merchants was now with the Communists' the increased output ob- socialisation, with the State still practised, which the gigantic schemes of indus- tainable from large-scale owning and directing all Central Committee condemns trialisation embodied in the farming on which the ex- activities.
as leading to apeculation and Five Years' Plan, Chinese pansion of industry de-
attempted cornering. economy is even more depends. Having broken up
Considering the gross mls- pendent than it always was the land into small pieces management and waste in State
In this agitation the Austra- on the peasants, four-ffths the Communists could waste enterprises RS repeatedly "X"
lians are sure to be joined by of the whole population, no time in knitting
posed by Peking papers during
the non-British newcomers DE the last year, It might have
What the pensant thought of they become politically more shrewd, unequalled in together again.
been thought that less, not it we do not know, but he docs vocul and more powerful than passionate devotion to the
more, State control would have not seem to like being made they are today laud and tenacity of their
been exercised while the incx- to sell his grain to the State. As yet only a few have been rights. And now the Com-
ers The Central Committee speaks here for the five years required perienced Communist managers The were learning something of of his "habit of parcelling out to give them citizenship and a munists are defying these
business. But "the new general his grain and selling only voic rights and seek to override
Hence during 1952 great line" as it is called is now little to provide money for in- the peasant's ingrained in publicity was given to the revocably determined and mediate needs" and the
People's Daily tells of "shame dividualism. in order to formation
sent of mutual aid propagandists have been
out by thousands to preach it. less attempts to hoard food" force him into co-operative teams which did not
that have been unearthed. I am immensely impressed by groups designed to lead to mean much more than that
As regards Industrialists and Foreignere China have had what the Australian authorities the the members
each merchants to whom the
of new enough experience Junior are doing to make good citizens
Communists other their Jabour when line was first expounded at A
know how of these people
I watched them at work both the leaders harshly they are likely to en- of all necessary to lend to conference
011
Lurce
the camps where the grain-buying, Communists
what-in
newly This decision, inherent "co-operative groups,"
in last autumn,
ever may be the kind inter-arrived settler children исто seem to have thought that, since
celebrating Empire Day though it is in Communist which the land, labour and this class is easily got at in the tions of Peking.
instruments doctrine, was not apparent farming
of towns it was merely necessary
lustily as the oldest Australians, But they
and in a Sydney secondary work to sue orders.
In the past the landlord was
where school
found it clearly nervous of the peasants, someone
neor at personal,
impossible to distinguish new hand, whom the peasant saw Australians from old. and knew. He might be a brute,
I am confident these people though In fact many Chinese
are-wall on the rond-to 100 per- landlords treated their tenanta cent success. munist propaganda allows, help- much more kindly than Com-
supplying them with grain for sowing.
collectivisation of all
land.
lent
"
the
are
when the landlords' estates members are pooled,
carried on under the were divided among their is tenanta. The process of direction of Communist division
complicated cadres and was
profils are but, broadly speaking, it divided
pro rata. Ulti- resulted in three classes - mately all land would Le In a long directive issued by
THE BRITISH DENERAL ELECTRIC CU., 10. Queen's Building
Tel. 211#1
an average about half acre aplece.
Mounted $5.00 Unmounted $4.00
DISCONTENT
THE "POST". TYPHOON MAP
and TYPHOON TABLE
Olving, bearing-distance and time-dietange for typhoona likely affeat Hong Kong. A useful adjunct to the "Post" Typheon Map.
$2.00 Mounted
Obtainable nem
SOUTH CHINA MORNING POST
HONGKONG a KOWLOON
Bayer's
SOAPY WATER TONIC
IS GOOD FOR.
PLANTS;
USE BATH SURPLUS
IN THE
GARDEN.
-WATER: 15 PRECIOUS
(BAYER)
t
DISAGREEABLE
Communist Party last December
it is frankly admitted that conflict among the rural areas"
must
to
HIS
must
some landlords who took collectivised and every the Central Committee of the ing them in bad times, part in the working of their peasant become a servant own land and were even of the State. permitted to employ labour;'
be expected. "Capitalist Now the landlord is a remote, middle or rich peasants; The peasant's resentment tendencies," it la recognised, are unintelligible thing called "the and a huge community of to this scheme, not at all the natural tendency among State," represented only by an
Chinese farmersto develop poor peasants owning on lessened by the domineering their own land for their own the peasant of his immemorial ignorant endre, who deprives an ways of the rural cadres, was families and if possible to add
plainly shown by three edicts to lt. This, says the Central rights, tells him what and where he is to sow, whether food- From the State Administra. Committee, is not only vicious- stuits or cash crops at the state
ly anti-social, it is tive Council Inst year, the to the whole principle of "the in a Nessus jacket of restriction
antagonistic ma
may require, ond cramps hin first enjoining that peasants general line," in which agricul- and interference such as he has must not be forced against ture will feed industry and in never known and against which There have been reports their will into co-operative dustry supply agriculture with all his instincts and practice of discontent
tools, mechanical ploughs among the groups, their right to their the menus plaisirs of life.
and for thousands of years latter in the winter of own land must be respected:
rebel, 1952-53 the Government the second rebuking the But again, It is emphasised, was seriously disturbed by cadres for "commandiam" the peasant must not be driven the numbers of peasants and ordering them to
into co-operatives against his. co- will, "Voluntariness" on who threw up their land operate with the farmera part to indispensable. Nothing Under the Empire Chinesa and flocked to big towns who knew better than they can be achieved unit by orgu- bureaucracy was very small; its but on the whole the pea- did: the
third ordering ment and persuasion he has existence scarcely viable to the sants, having got land revision of taxation which necessary the general line is for county magistrate the "father been made to understand how peasant except in the hsien or which they had never had bore very unequally on the welfare of the before, soem
to have done different districts. Collec how much he himself will and mother official," who was generally careful how he treat- pretty well.
tivisation practically benefit by it. Thus he may be ed his flock leat
they should gently led to form his own co rebel and unpleasant questions dropped out of sight, men operatives of his own free in- would be asked from above why Above all, there was no tloned only as something clination. From what one knows: there was an uproar in bia more war, Communist pro- that might be possible in a of the Chinese peasant this district. In his humble sphero paganda has made a great very far-off future,
will take some time,
the peasant was a free man; deal of the increase of
Another disagreeable agricultural
under Red rule,
production Actually only showing
Was
FREE MAN
that he must be no more,
phare
.
of the general line is the bann- TEMPORARY
Not only in Russia has the ing of all privale purchase of same agrarian policy introduced China was
the pensant's surplus grain: the by Stalli, and now copied by the wonderful recuperative These concessions were State stone is henceforward to the Chinees Communists results power that has always been only temporary and not con- be the buyer. The possants may ed in steady decline in pro- hers when fighting ceases, corned with agriculture with which to barter in villages and livestock breeding, but (ac- ...esery small amounts of grain duction of grain vegetables The 1952 harvest was no alone. The Communiats have for commodities; the bulk of cording to a report received better than the best before this year thrown off the the surplus the State will buy, while ig ihr artin for want, being the Japanese invasion, and mask. The remnants of free.
in havina ho that of 1958, due to cruel dom hitherto lend to ensure even distribution cam Poland in vi weather in half a dozen private enterprise are to be purchasing cards, a white hotel, bettert.
townamen: will be given praides. She' Calne Commuhlets
Empire men
09
the
Who are the New Australlans?
800,000 imported since
1047:-
British, 48.7 percent; Hallon, 10.4 percent; Poltah, 0.2 percent; Dutch, 0.4 percent; Yugoslav, 3.3 percent
German, 2.7 percent; Russian, 2.1 percent, Latvian 2.0 percent; Hungarian, 1.8 percent; Greek, 1.7 percent; and Czech, 1.5 per- cent.
POCKET CARTOON by OSBERT LANCASTER
"and now we come to a part of the castle, which is not usually" shown to visitors."
Here is!
it
in handy 2 lb. cartons
TAIKOO
SOFT
BROWN
SUGAR
IDEAL FOR COFFEE" PCAKES & CORN FLAKES
TAIKOO
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ORLAND STORKS: