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CHINA MAIL
Russia's Diplomatic Victory
1
Over Red China
Will Be
Stressed At Party Congress
London, Oct. 1.
Russia's diplomatic victory over Communist China, and the result- ing strengthening of Moscow's influence in the Far East, have come just- in time to be presented to the 19th Party congress as a tangible proof of the Kremlin's power and its firm "leadership" of the Communist bloc, experts said here.
When the Party Secretary, Mr Georgi Maximilianovich Malenkov, stands up on Sunday, October 5, to make his general report to the Party congress, the Moscow talks are likely to figure prominently in the first part of his speech, which will deal with the Soviet Union's international position.
Mr Malenkov will also review Russia's economic development and give an official appreciation of the state of the Communist Party of the USSR, the rigidly. disciplined organisation which has ruled the Soviet Union for the last 35 years.
Australia's Poor Wheat Harvest
London, Oct. 1.
Mr Malenkov's
speech
awaited as we of the most important pronouncements out
of the Soviet Union
time. the
in a long
B.-K. E. Voroshilov, 71, 10. A. A. Andrecy, 57.
11-A, N. Kosygin, 49 next
February.
N.
Shvernik, 64, the But besides this speech,
will also Chairman of the Presidium of 19th Congress hear a report
on the new the Supreme Soviet, carries out the the functions of the head of Soviet economic plan for
and usuolly appears years 1850-55 and another re- State
the Politburo. port on the reorganisation of together with
the
the
the end,
is
Australia's "poorest wheat harvest for six years"
y'
Jeadership.
But
he is only ກ candidate
of
the
of these reports member:
All the members go on for several days. At
will Politburo ure Deputy Premiers Congress
of the Soviet Government, with Stalin as Premier. Only one of
has
a regular them, Kosygin,
Kosygin post. ministerial Light Industry. Minister of Each member
| elect a new Central Committee
of the Party.
The
foreign
attention of
likely to have serious re observers will naturally be cen- percussions, especially in tred on the proposed changes in exports to Britain, according the Party statute, which are the most radical ever to be made to the Corn Trade News.
"For the United Kingdom, the prospect falls little short of tragedy," the influential Journul
the most Imee
Ind
15
te
of the Politburo is said to supervise a particular MALENKOV'S JOBS since 1917, and on any shift of fleld of Government activity.
Thus Malenkov, besides being from these changes. 20litical power which may re-
Secretary of The now proposed reforms con-
after Bald, adding: "If the open marketeen the ruling body of the UBSR the Central
charge of Party con solve the problem then let us Communist Party, where not only Stalin in by all means do something about Party
power but the entire affairs, supervises aircraft con- It."
power of the Soviet empire is struction and part of the metal Bulganin is a Marshal Industry The Australian crop is official-concentrated. The Congress it
the Soviet Union end ly estimated at between 138,000,-self is believed by experts here of
armed forces and 000 bushels and 140,000,000 to be by far the most signideant
supervises the bushels, of which about 80,000, internal political event in Russia armament production,
Molotov
2 general 000 bushels will be required for since the end of the war.
THE ORGANISATION
Government and foreign polley home consumption, leaving about
The Central Committe,
and also on authority on 00,000,000 bushels for export.
paper commented that the the highest organisational body exhome affairs. He is stalin's The pat International Wheat agreement of the Party is called, has oldest collaborator. Mikoyan is quota for Australia this year of several bureaus which specialise in charge of general and foreign
trade. 88,700,000 bushels "is quite out in different matters:
Political
Bureau
Laurenti Beria, Marshal of (1) The Australian wheat (Politburo), the most powerful the Soviet Union, is one of the It blame
policy-making most
in men powerful stabilisation plan, for, the dismal and the highest
of the Party and, un-Soviet Union, He is the chief prospect, and suggested that the xxly
of the Soviet security system. Canberra Government recognise officially, the State:
(2) The the mistakes of the plan and
Organisational head of an NKVD army said bo 800,000
which is avoid continuation of these mis- Bureau (Orgburo) which looks to
after Party matters;
entirely takes for the next five years.
of the The paper claimed that the greatest mistake
of the
cost in any country."
the
re-
Established 1845
·THURSDAY, OCTOBER · 2, 1952,
Two Of Kenya's Terrorists
These men, standing handcuffed together between two whose Mau Maur members of the native policemen are atrength la estimated at 200.000. The anti-European accret socicir is blamed for much of Kenya's unrest. Members of Mau Mau which has sworn to drive Europeans out of Kenya, are known among the tribes as "the greedy ones" and are fcared and hated. Man Mau often regralts its members with terrorism and young tribesmen are forced to take the path of alleglance at the point of a knife. Imbued with superstition as they are, they dread to break the oath London Express,'
Yugoslavia Has Role To Play Says Eden
Leamington, Oct. 1...
Mr Anthony Eden, the British Foreign Secre- tary, said here today that Yugoslavia had a place in the "broad system of Western understanding, which we are building up in Europe."
"Yugoslavia has a great tradition of patriotism and an important geographical position," he told a meeting, in his constituency.
He added: "She has recently developed
and new
closer with
and relations
Austria. has embarked on constructive consultation with Turkey, and Greece.
"Only the problem of Trieste obstrucis a similar development
Labour Party Conference
indenement
(Continued from Page 1) (3) The Secretariat of the armed forces. He is also in
in Yugoslav relations with of Soviet atomic had been the Party, which conducts current charge
in Italy. I hope that with realism Commens reassembled
two basing of the home price on the work and
search and production- estimated cost of production, 14) The Party Control Com-
The Kaganovich is the top Soviet and goodwill on both sides that weeks.
resolution doclared: "Restitution of a, fortune Enying "No one can assess that mission, which looks after the expert on heavy industry and obstacle can be overcome,
political reliability of Party transport, Khrushchev la m
leader-cumulated in the service of the charge of Party affairs and members.
peoples Nazi war machine with the of the Moscow have freed themselves from expliotation of slave labour is u Politburo According to the draft statute particularly now proposed, the
Cominform control,"
violation of Justice and decency, In addition Party organ will be replaced by a Presidium, LD
and makes mockery of
nitogether,
the last war."
It said the failure was due to such problems as differing soil characteristics, degrees of me. chanisation and family labour, In various incidence of labour,
น
districts and individual skill, Orgburo will be abolished, bei Canis craber of the
Reuter.
the
and the Secretariat both
"Under courageous ship, the Yugoslav
determined
to
Mr Exden said his
аге "They is Secretary of he tho Central Committee keep that freedom," and Control Commission will and the Moscow Committee of
their
powers re-defined the Communist Party. and extended.
Andreey Is in charge of It is not known whether the agriculture (Chairman of the new Presidium will just be Committee for Collective Farms
baye
+
A Passports Mystery
recent with so that during for
the
principles for which we fought
Mr Grifiths wound
debate by rendering Lobour support for the North Atlantic for "co-operation of Treaty and
the United States, and
the meetings of the Consultative Assembly of the Council
Anglo-US "Differences' Over Iran
London, Oct. 1. Anglo-American differences are holding up a decision on replying to the "ultimatum" proposals of the Iranian Prime Minister, Dr Mohammed Mossadegh, for a settlement of the oil dispute and threaten to weaken the joint front in the
DON'T have a THIRST... have a
WATSONS
Living
Language
Why wo say Athletic "heats".
Tho preliminary races in an athletic event which attracts a large number of entrica are called "heats". They take this name from the violence and ardour with which knights used to throw
nt tournaments or Jousts. The intense excitement of fighting was called the "heat" of battle, which became the name for any great single effort of will or stamina.
Truman-Churchill offer of last month, authorita-themselves into the lists
tive sources cautioned today.
The differences are over "tactics" and'the assessment of the Communist threat in Iran.
In principle the United States the opening of negotiations on and Britain are said to be agreed compensation. that Mr Mossadegh's proposals Britain -hos-also-again made-it in their present form are un-clear that she endorses the de- acceptable. Dat the Unitedclared intention of the Anglo- States
feels that they should Iranian Oil Company to take, all not be turned down flatly beterests in any country, including be possible steps to protect its in- cause she fears that the explo-the United States, against the give situation in the country sale of oil from the Company's might lead very shortly to operation areas in Iran.-United
Communist cou
coup with unforesee ablo consequences.
a
Britain does Press, to close the door ntly but
not wish
abruptly
also feels that
nor
nothing can be won by further appeasing Dr Mossadegh does she consider the. Com- munist threat quite so imminent as the Americans do, the sources said.
Consultations in Washington and London are being stepped up to find a compromise on the next move.
on
Students
Reject "Ike"
The British Cabinet Wednesday-for the second day
New York, Oct. 1. running--considered the tricky
The student newspaper of situation and is understood to
Columbia University, whose have agreed that every effort should be made to maintain a president, General Eisen- joint front with the United hower is on leave campaign. States in approaching Dr Mosing for the presidency of sadegh on his new proposals.
EXPIRES SATURDAY
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ano will be
delivery There
at 10. & Ung commanding collection from Posting Boxes,
closed.
:: THURSDAY, OCTOBER 2
ByAir Indo-China, France. French North
the United States, today declared its support for the General's Democratic rival, The ultimatum expires Saturday and speedy action will Governor Adlai Stevenson & West Africa, 450 pan Air Viet-
Dr of Illinois. although required Mossadegh has not indicated in
be
the
them.
C.R.A.
mines were attacking for-j via C.P.AL
lippines, N. Borneo, 4.30 pan. The General, said the paper,
Australia, New Zealand, 4.30 p.m., his note or in his talks with the the Columbia Dally Spectator, A. Pakistan. Middle East.
Stam, British Charge d'Affaires in had forsaken the principle "for Teheran, Mr
George Middleton, expediency and bad shown Africa, Great Britain, Europe. what the consequences of delay himself a
"plodding orthodox, p.m., D.O.A.C.
Dy Burface would be. There have been an unimaginative thinker."
Macao, 2 p.m.: 0 p.m., a Tai John Senator carlier suggestions in Teheran
Sparkman, Loy/Tak Shing.
FRIDAY, OCTOBER 3 vico-presidential that Iran would, in such an event, Democratie
By Air break har diplomatic relations
said today that
Japan,
Canada, U.S.A... Vam. with Britain.
which Generat
Formosa, Japan. 1. p.m. CAT. Formoen Okinawa, Japan, USA. Eisenhower The British Ambassador incl policies
"particl Dwight
(Besille Western States) Canada, Washington, Sir Oliver Franks,pated in when he was Chief of
4.30 p.m., II.K.A.N.W.AL. and his advisers have been in-Stadt."
Burma. India, Pakistan, Blam structed to seek an early under- The Senator, campaigning in Ceylon, Aiddle East, Africa, Greal standing with the State Depart Central and Northern New York Britain, Europe, Malaya, Indonesia, Australia, New Zealand, 0. p.m." ment and to emphasise the need state, told a press conference B.O.A.C. to keep up a joint front in view that the very things that they of Dr Mossadegh's known lac-point as creating the Korean
were matters tics which are almed at split-altuation
General ting the alliance.
It agreement is not reached participated in when he was within the next 48 hours the Chief of Staff.".
Mr Adlai Stevenson, Governor two two Powers might decide to Berli an interim reply to Dr of Illinois and Democratic pre- giving Mossadegh which would formal-sidential candidate is
mply with the ultimatum state employees at Springfield an Ly
extra long lunch tomorrow, O that they can attend set by him without as yet com
a rally for his Republican rival, General Eisenhower.-Reuter.
the proposals.
Omtials reiterated here today that Britain will not pay the
demands as a prior condition to
nother name for the Politburo, of the USSR Council of Minis- Europe, he had found "on in her allies In-developing the £49,000,000 which Dr Mossadegh
it will also include ters) and, nominally, head of
or whether
and, possibly, new personalities, Washington, Oct. 1. I! is also not known
1
some of the Orgburo's members the Parlov, Stalin's
de
Control Commission.
old-time how friend, is now mostly a The Secretary of State, Mr numerous will the new Secre- corative Marshal. He super- Dean Acheson, said at his week-tariat be, nor the new Central vises the women's anti-aircraft ly press conference today that Commitee.
defence organisation and similar was trying to
matters. United Press,
the government and out if the Americans listed
THE REAL POWER The last Central Committee
as delegates to the Communist was elected at the 18f Party "peace conference" in Peking Congress in 1930, and was com- had violated the United States posed of 71 members. But at passport regulations to travel to that time. the Party numbered
China,
ready.
Icss than
members, 2,000,000
while now it is believed to have
.. Western
In the
creasing understanding
Britain's position.”
EXPLAINS OBJECT
of oth
economic and social, as well as the. defensive, functions of NATO."
•
F
"POLICY SUMMARISED He said that his object was
Summarising the Party's "to make it possible that the
policy on foreign affairs, he various experimenta in European declared: "We reaffirm co-operation which
now fullest support for the United carried out, being
are held Nations in all its tasks. For us
and together in a logical pattern the Commonwealth
precedence over
aro
1953, Elections do not lead to new divisions." pred
For Austria
Radio Hongkong
H.K.T.
6. Programme Bummary; 0.02, I' Bwing Time: 620, Lou Lovy and takes Music from the Movies": 7 other “wa sing for your Jeannello Mac-
The first meeting of the Party Executive tonight elected Mr Arthur. Greenwood, a · Right- winger and Party Treasurer, ns its Chairman.
"All are agreed that Europe groups. We affirm our desire Daneid and Nelson Body: 7.15, must be kept together" despite to co-operale fully with the Letter, from America by Allatele Cooke Recorded Relay); 7.30. countries countries of Europe. In every the fact that "some Vienna, Oct. 1.
(Stu- Very La Demi-Heure Trancolin
Weather are, going way short of joining in federal do: Austrian Parliamentary
the Continent on
·elec.
Report: World Newa towards now, forms' of, insțītu dong. In the Middle East, Time Signal, shead
we offer our support "others do'not
for the
(London Relay); and News Talk unity," while
8.15, A Short Violin Recital by defence proposals for a feel able to proceed so fast."
pact Alfredo Campoll; 630, Take it from
herewith Mr Eden said that for this with the Middle East countries
Back Roger Sally Bentley
Jimmy Edwards reason, he had proposed to link as equal partners."
(BBCTS) R. Sports Review by Brig the Council of Europe with the
Young Etudio) 9.15. At the Opera the Schuman
and
-"Madani Butterfly" Act 3 European Defence Community.
(Pucchi) with Principais. · Chorta and Orchestra of the Accoderia Di "It now remains to work out
Cecilia, Rome, cond. Alberto Erede; 10.15; As 1 knew the practical application of this idea, Mr Eden said.
Lord Stansgate, a former
HD-A Personal Portrait of Alfred, "We stand in close alliance Secretary of State for India, Lord Tennyson by Bir - - Charles with our Continental friends... told the conference: all this
Time-larry-Fryer and his Orches beside we shall never separate our talk about standing
tra Vocal: Harry Dawson; · 11. Stacio selves from them," the Foreign America that we have got to News Reet (London Relay): 11.15, Secretary declared.
Weather Report), · 11,16, Goodnight accept the American policy in
Ausie.. God Have The queen; 1130, then I say there is no in prospect.
Close Down. ¿
President of the United
Noting that since May all United States, passports had been a membership of between 5-ons will be held on April 25, stamped as not valls for China, 000,000 and 6,000,000, possibly, 1953, it was learned today from Mr Acheron sald the State De- even more.
usually reliable political sources. partment had heard that certain
Whatever the
changes that The last election was held on United States citizens were at-
will be made in the composition October 8, 1949, and gave the From Lending the conference.
of the People's Party slightly. more repo:te
received about 16 of of the central bodies
Plan observers seats than the Socialists. These Party these Americans had been idon believe that real power will be two parties formed a Coalition tifled. Some were in China al-centred
Committee Cabinet. which will
The elections 1st Stalin and his closest collaborators as members, fixed for next spring as no agree
' It is generally agreed that the ment could be reached on cer- Ave most influential men in the tion, such as the 1953 budget
the tolm Issues between the Coall Soviet Union after Stalln Politburo members Georgi Sources close to the Finance the People's Berin, Ministry, held by Lautenti Molotov,
Anastas Party, claimed that the Socialist- Mikoyan and Marshal Nikolai hold ministries for nationalised Sulgonin.
are a number of on had been too generput in
Mr Acheson said no passports had been issued to people to al- send the Peking, conterence and none had been sought.-Reuter.
Planning For Coronation
Detailed
But thore
∙ore
had now been
Industries and social administra... | Last week, paid tribute to the
pershould make it clear to
Mr Eden, who visited Vienna
patience and fortitude of: the Austrian people..>
the new
Landon, Oct ́ie coronation of Queen Elizabeth the Central Committee and outing" the Ministry's Budget pro-
posals Reuter. If next June, began today in a side it, and the
the corning Congress apacious.regency style hours in is likely to be unique oppor
tunity for foreign observern to the heart, of London.
Among the biggest tanks size up the relative importance facing the staff of more than and power of the Soviet bosses, 60, are seat planning and the POLITICAL BUREAU Issue of more than 8,000 in- The official list of the Political vitationa
Bureau is as follows:-
planning for the minor ribing stars both within their demands, thus "disorganis-They have much to endure," States, whoever he might be.
The detai'at tho' come. V. Stalin, 73 on Deceris/
3.C, M. Malenkov, 61 next M. Molotov, 02.
will be drawn up on the 'basis ber of a centuries old collection of papers, documents" and records January. of previous coronations.
Dress regulations have to bo studled and 400 of England's: most distinguished men have to ushur : the be appointed to guests Reuter,
4- P. Berin, 58, 6N, A. Bulganin, 57, -- 0L, M. Kaganovich, 39. 7-N. 9. Khrushchev, 56.
: 8—A. I, Kimoyan, 67.
in
he bald, because the Soviets on that we must take serious ac 'ene pretext or another have so count of the determination of for refused to sign a treaty, this country to see the People's Therefore the occupation cannot Republic of Peking occupy its be brought to an end."
rightful place in the world," Reuter
Mr Eden, said that throughout his tour of Europe, he was conscious of a growing sense of unity,
Nationalists And Reds In Clashos
Rangoon, Oct. 1. Some 12 persons were injured clashes between sporadic
Communist Nationalist and
The broad Lobjectivó for the Chinese here today during the future has not changed," he said, celebration of the third we sim to build up a communt. niversary of the establishment ty of nationsą tren of the Communist Chineso "In this, we hope to combine güino.
Med prethe talents and the energies of Although tension reigned to the British Commonwealth, Chinatown of Rangoon, other Europe and the United States. endeavour.”matog parts of the city remained calm | in-800(coMFNON.
Reutet. and normal. →→ France-Premo," :
INTELLIGENCE TEST SOLUTION
bi the assumption that A $9,35 mm 47.1,0.50
DICK 18 4936. 250 Mta. Meniory's childesi'a)maon Are: 2k and 6:3ör 26, und, 72, of: 7 dand 5..
minemonte 115AP) in the product of 40.0.0.41.. hence, there, ato, ibres, okliéren.
And-th2.tus" venci' ¡tinezabe
• gerresponding: mnemonto, wit) be
Santa
by
Tennyson (BBCAS); 1030, Melody
Transport Strike In Bombay
Bombay, Oct. 1.
- Truck, and taxi transport was halted in Bontbay today by ga crippling strike ordered by the Motor Transport Operators Association. The operators' are protesting against a hike. In
BY SUITACE ---
Noon: 0
Масао, that Leak Shing
China, People's Republic. Eisenhower himselfhilippines. Indonesia, Noon,
train via Canton,
SIDE GLANCES
Vibake Maersk.... Habout. Noon,
Aro SATURDAY, OCTOBER
Tal
:9,50
Philippines, Guam, Hawal, UBA....... Canada 3 km, vi F.A.L.
USA Canada,. 3. p.m., PAA. Indo-China, French North & West Africa. 40 p.m. Air Vietnam:
Elam, Buma. India, 4.30 pm. Thai Airways.
Japan, oʻpin., B.O.A.C.
By Galbraith
motor vehicle taxes by the Maybe the reason he's 'staying awako la Bombay
ay government
18,000.
The strike tied up vehicles and left 50,000 workers Idle. Emergency food shipments were moved by army and gova ernment trucks, Associated Press,
"olatos your
Printed and published by WILLIAM ALICH GRINHASE for and on behalf of "South China Morning Fort Limitedī· at-1-3) Wyndham Street, City of Victoria; in the Colony of Hongkong.