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NEW U.S. DEFENCE
AGENCY
#ho OR
Washington, Aug; -1. President Truman, acting 0 meat Congressional criticism, set-up a new défonca "agency today and gaveil the entire lob
boosting the supply of rare materials vital to the rearm-
ament programme.
The new group, known as the Defence Material Procurement Agency, will be headed by Mr
Jers Larson, who will give up his post as boss of the General Services Administration.
et sald
it won President The essential to have ample supplies of baslo imaterials if the United Stales was to fulfil its mobiliza tion goale and maintain ex- panding national economy" in
provide strength in international
affairs.
agency;
The procurement which will be under the overall Defencil of the supervision
Mobiliser, Mr Charles Wilson, would have only one job"to
t) and si materials
and increase the supply
05
at home and abroad.
of
It will take over both domestic and foreign materials procure- ment from the Interior Depar
and the Economic Co- pomation Administration,
Mr Truman's sicp follows closely the recommendation the Senate Preparedness sub- Committee, which urged that. procurement of strategic ma». terials be concentrated in one agenci
The sub committee several polated out that, with agencies engaged in buying ma- terialn abroad, they bid prices It also up against one another. said that having one agency doing the buying abroad would give the United States more power to put pressure on other nations to boost their production materiais. United
of
vitol Press.
"A Chinese Picture" | Ex-Cabby's Fortune
IN MANDARIN DIALOGUE
TO-MORROW
"PARDON MY SARONG"
Sydney, Aug. 1.
His friends thought of him as a struggling pensioner bul
on
his death in a fire here, Thomas 93-year-old Kirk, a
hansom cab driver of Edwardian days, left £3,000,--Reuter.
LEE Theatre
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IT HAPPENED IN CAPRILEN
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FONTAINE COTTEN
September
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COMMENCING TO-MORROW ★
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MICKEY
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PAT
THE CHINA MAIL, THURSDAY, AUGUST 2, 1951.
"Happy Picture Of The King SHARP EGYPTIAN ATTACK
ON ISRAEL POLICY
The King was "at home" last week lo.a party of blind people who visited Sandringham, the Royal resi- dence in Norfolk. His Majesty, looking well and happy. after his long illness, is pictured here with the Queen as they chat to Mr G: C. Hildebrand, Chairman of the" National Federation of the Blind-AP Picture.
West Protests Against Violation Of Human Rights
The French
Paris, Aug. 1.
"Undermining Road To Peace"
Suez Canal R
"An Essential Right"
Restrictions
+
Wasted Effort
Somewhere In Korea,
Aug. 1. The Communists: have puti on a paychological wurfärg, effort an erotign of the front without suGGERS,
one ne
Broadcasts in Engllah by a woman from an amplifier
· parred “across No Man's Land for several nights recently. The woman cajoled troops to desert and enjoy the advantage
Communicat Flushing Meadow, Aug. 1.-' Egypt told the Security Council today that she had been obliged to impose a sea blockade of Israeli-bound goods through the Suez Canal because Israeli actions had “undermined the road to peace in the Middle East."
་་
Resuming the debate on the Suez Canal blockade, Mahmoud Fawzi. Egyptian delegate, argued that Egypt was perfectly within its rights under International Law, and under the Egypt-Israel armistice agreement
Bay,
to impose the blockade.
of
bre
The" "broadcasta directed the sectiori of the Vline--held by non- English speaking Turkish traops-United Press,
SINGAPORE
The Suez restrictions, Fawzi Bey said, were did not come under old legal PRESS LAW
an essential part of Egypt's right of self- Charter preservation.
Baid.
....
the
existing before was signed. It was therefore of tile value "International legal opinions of
dangered, in relation to the role other choice than
of self-preservation unilateral existence of belliger
13
QUERIED
London, Aug. 1.
Mr: James Griffiths, thes.
WAR
"This right asserts itself! While a state of war prevull-that time.
* "BELF-RIGHTEOUS" - all the more when it ised and particularly in view of continuance of what he termed seriously endangered,'' he "violations and contraventions
"The issue," Mr Eban said, by Israel", Egypt "has no lesser is whether any Siete can ask Colonial Secretary,
duty and no the Counell to is do
sanction "The fact that
en right, no lesser
to exercise which is, through Israel, as her right
He added that only a direct sumed in the Middle East by and self-defence which...tran-ent rights," world political Zionism, is nscends all others."
After discussing similar in international Instrument, such nightmare for those who sleep
the Egyptian-Israel! armis in modern
Mr Stanley Awbery. Labour, 'political as
tice and an ugly fact for those who stances
agreement, could have any said that they reduced the Fawzi history.
Bey said; are awake.
bearing on the Issue. and sch previous
vious Submission "self-preservation
"In
A
I referred to some of the at-defence avill, even in our days, itudes and of the actions of impel some powers to restrict Israel which are blocking and importation undermining the road to peace materials.
and'
the questioned in the House of Commons today, about the emergency newspaper re- gulations in Singapore.
0
Mr Eban then dealt with freedom of the Fross and gave newspaper for self-righteous suspend humoured what he called Egypt's "powers to the Legislature to of many
offences not slated. war attack on farachi." to
cover- Breas
He asked how Egypt. could in the Middle East, and which, ing many countries with whom take up such a self-righteous strangely enough, though not so there
Was
and there
He suggested that the regula-
is no attitude when the whole world tions should not be carried out to us, are exactly why the state of war.
knew that it was Egypt which until the Colonial Secretary present measures of which Israel
We
are unstaken in our led the "brutal war against had consulted all interests con- compla have had to be taken determination to defend our Israel, Egypt which was a cerned. by
selves and co-operate to the pioneer in post-war aggression, In other words, it is Ismael limit of our capabilities with Egypt which bore the primary Mr Tom Driberg, Labour, who is the
deter-guilt for the slaughter, panic also cause, and it is Tsrael
asked if the Minister all those free nations who complaing,"
mined to survive in freedom, and misery in Palestine."
would make a statement on the our Reuter and United Press.
"now restrictions on Press free- dom in Singapore,”.
the
Government
added:
refused for the Samplains, had to be taken my
President In A Huff
J.
܂
Mr Grimthe replied: "The emergency newspaper, regula- tions were published on July 5 and approved. 10. days, later by the Legislative - Council with 'two disïldents,
The Egyptian representative
and nothing will deter then attacked Israel for having
and our allegedly flouted the Charter people
various United Nations from their relentless quest for The French Government today denounced the and
our ultimate security." resolutions. reported mass deportations in Hungary, as "a
"DEGRADING PICTURE" ALLEGED VIOLATIONS flagrant attempt against the principle of respect
Israel with He charged, "Has Israel respected for the human person and the rights of man."
armistice? Has she carried out blocking the road. to peace In, Foreign Office, in a communique, the resolutions of the United That is exactly why the pre-
the
Middle East and stated: "The French Government has followed with Nations? Are the Palestinian
Rome, Aug. 1. Des back in their sent measures, of which Ismel the closest attention reports of measures of deporta- Arab
Signor Salvatore Mole, left is In other words, tion taken in Hungary against numerous elements of
paid the farnel which is the cause and wing Christian Democrat, pre the population brusquely declared
to be 'undesir-Property? Has
attention or shown any Israel which complaina
11 sided over the Italian Senate to- rospect. whatsoever for the
of the elder Mr Awbery: "Are you aware resolutions of the United Nations We
statesman, Signor Enrico de that the new regulations, give Is meditating re-the official power to suppress at his home ncar not only newspapers but all
sorts of priming pressest
Would you not decide to Signor de Nicola, Italy's first
disgust
Communist rather than use arbitrary
homes or
Information Rights and provide still further in behalf of their basic human against the law of nations.ay. In the place
"The French Government notes with deep emotion that these reports have since been
tion of the Hungarian authori- tles.
U.S. REACTION
Washington, Aug. 1, Reference to the mass de portation of Hungarians
was
the
action watch Israel in
United Nations Nicola, who
signation décisions of against resolutions of several Naples. of the United Nationa and in ruthless contempt
in
at
Malays At Sandhurst
10
"I am in correspondente. with ' the Governor on certain aspects of this matter and would, therefore, prefer not to make a statement at this stage."
matter with the Governo
Reuter.
Want Abolition Of Frontiers
able'.
"According to
This? The answer to
to each and cluding reaching here these measures evidence that the Hungarian rights? have been
dis- completely characterised by Government.
to all of them is a garing, a Charter,
several exceptional amplitude and regard the human rights article defiant 'No," He said. 1
treaty." Fawzi Bey then gave a detail- organs. severity, pitilessly falling upon in the Hungarian peace
The Ballish Government willed account of what he called the most diverse sections of the
submit to the Secretary violations by Israci of the of human rights, then we will post-war President, left Rome take action through the courts population,
General of the United Nations Egyptian-feraeli general armis see a picture the like of which Senators who constantly flouted powers to suppress newspapers "Such acta constitute a flagrant detailed evidence of the viola- tice agreement as investigated in deportion has never been his authority during the debate and printing presses?"" attempt against the principle of tions of this article, he-saldand--reported by the United seen
Nations observers in Palestine." After the Egyptian delegate yesterday.
~~Mr Griffiths repeated that ho respect for the human person Reuter.
The Senate today sent a would · prefer · not ・ to make a and the rights of mán recognised
Mahmoud Fawzl said he felt had spoken, Britain asked the
to ask Bignor de statement at the, moment and by the infernational community
xkepticism about the Suez Canal Council to "exert its authority" delegation
Egypt did not lift her blockade Nicola to come back.
that he was discussing the and inscribed in the declarallon
debate in view of what he
of the Suez Canal to Israel- artificiality
In the Senate, Signor Mole bound goods. of the United Nations of Decem-
described as "the which constantly accompanies
all ber 10, 1948..
The chief British delegate, Sir expressed the unanimity of made by Mr Dean Acheson, U.S. the handling by some powers of Gladwyn Jebb, told the Council parties in urging the return of
the question Secretary of State, today.
Palestine." of
that Egypta blockade was their "esteemed and unavailably The United Sta
States representa- The United States was taking
Mr Warren R. Austin "unjustified and becoming in-impartial" President. The Com- munists warmly associated confirmed by an official declara, careful note of the identity ofve! Arst, assuming the Coun-)
creasingly abusive."
Sir Gladwyn could not accept themselves with Signor Mole's Hungarian officials responsible
cli's chairmanship for August,
claims about mass deportation of
the words. Reuter, for the
the
Enal and
periiminary after
remarks Suez
Convention and Hungarians from their homes, he
Press conference.
gave the floor to Fawzi
belligerent rights, In any cas?, "Faithful to the traditions of told
Fawzi described that Israel the Council need not become Government the nation, the
The United States would considers it a duty to denounce present all available evidence of complaint on the detention and entangled in the mesh of thes
cearch of
of ships as a "calculated
Paris, Aug. 1 red legal issues," solemnly such practices which the deportation to the United | distortion" and declared that
A new "break down the fron- openly violate human rights Nations.
Egypt did ..not In an abstract....... QUITE CLEAR
tiers" demonstration is planned Mr which the Government of the
Acheson described the
sense" detain chips: passing
for next week, by the Young Hungarian Popular Republic mass deportations as an "emula through the Suez Canal. He "He thought Egypt's conduct
Europe Movement, formed last nevertheless formally, engaged tion of the Nazis".
Christmas at Freiburg în itself to observe by the peace
Thousands of Innocent and quoted a statement made in the should be guided by the armis
Houst
of Commons by the late tice agreement, and added,
Breisrau, Germany, to fight for treaty of February 10, 1047." helpless Hungarians had been Mr. Ernest Bevin that he was General, Riley's (United Na
London, Aug. 1a Europears Federation. expelled from their homes, in not aware of any case in which tions Chief of Staff in Palestine) The first two Malay cadeta to It was stated
The nucleus of die movement at the Qual urban areas throughout Hungary the now Egyptian regulations Judgment has made it quite clear go through the Royal Military is the group of 300 youngsters d'Orsay that similar public pro- their only crime being that have in practice led to delays," that whether or not there ro Academy
Sandburst will from conHe could produce evidence that strictions tests against the Hungarian the Communist regime
are technically..
Every West European a pass out at the deportations were being made sidered
the Sovereign's country who, on August 6 last "undesirable" Egypt was detaining ships only breach of the armistice agro- Parade there tomorrow. them by the British and American "unreliable"
year's symbolically set fire to the out
ment they are directly contrary The following day the endets, frontier haiendes of for a few minutes Governments
to the spirit of the agreement
at Wigern- sympathy with the Communis Acheson Mr
and constitute, as he put an Sergeant Abdul Manon Bibourg, on the French-German The initiative in deciding to programme.
Adas and Sergeant Shokar Bin border He said: "From this to the aggressive, and hostile act." make such protests had been said.
will be commissioned as Sir Gladwyn said. "Under taken by the French Govern-
Israel contention that Egypt *circumstances
Lieutenants in the
- Next week, exactly. 12 months- laber, the movement plans to ment, the Governments of Great the grossest brutality they have detains ships seeking to pass attached importance to tisine Second Britain, and the United States been removed on sudden notice through the Suez Canal is, to tory wettlement of the Suez case Maloya Regiment
The of International The cere
ceremony
will be say the least, wild exaggeration and concurring, **
to the provinces, where they As for visiting ships, I recognise shippy come with grov
nessed
people from every corner of billetted havo been
Western Europe:fot": asimilar that Egypt exercires this right
grave Besar of Negri Sembilan and Britain must view
Abdulish. demonstration hat Perl in the cady made representations to intan conditions, soms of them occasionality, inwfully and with concern. any reactions in Chi, Shupeta B
In detention
he camps,"
peacetime on the panage of Captain Hussein Bin Onn, Un-Saar, at the junction of the Budapest. The Netherlands
He***
added:
oficial Member of the Legis borders of France, Germany, The Egyptian vessels through the Suez. Government made
an offer added.
lative Councit of the GETUR It was imparative that the authorities do not
ជ The ban on movement restric- apply.
Luxembourg and the 'Beat. Fodera- which was refused by the Hun-free governments should con- tions to all cargoes going to tankered Britain great incon present. Twenty other Malay chosen, the movement says in u
tankers to the Halfa refineries tion of Malaya, will also be arian Government, ́ ́ ́tó 'shelter
This Comer, was deliberately linue to scrutinise, most close Israel....The restrictions apply some the oldest deportessly the further: attitude and be only to 'small number of war venience and great financial cadets are now undergoing statement, because the Saar has Router, B
haviour of the Hungarian materials" He contended: "The Tom
training at Sandhurst and six once again become the object Government, he said. The Egyption - Israeli armistice Replying to
the Egyptian mote are to join in, September, of Franco-Gimman-amataguniani United States Intended to take agreement: terminated only the speech, Mr. Abba Eban, the chief An annual intake of at least 17 which pushes the achievement London, Aug. 17 The Under-Secretary of State situation--Reuter.
all possible steps to expose the hostilities and not the legal roll representative, sold that Maloy cadets is expected in the
state of war."..
the issue before the Coune!!, future-Reuter,17 for Forelan Affairs, Mr Ernest Davies, said today that the de- portations from Budapest had apparently ended, but' teost people, were involved.
inc House of to a question by: Me Erie Fletcher, Labour, Me Davies: amid: "The hardships of the deporteer, thang Hof whom aro old and alling, will be ace centuated by the oncoining of winter, if indeed; they survive the rigours of the climate in. śwholly inadequate quarter,
Government
· UK ... ::CONDEMNATION
wa. months, ng
hik' colloi
...
POR
or
.:
je!
of
under
"YE HOW MANY MOREB
A
NO OTHER CHOICE
ཛཱ་ཏྟཾ, ''ཀ!།
*
Britnin Chise,
the Yangdi Pertus*/**Bembla :-about-p-1,000), youn
Road nonsense
of a European federation further
Into tho' distance."--Router.