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CHINA

No. 34949

It's

Today's Weather: Light variable, main's Boutherly winds.

Fine and hot.:

Established 1845

THURSDAY, JULY 19, 1951.

MAIL

Price 20 Cents

Signs Seen Of A New Not An Panamanian Ship

Chance To Tackle World Peace Issues

Moscow, July 18.

Several developments have caused Western diplomats here to ponder whether the time is com- ing to make a new approach to problems dis- turbing world peace.

has

For the moment, one section of Western opinion here at least and seo adopted a "wali what happens" attitude.

But if progress continues 10 be made toward a Korean peace,

If other and

developments ahould follow

present trend, certain Western embassies

The

to settle all misunderstandings by peaceful negotiation; and broad and close cultural co- operation-these are what in our opinion should conslitule the basis cf relations between the two Anglo-Saxon countries and the Soviet Union.'*

may advise their home govern- ments to make fresh explora-Acheson sald on Wednesday it

ACHESON SUSPICIOUS US Secretary of State Dean would be stupid and dangerous

baganda"

Easy Task

Paris, July 18,

The Justice Minister, M. Rene Mayer, a Radical Bo- cialist, agreed toalhi to try to form a new French copiliion government.

Preddent Vincent Auriel, in his search for Dow premier to end France's latest government crisis called in M, Mayer to ask him to attempt the job after M. Maurice Petscho ported fallure in an attempt to set up a middle of the road Cablack

AL. Mayer told President Auriol he would report later whether he thought ho could win Assembly. ap. proval and bring Centre Parties and Rightist groups

Cabinel together in

United Press.

tions for an all-around peace. to listen to Russian "peace pro- Women March

These recommendations may take the form of a four-power Foreign Ministers' meeting or

a meeting of President: even Truman, Prime Minister Stalin, British Prime Minister Attlee and President Vincent Aurlol of France.

be The Russians appear to confident that an armistice will be arranged in Korea,

But the latest development to Interest Western embassies was Russian-la the reprint-in Izvestin on Wednesday of the historian article

Soviet Eugene Torle from the new English-language

News,

of

designed 10 cause

Western nations to CASO off their efforts to build strength against Communist expansion.

21

He made the remarks at news conference for an evalua- tion of the new Soviet mago- zine, News,

Mr Acheson advised realism in dealing with this Russian publication, and said: "

"Firstly, It must always be that there in remembered

in Russia and that censorship anything published is published for a purpose otherwise could not come

at all out "Secondly, this magazine,

published was English, not in Russian, and therefore is for foreign Con

magazine, News,

TARLE'S ARGUMENT

ft

In

Warle, one of the most eminentsumption.-Associated Press and

Soviet historians, argues that in the long centuries of her history,

Britain fought only one war against Russia-the

Crimean

Wor-and most Authoritative historians thought that was un- necercary,

He

dark

United Press.

Britain US

Buying Oil

London, July 18,

to

To House

Of Commons

London, July 18..

Extra Police were called to the House of Commons tonight when 500 women marched to its gates chanting "We want equal pay," The women had attended meeting of Civil Servants to discuss the Government's refusal to grant equal pay to women in Government offices,

cent of them women, attended Nearly 3,000 people, 90 per the meeting, which passed a resolution protesting against the Government's continued refusal.

Pirated Between

S'hai & Foochow

2 WOUNDED MEN

MEN TAKEN ABOARD BRITISH VESSEL

LONDON, JULY 18.

THE PANAMANIAN MOTOR VESSEL TALUEI (882

TONS) WAS ATTACKED AND BOARDED BY PIRATES

NEAR THE CHUSAN ARCHIPELAGO, OFF THE CHINESE COAST, ON JULY 10, LLOYDS SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE REPORTED FROM HONGKONG.

The message, which was received by Lloyds from the B. and S. steamer Hanyang, said that the second officer and an oiler on the Taluei were wounded and the radio was damaged by gunfire.

The Taluei was taken to a bay.

Part of the cargo

and all provisions and personal effects were looted.

The vessel was released on

the evening of July 19 and

was proceeding to Foochew. Withdrawal

The Master of the steamer Hanyang said, that the

two wounded were taken aboard his ship and The only man.. to 91y "No" | the Taluei was given food was thrown out by a steward supplies.

amid cat-calls.

Then began

the march the House of Commons.

to

mentioned other

I was officially disclosed today pages of British-Russian history that the British have started such as Mr Winston Churchill's buying United States all campaign replace supplies lost, by "Interventionist"

the Some of the women managed 1019, but dismissed them as virtual closing of the refinery at to get inside, but one Police are officer slammed the heavy oak relatively minor episodes against

Abadan, Iran. The British are the background of centuries of also increasing production and doors on the rest. friendship.

raining in other areas, especially Police reinforcements were Tarle argued that Russia and the Middle East, in an effort to called to cope with the situa- her satelilies would "constitute close the long-range gap in oil tion. vast, unexplored, inexhaustible supplies if Iranian production is

markets for goods and a source permanently cut of the shift to the lobby of the House could Members of Parliament In of row materials. Free and The dollar normal trade with this market American oil are expected to be hear

a chorus

of feminine on mutually advantageous terms substantial and it is feared they voices from the street singing, would be an immense assat for might affect sterling balance pay- to the tune of a well-known Brilish kidustry and commercement alarmingly Iranian hymn, "Why are we walling?" In their present plight.

production is a total loss, Britain

Some women were finally

In conclusion he said: "Close would need some 25,000,000 to economic Intercourse advantage- 30,000,000 tons of oil yearly allowed into the House to see eus to both parties; firm deter- from ather sources, United Members of Parliament.-Reu- mination-and-complete-readiness Press,

COMMENT OF THE DAY

ter.

Our Unlicensed Hawkers

The

ап

excess

The Taluel is operated by John Manners & Co., Ltd. of Hongkong, and, was on si Voyage between Tsingtao" and Foochow-Reuter.

Messrs John Manners and Co said this morning that they had received only brief signal from the Hanyang about the affair and knew nothing more about it than reported by Reuter from London.

The Hanyang is scheduled to arrive in Hongkong this after. noon.

Rita Has

Proposition For Aly

Of Foreign

Troops In Korea

MOSCOW TAKES UP THE CRY

London, July 18,

Moscow Radio said on Wednesday that the negotiators' in Korea would insist on the with drawal of all foreign troops from Korea in the truce negotiations now underway in Kaesong.

The broadcast, heard in London, quoted a Tass dispatch from the North Korean capital of Pyongyang on Wednesday's armistice talks.

"It is clear that peaceful| settlement of the Korean question is impossible without the withdrawal of foreign troope from Koren," the broad- cast declared.

The

SKANDEN

SWEDISH MADE

· RECORD SYSTEMS-

AP REASONABEA PRIES

"ZINGKONG TYPER #D'Agutlaw Street

Nice Work, Berta!

Buenos Aires, July 18, Boria Moragne Pinochet, an attractive 24-year-old Chilesh “girl, found three men' Intruders In her

isolated ranch In the province of Mondoas. \ ‚Forty" - five - year - old Santiago Maza, took the offensive, tried to embrace Berts. The siri managed to plok' up ́a knife which was lying on the table and stabbed. Mana twice in the stomach, He fell on the 1.oor.

..

Зага

• - Then W, Humberto stumbled on Maza and also fell.

Berts got hold of Jard's Larger and 'also stabbed bim in the stomach,

third

MATI - An away.—Router, 1

Тро

EXCHANGM

Persian Oil Dispute

Harriman Makes No Progress

Teheran, July, 18, Observers here said to- day that it was too early yet to say whether the |Harriman · mission had failed. But they noted |that not only has ‍Mr Har-

riman mado no

progress towards bringing the two sides together but there. Was no indication at this stage of any break in the deadlock which offered hope.

Mr.

Harriman mat the

Britain Wants Speakers of both Houses of

Turkey And

Parliament today.

His oil expert,... MrWalter Levy, talked to members of the Persian Oll Commission charged | with taking, `ovar-Anglo-Iranian.

Greece In NATO Mr Harriman coticentrated on

London, July 19. The Foreign Secretary, Mr Herbert Morrison, said today that the Government

Was

most anxious that Turkey should play her appropriate part in the de- fence of the Middle East.

Com

poliucal aspects and Mr Lovy. explained some of the plexities of international oll markeung,

Informed

·sources said that

the Persian reaction was the same, at both meetings-ex- pression of understanding of the points argued by the Americans but Insistence that Persia must fier present

remain

course.

firm on

The Turkish Government

Mr Harriman is due to ses shared this view and he hoped

soon' bo the Persian Premier, Dr Mo- ar angements would made to associate her fully with hammed Mossadeq, again, plans for the safety of that immorrow or Thursday. portant part of the world.

But in regard to the inclusion

BOARD'S INVITATION

The Persian Oil Nationalisa- of Turkey, and Greece in the uan Bard at Abadan, has la- North Atlantic Treaty, Organisa-vited, Mr Harriman to visit the tion, he stressed he was only giant refinery there, but Ameri- giving the view Government

were

of the British

There

many other countries whose opinions ·had to be taken into account. But the Government was doing Its best to achieve agreement on ho the lines he had indicated,

sald.

Earlier, Mr Morrison had said that Britain had como

to

the conclusion hat Turkey and ber of the NATO. The main Greece should become mem- difficulty about Turkey had been to reconcile her desire to ONLY PROPAGANDA? Join NATO with her position Washington, July 18. in the general defence of tha Diplomatic quarters were not Middle East.----- dismayed by reports that the Communists tried to injecta Mr Morrison's statement was political issue, namely, the with-

can sources, thought it probable that he would decline on the grounds that his mission is conferred to discusions with political leaders in Teheran.

The invitation came from Hussein Makki, Secretary to the Board, who said that if Mr Harriman visited Abadan be would see for himself "some of the reasons why the people of Iran are odiamant in their de- sire for nationalisation.”

This was believed to be a reference to the living condi tions

of some of the Persian workers in Abadan.

Teheran is still, under: martial law.

own tankers)Reuter.

2

be

(In New York, the new made in the House of Commons Peralan National Off Company its products for mie drawal of all foreign troops Into in reply to Mr Duncan Sandys offered "The debate on the agenda the Korean armistice talks.

It (Conservative) who asked wheth a sewspaper advertisement. has shown

It said that former customers. New York, July 18.

that the American can be stated categorically that ther his attention had been

Anglo-Iranian would side is categorically opposing the United Nations

negotiatora drawn to the recent omelal of accepted that no matter how much Rita Hayworth's attorney, the question

coming the will refuse to discuss that issue statement made by the Turkish allowed to buy all delivered a licensing is restricted, there will Mr Bartley Crum, said to withdrawal of foreign troops." at strictly military

cease-fire Prime Minister, revealing an- the Fersian Gulf at the inter always be

day that there was a "possi-

UN negotiators number of

ware meetings. But it is not believed xiety and impatience at the ex-national market price,

(Other purchasers, the ad- bility" of a reconciliation Instructed at the start of the at present that the talks will clusion of Turkey from the

vertisement added, would have hawkers trying to earn a livelihood,

discuss only matters hang fire in the dispute.

Western system of defence. between the film star and talks to then the proposition that licences be

Mr Sandys also asked when to make competitive bids. It directly concerned: with arrang- The suspicion here is that the he expected the Prince Aly Khan if the ing a trace. Any such question Communists raised the question mental discussions on this sub-votild

inter-govern- speclied that, oll purchasers have to provide their made readily available to all who apply

Prince met "one primary as the withdrawal of UN forces in the first place only because jeet to be completed-Reuter. for them

would be a political question possesses several merits. One is that it would permit a large

and outside the scope of their they hoped to make propaganda capital out of it. The reasoning number of men and women to eke out

instruction.

is that the Reds knew that the The broadcast also accused UN negotiators would balk at a living without being incontinently

Mr Crum hold a Press con- the

representatives of talking about troops. withdrawal chased from pillar to post; another is ference which was attended by attempting to get the demare at this stage and that the Com- the two munists hoped to make it appear Mr Charles Torem, the Prince's cation line between that it would put an end to the

armies lawyer have

north of the which

38th that the United Nations was re- "protection" rackets

"If the

Prince responded Parallel

Juctant to talk "real price" the

favourably sprung up in the wake of

to the condition,

"This clearly shows the desire | terms. unlicensed hawkers-there would be

would be the possibility of the there

American side to get of a reconciliation," Mr Crum

around the commonly known sold.

proposal of Mr Malik, Soviet representative in the United Nations..." it declared.

condition."

Mr Crum declined to identify the primary condition, except that it was "not financial."

He added that custody of the estranged. couple's daughter, Yasmin, "never has been in question,"

Mr Crum sald that the actress "at this time" saw no possibility of a reconciliation.

UN

DELEGATE QUOTED

THE whole question of official TH

supervision of the Colony's street hawkers--licensed and unlicensed- has again been spotlighted by the China Mail's disclosures last Saturday of conditions in Shumshulpo. vividly descriptive story which our special correspondent submitted of the sudden raide by sanitary coolies, the chasing of unlicensed hawkers into doorways and alleyways, the con- fiscation of their fruit and vegetables, and the creation of "protection" rackets through which the street vendors hope to safeguard themselves against these punitive raids-all this is not peculiar

The fact that the Communist to Shumshulpo. It is daily repeated no necessity for the hawkers to

was broadcast to the "protect" themselves from the police.

through proposal

the official in many other districts, especially in

world Kowloon. The question is whether it and sanitary coolies. Again a licensed

Soviet news agency strengthened the bellof that it was primarily achieves anything of positive value. hawker is more easily controlled. He

for propaganda purposes. Further, if it does not, whether the has to conform to regulations or he

The forfeits his licence and with it his

The

United Nations position broadcast sold North system under which hawkers are

withdrawal of Is that the It is not suggested

Korean General Nam. Il, head controlled calls for revision. While it legal livelihood.

have laid down one of the

something Communist delegation, foreign troops is that if licences were made available is readily conceded that the unlicensed

primary condition. however, informed the UN representa that must be worked out after hawker is illegally plying a trade and to everyone who applied that the whole

which

if met will bring about alives that his group intended an armistico is signed and when mass of unlicensed hawkers in the

prolonged delay in the filing of to the disadvantage of his licensed

to Insist on the 38th Parallel as concrete steps are taken to in- seek to Colony would immediately

the demarcation line and on sure. Tasting peace. any action by Miss Hayworth," counterpart who has to pay a fee for the

be fald.

withdrawal of to the

foreign The Secretary of State, Mr become licensed. But undoubtedly a privilege of carrying on his business,

The

Con- Prince's attorney let troops from Korea as a guar Dean Acheron, told them considerable number of

said, very

would "The door

not anteo against the resumption of this acknowledgment, does not of

gressional committee recently would make use of the opportunity appear to be closed to a recon hostilities in Korta."

that this country itself solve the problem of what to do

ciliation." .the

quoted General Nam. I is phased withdrawal", would convey Miss Hayanying that "only in this case which nach dighting about the

and the streets would be none Colony's ever-increasing

side would worse for their presence. The issue

worth's silpainted condition to will our negotiations serve as number of unlicensed 'street-pavement

gradually reduce vendors.

confronting the Authorities. Is Ralds and chases clear an

simple one: the number of unlicensed area for a period, but not all of the hawkers can be apprehended and hawkers is not lessened by ralds and police court prosecutions, nor can experience shows they are willing to

these raids clear public thoroughfares return as soon as the coast is clear.

of illegal vendors except for very The energy expended by anitary

limited periods. It would seem that coolles and police constables in trying: to rid a district of unlicensed howkers the Colony's army of hawkers is here is, for the most part, quito futile. to stay, at least for some time, Where- fore, euroly, it is winer policy to bring Singapore, confronted with a similar

thom within the ranks of the Colony's problem, recently decided to make an

employed and allow them to try and experiment: anybody,, now, who applies for a hawker's licence, receives one." earn an honost living. With this status they would be more ‘amenable We do not know whether the system is successful, but, wo believe It would. to official jurisdiction which, at the bo worth while attempting in Hong- momont, they flaunt rather

Ceffectively. kong. If the incontrovertible point is.

A

It

favours Linder

Prince Al by telephone, hu a springboard for a final peace forces in Korea. He added that

added-Router.

REPARATIONS.....

DISCUSSED 2

Washington, July 18.

settlement in Korea."

Gen. Nam Il, Moscow Radio trained South Korean de

talks:

Other

propos also introduced them fence force, would have, ko be for the agenda of the built-up on the UN, forcos wore withdrawn and that the The working out of concrete whole process might take some The Phillippine Ambassador, measures for the termination of time..

quarters diplomatic Mr Joaquin Ilizado, Held on hosties, establishment of a hour-long conference today on control commision for fulfil bere hayo suggested that the reparations question with ment of the agreement on the may be necessary to maintain the Japanese peace treaty quzsilon concerning war pri come UN forces in Korea for [¦years before real peace is architect, Mr. John Foster soners.

Gen. Nam

considers

secured Uhitod; Press, Dulles, and the assistant

After the termination of hosti Deon Secretary of State,

les, prisoners of war could Buc

My return home to their families," (Mr the broadenet addedtaka

..

too

Dulles has been Endlosy was

lever, the

Mar that

There was no indication in the

Elizalde | broadcast of " the reaction lot Hows Called, stations...nogotiators 10

Landslide. Kills 10.

Capun, Bough Jmly, July 18,

A landslide tonight cilled at

153 tone there / propomin === Associated |Jensi: 30 ante moricing in a COVO

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