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Yugoslavia To
Eliminate
Police State Practices
ildel
.
and
Belgrade, July 16. ·
دا
It's
FOR POST-TRUCE PERIOD IN KOREA
Retention Of Embargo
Spanish Role In
On Trading Expected Defence Line-Up SOLUTION UP TO THE ASSEMBLY
United Nations, New York, July 16. Nasrollah Entezam, Iranian delegate and President of the United Nations Assembly, was reported today as favouring adjournment of the Assembly after a truce has been agreed upon in Korea. This would leave the major political issues up to the Sixth UN Assembly, opening in Paris on November 6.
Entezam visited UN headquarters for a short
Washington, July 10, Authorities here tonight. Indicated that Admiral Forrest Sherman I ex- pected to discuss with Spain's Generallaşimo Fran- cisco Franco the terms of A posible future role for Spain in the Western de tence line-up. Diplomats
bellevs
the United States is looking Two or three
ahead years when barring War an American Arms output should be large enough to apare munitions for Spanish- forces without pinching deliveries to NATO nallons.
Associated Press.
US
time today, conferring with Andrew W. Gordel, Sharp
Sir Warning
Executive Assistant to Secretary-General Trygve Lie, and other officials. He also talked with. Benegal N. Rau, India, a leader of the Arab-Asian
group which has in the past sought a compromise On Trade
agreement to end the Korean conflict.
The Assembly President was said to feel that the group over which he presides should do nothing more than note the report of a cease-fire when and if it is received from Koren,
supervisory organisation re- was the first Indication that ping war potential materials
Alberto
bitter controversy
Marlin Artajo,
Government,
that the
EMBARGO PLANS
as
to
the
In Congress for
shipped to Communist areas, These nations contend that 1s trade East-West
United Nations, July 16. The United Nations arms embargo against Communist essential.
It, to make such strong criticism "empty leftist phrases" to procra:isation of the whole life the publication by the UN of Dected to be largely maintained
orc M
But, he said, there number of serious shortcomings In the daily functioning of tho Courts and of the UDB, the secret political police, which must be remedied.
ns the result of an social development."
uneven
-CONFESSIONS........
-RECEIPT-NOTED.
any
some
Washington, July 16. The House Foreign Affairs Committee today approved a broader but Marshal Tito's Government is about to undertake a reform of the
to more flexible measure Yugoslav Law Courts to rid them of police State practices and put them
It could set up any sort of} Several replies had been cut off arms and economic released previously but this aid from any nation ship- on the road to “socialist democracy, humanism and legálity." The reforms were entled for one: to condemn on sabolage cause that is the basic condition quired by the truce terms Franco Spain had answered.
to Russia or her satellites. the role of but Entezam fecla it should The Madrid Government is by General Alexander Ran every economic misdeed and as for strengthening kovich, the Minister of the counter-revolutionary every net the Judlelary and for legality,"
The bill was aimed at the Accusing the UDB of "show-go no further. He was said subject of Interior, in a report which be of disobedience against the State.
new As-in the UN.
Kem amendment, which Pre- submitted to the fourth plenary
ident Truman has asked "One court proclaimed a sim ing signs of Lawicmes," Gen- to feel that the
sembly scheduled for Paris Session
Central Com- of the
pla insult against the president eral Rankovich said: mittee of the Yugoslay Com- of the local People's Council "Some actions of the UDB should tackle the big prob- Madrid's Foreign Minister, re- Congress to repeal on
Lic to Mr plied
grounds it is unworkable and munist Party in Belgrade.
lems of a Korean settlement. "Spanish (the local authorities) and to his have done great harm The report
political caused something wife as an act against the State reputation causing
As Eniczam conferred, the UN demonstration of international danger to national security. But it was a sharp warning of a alir, here for it was the and meted out a sentence of dimeults. The UDB in no case
decided on June 22 that 33 members of solidarity, and disclosed law the
Britain and other nations frankes, criticism ever made is three years' imprisonment," he stands above
Italy, the Bonn to decree an identical
em, which haye been sharply authority. Ite taries are to protect the UN, plus this country's said. public against
criticised certain goods to be present-day Judiciary
2. Some Courts, for lack of the interests of the people's com- Government and Franco Spain bargo," Associated Press. secret political police.
embargo ogainst Com- Many non-Communists read & Arm criterion in the applica-munity and to keep strictly to have promised to co-operate with
the law."
He singled out the predilection munist China and North Korea. report
In the newspapers tion of the law, fall always to
Governments of Leos and pass the same sentence for the with surprize and rellet, re-
of some agencies of the UDB" The calling that even a few months same crime.
Also, some Courts prefer for summary arrests as most "in Vietnam in Southeast Asia also would have
disaccord with the line of demo- pledged co-operation, ago few of them
The Kem amendment, which This was disclosed today with China and North Korea is cx- dared,
many felt like "socialistic explanations" though
pas attached to the Appro- Our country
cease-fre
BUI bans priations
only fessional and documentary ex-
Ministry of the Interior figures replies from a number of gov-long after
economic aid to nations ship- In publle.
planations whon passing sen- General Rankovich maintained tence.
shay, he said, that 47 per cent ernments to a General Assembly arranged.
The United States has been ping goods behind the Iron of the arrests made by the UDB request for information on how that the "People's Courts" set
"One regional
with reported as anxious to keep the Curtain. But its provisions for court," Gen-
embargo in effect at least until exceptions are considered more up after the Communist seizure
the victims were released with the UN
Houso Coni- of power in 1945 had been based eral Rankovich said, "explained in 1949 were unjustified since many would co-operate
a sentence cut triak efter interrogation. The Soviet bloc of five coun- a solid Korean peace has been rigid then the
with guarantees
mittee blil sponsored by on "correct democratic princi- the mildness of ples" and that
Another of the UDB's short tries in the UN, plus the Com- established "on balance had passed by declaring that it
Democrpile Representative their work had been "basically took into account the accused comings, he added, is a tenderey munist-dominated Governments against resumption of the Red
backwardness of
and onslaught.
Laurie C. Battle. Albania, to exercise
Hungary, power. beyond ils of
The Battle bill provides for positive,
compstence, and arrest for petty Rumania refused oven to con-
The embargo was voted by the misdemeanours petple who sider the resolution.
General Assembly on May 16. It the appointment of a mutual officer to shout more property be handled
calls for a ban on shipments of defence assistance by the regular police or other
arms, ammunition, implements halt ald within 60 days to any knowingly shipping authority-Reuter
But Cambodia, which abstain of war, atomic energy materials, nation ed in the General Assembly vote pli, transportation materials of arms, atomic energy materials of primary strategle value to Communist countries, on May 18 passing the resolu-strategic value and items useful or items. tion, replied that the economic in war production.
The United Nations delegates including Red China, them ben did not apply to since the articles on the list of the five-nation Soviet blog items theluded in the ban are and transportation to forward petroleum were not being traded with the have refused even
in
the embargo resolution to their materials of strategic value. Communists, Cambodia, Indo-
The committee issued a report China, said it had no commerce
home captials on grounds that i
Government had stating the action pushed in the restricted
was an illegal Items.
by the "aggrissive developed very effective export controls on shipments to tho Mexico, Panama and Ecuador through
American-led bloc," merely noted. receipt of the Burrpa and India, which Soviet bloc, but that it had been slow to decide what itsems Assembly resolution. Austria, abstained in the embargo_vote, Finland and Hashemite Jordan, and Cambodia, not a United should be controlled all outside the UN, also noted Nations member, said the issue It added; "Progress in obtain-
4. Trials are often too
Donald Maclean, the missing recentes UN members did was'academie bicause they have of other nations leaves a lot to "mechanical." "It happens that British diplomat, was a member the Court refuses the demand of the policy committee which not reply. They are Afghanistan, munist China or North Korea,
wartime ex- Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa United Press. of the defendant to establish controlled the
Cuba, Dominican Ro- alibi or passes over it," change
the United Rica General Rankovich declared, States and its partners in the public, Egypt, Guatemala, Haiti, 5. Though the "People's development of the atom bomb, Iceland, Iraq Lebanon, Liberia, Courts"
15 were incorruptible on a State Department spokesman Nicaragua, Saudi Arabla
Syria too many are still said today.
Those members of the UN under the influence of the local
Macican Public Prosecutor, State oficial
and Guy Burgess, pledging co-operation with the another British Foreign Office resolution were: Australio, Bel- or Communist Party organ.
disappeared my-gulm, Brazil, Canada, National- This weakens their role and official, leads them to give "contradic-steriously from London on May ist China, Colombia, Denmark. El Salvador, Ethiopia, France. tory.or personally interproted 25.
Greece, Honduras, Indoncas, Ministers of the 12 North A1-NEW AUSTRALIAN verdicts." General Rankovich There have been suggestions Iran, Israel, Luxembourg, the lantic Treaty Powers plan to
Zealand, meet in late September, prob- NAVY MINISTER Now Thus "one Court accepted an that both might have slipped Netherlands,
Paragumy, ably in Ottawa,
Sydney, July 16. indictment, although 1 knew behind the Iron Curtain with Norway, Pakistan,
Peru Philippines, Sweden.
The Prime Minister, that the sentence
was wrong vital secrets,
Thailand, Turkey, South Africa. The proposed meeting will and illegal, in order to satisfy The State Department official United Kingdom, United States, make decisions on three major Robert Menzies, tonight an
discussion Innounced that Mr William the Public Prosecutor."
Venezuela, was commenting on an article Uruguay,
Yemen problems under
side the organisation 'rom the McMahon, Meinber for Lowe, past four months... -
New South Wales, will be the These are: Germany's con dew. Minister for Navy and Air.. Mr McMahon, who won the to Western defence; resolution tribution The Assembly's
CRITERION LACKING
Among
shortcomings these General Rankovich included:
1-A tendency to treat every crime as if it were a political
Moutries.
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3. Too much importance is being attached to confessions made during police interroga- tions and too little to establish- ing the material truth in Court. viewed Confessions are not critically enough, nor is enough scope given to the Counsel for
the defence,
2
For instance,
"one Courb gave so much credence to confession made under inter- rogation that it considered the defendant's repudiation of it. during his trial as a criminal
act.
an
the
added.
NEW MEASURES
Maclean Had Atomic
Secrets
Washington, July 18.
between
It said that Maclean knew
of the
docum
SPAIN'S REPLY
Other
ing the effective co-operation
no stratcale trade with Combe desired. No other nation
except Canada has cut off, ex
parts to Communist. China com- no other nation ex- pletely, and cept Canada has accepted com plately, the 1st of strategic
States enforces with respect to its Dwn exports." United Press.
and NATO Leaders commodities which the United
To Confer
London, July 18. The Foreign and Finance
13.
Mr
in the United Nations New and Yugoslavia. and. World Report, an unofficial Summing up, General Ranko-weekly news magazine. vich, added: "These filegalities, weaknesses and ruistakes in the
for an embargo on command structures in the Al seat at the last election against Burton; former; work of, our Courts are not "how many atomic bombs the calling
what were the strategie
and war lantic, Mediterranean and the Dr John materials general or permanent, however, West had,
and how products against Communist Middle East; and drawing up Austrailan: High Commissioner, Their work is improving dally." uranium resources
could be made China and North Korea was and implementing an overall to Ceylon will be the But, he said, new measures many bombs
Router, and sent by, Secretary-General Lio budget for North Atlantic de- Minister in the Federal Cabinet. must be taken "decisively to with existing
fence-Reuter. to all nations. eliminate these weaknesses be materials."-Reuter
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