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THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, MAY 30, 1951.
Kashmir Princess
Dispute Debated
Flushing, May 29.
The United Nations again took up the three-year-old India-Pakistan dispute over Kashmir today and the first speaker. Mr Ahmed Bokhari of Pakistan, expressed the hope that the Security Coun- cil would take resoluto ar- tion on his country's charge that the proposed -Con- stituent Assembly in Kash-. mir would prejudice fair settlement of the issue und Indiu must bear the responsi- bility.
a 14-page speech, Mr Bukhari sakt: "I must convey to members of the Counel the hupatience and bitterness which the long delay over settlement of the Kashe question and the continued intransigence of India have created in the minds of the people of Pakistan.
proposed "The
Constituent Assembly is, in their view, an attempt on nelia's part to con Trive yet another subterfuge to cover her occupation of Kashmir by fores and against the will of the people. For the sake of the
jous. if prestige of the United Nations, for no other season, the impres- to sion should not be allowed grow that India can break her international pledges without o verdiet on the grave danger to international morality and inter- national peace which such a breach avoid involva"
The Government of Pakistan therefore sincerely hoped the would take resolute Council action in the matter.
The Floor
EXCHANGES
EXCHANGES BETWEEN U.S.
AIR FORCE CHIEF
AND SENATOR
GEN.
VANDENBERG TOLD
HE SHOULD
RESIGN
Washington, May 29.
Senator Bourke Hickenlooper (Republican) told. General Hoyt Van- denberg today that he should resign or be recalled as General MacArthur was for criticising the ban on United States air blows against the Chinese . Reds' supply "sanctuary" in Manchuria.
The Air Force Chief of Staff reported he had not criticised but had
merely explained the ban.
"The exchange took place at the Senate investigation of General Arthur's dismissal as Supreme Commander in the Far East.
Mac-
Senator Hickenlooper cross-examined General Vandenberg on the air chief's published statements that the ban on bombing Manchuria made American airpower in Korea practically inoperative.
Princess Astrid of Norway, grand-daughter of King operative when Huakon, danced with Mr Rolf Thoresen at a Norwegian dinner-dance in London.-London Express Service.
Hunger The Most Urgent Problem, Says UN Official
Geneva, May 29.
"We are not convinced of the need for framing a new coll- stitution for Kashmir before the question of accession is finally. deelded under United Nations auspices, We are not convinced that the proposed Constituent Assembly is not an attempt to confuse the issues, poisen The atmosphere and obstruct a just and peaceful solution. Anally.
Communists we are not convinced that the Government of India can be absolved of their responsibility in this matter by any attempt on their part to thepretically separate the st. called autonomous sphere of the Maharajah's Government from their own sphere of authorily."
And
Cult
"It is a thousand pitics that the Security Council has again this to to turn its attention natter and that this time it has to do so because its appeals. warnings, requests, whatever you wish to call them, to the dev- ernment of India have
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The Chairman of the United Nations Econo-he mic and Social Council, Senor Santa Cruz, of Chile, said today that the most urgent present problem was that of hunger-"as in the grave case of India."
selves.
ون
·
by
Jan.
Press
02
11
the
Hopes Of Solution
Senator Hickenlooper cited | value of the Chinese coastal considered the possiblilly articles by General Vanden-islands to the United States had evacuation of Korea.
been over-emphasised.
POSSIBLE RESULTS berg in the Saturday Even-
Defence Department witnesses DEFENCE OF JAPAN ing Post and the magazine i
have testified that a gloomy (2) General Vandenberg sajt Air Force. He quoted the it was true United States air
message from MacArthur on Jan. 10 suggested that evacua-. General as saying that Isola- losses 2nd been greater than
tlom might be necessary, tion of the battlefield from the Red losses in Korea-212 to 140 us of early May-but United
This message was followed reinforcements as the prime states pilots fly 500 times
the Joint Chiefs' "aludy" on 12, which included some function of tactical air power many missions as Red
pilots. was rendered practically in-
(3) Sellette said: "I steps that might be taken
the event of evacuation. Russia
the war, I think the United
in bis Duc. 30 message, the chance of having Japanese MacArthur sold that if a politi Nations halted offensive cities attacked would be quite cal determination recognising action at the Yalu river. prabable. We unquestionably
state of war were made, General Vandenberg told tha have a great moral responsi- Senator that unlike
results might be blockane General bility for the safety and pro- the coast of China, destruction
the co MacArther he had not disagreed tection o! the people of
through naval gun fire and air with established policy, He said: Japan."
bombardment of China's in- "I was explaining
He asked that if such attacks dustrial capaelly to wage war, the result
"would from such military action. I occurred,
they
obtaining of appropriate rein- was not advocating it."
Japanese) have no defence ex-
forcements from the Chinese statement
was tactual cept such as we could bring to Nationalist garrison on
Formosa, when made becauDO at that bear
of Nationaust troops time American ' troops wero
General Vandenberg said: "I and use
for diversionary action, possibly pressing along the Manchurian would say the main defenso border, and there, is very little would certainly be the forces (against
leading to a counter-invasion vulnerable areca of of the Red supply line jying of the United States." Appro- the Chinese mainland)--Volted Inside Korea, where it could be ximately 20 words were then bambed
delpied by the military consor. He testified on Monday that In answer to another
ques opposed bombing the tion, General Vandenberg sald
"sanctuary" be he did not believe Japan was Manchurian
danger from attack by the cause it would spread too thin (in the "shoe string United States Chinese
them- Air Force.
Republican Senator William (4) General Vandanberg Knowland then questioned Gen- testined that General Mac- eral. Vandenberg about a recent Arthur was fired because it Addressing the sixth session of the United Na-
magazine article by General Carl seemed sounder to vest the tions Economic Commission for Europe here, he de-
Spaatz, former chief of the Air Korea
command in someone that clared: "It is not the moment to expose the theories
who wrote
the who was
In nearly more restrictive air policy in Korea agree which explain the causes of these famines."
with United States agreement was extremely dangerous because war policy.
Teheran, May 29. thing is to sprawling post-wor "The important
housing it provided valuable training for He said: "Knowing General The Persian Parliament an Long Island Communist almen. He said the MacArthur mobilise the international com-development
ardent today approved a two- munity for bringing immediate Most of the residents there are Russians might gain the "know-advocate of a difficult policy month extension to martial
from the military point of help to these peoples-to mobi- ex-Servicemen, including many how to defeat us in the air." lise all the organisations of the who were in India and the Senator Knowland remarked, view, it seemed sounder to law in Khuzistan Province, United Nations and the speci-Pacifle.
Pilots flying these planes (Rus have someone who was more main centre of the Persian alised agencies.
The scheme originated with sian MIG jet fighters) are gain- nearly
with oil industry. "The reality of this great Mrs Irwin Pallock, now Chair-ing valuable experience against Government policy"
New hopes of a solution to food shortage jeopardises the
(5) General Vandenberg said the crisis rose today when the man of the Levittown Food Com- our bombers and fighters in
Korea,
United
States air power 19 British Ambassador, Sir Francis existence of millions of human milter for India. She conceived
General Vandenberg replied now a fairly large club but Shepherd, and Dr Mossade, beings, and endangers the sur-the idea for the food drive aller "yes, sir, I think anytime any- vival of the international com- reading of India's plight and then
body
the Prime Minister, were in- comparatively seein
engages in pombat with mmunity
the tromendous amounts
enemy with mor know-how develops a stockpile of atomic States Ambasador, Dr. Henry.. wand" when Russia vited to luncheon by the United of dood stocked in local stores,
With
helpers, willing
and they can afford to take les she Committee tesons, those people who survive them. He said: "From now on.
end planes to deliver Grady. organised the
are bound to learn." He added
Dr Grady was understood to this
must be ready con have been collect food throughout
trying to get the week.
Housewives were asked that Arner loan pilots are also
to fight anywhere, Persian Prime Minister to agree Senor Santa Cruz
give the food from their gaining battle experience, said that to
Russla can pick the
· VICTORY_DEFINED
a British negotiating mission to always bulg to world store cupboards, the greatest threat
and places most suit-visiting Teheran os suggested by In Levittown homes.
Under questioning by De-able to her."United Press. peace was the Cup of wealth ing
the British Foreign Secretary, mocratic Senator Guy Gillette, between tive .industrial and housewives responded
Mr Herbert Morrison. General Vandenberg said this under-developed countries. Mil thusiastically
The lions of human beings, he add-the first day of the collection, idea of a minimum objective in Korea would be restore the decent ed, demonded
living they larries were laden conditions, and the United Na-three tons of fried and canned conditions prevalling before the
ean attack, North Korean
Where could not continue tackling goods.
the South Koreans at the problem "in a lukewarm,
least have an
10% IC- opportunity routine and bureaucrate way."
establish themselves and push the
aggressora north.
1
INDIA'S REPLY
Answering for Indio, Mr Rajershawar Dayal said there had been no development-since-There-in-up much reason for the world to mobilise against the passage of the March 30 re- solution to give the Kashmir armed aggression as there is to Issue a character of urgency re- resist an event of this serious- quiring the Counell to debate ness," he declared. the matter again. However, the Indian Government had raised no objection to resumption of the debate.
Mr
not
пог
no
that
The
yesterday,
with
That was the result
15,000-home of the
One
commu Mr Gunnar Myrdal, Exceu-nity's six areas. Equally good from tive Secretary of the Commis- collections are expected stan, had stated that the work each of the other five areas.
Commission of the Economic
Indian Embassy
any
The
to
victory
may
in
become
"willow
bombs
America stantly whlic times
Was
дп
consonanco
In Persia
ANOTHER REVELATION
Washington, May 20. General MacArthur suggested ultimatum
to
Persian Goverment's to the Angio- to the Chiefs of Staff last De-Iranian Company to help in its comber that United States to own liquidation expires to-
at midnight. cognition of a state of war with | morrow.
So for Rec China would clear the way there have been no signs that for destroying Ching's wap- the Company' is prépared to co- making capacity
and perhaps operate. Some General Vandenberg told the lead to an anti-Communist in-
newspapers have al- vasion of the Chinese mainland, ready said that Persian Govern Complete In Sanators:
This WDS disclosed today ment officials, along with oll when a paraphrated version of exports, will effect the transfer the MacArthur dospatch was of the oil company to Persian. read to the Senate Committee. State ownership at the week- In the despatch, sent to the end.
Chiefs, Joint
MacArthur The company today
fo- stressed that
United
States formed its Indian, Pakisjan, and neval and air might could only British employees that free air be partly utilised in Korea. He or seu pasanges were available also said the Chinese Nationalist for their wives and children if garrison on Formosa was being they wished, ignored.
An oil company spokesman said that there was MacArthur's message was. In no question of evacuation but was a necessary facility a statement as to conditions the
company wOB placing at reply to the Chiefs' request for t which might determine a decision also in eve
the disposal of its staff evacuate Korea. In view of Router.
in
Mr Dayal repeated statements made previousty by the chler Indian delegate, Sir Benegal that the Contituent As- Rau, sembly of Kashmir was Intended to prejudice the Issue to Kashmir's final disposition. Dayal recalled that Sir Benegal had said the Assembly barred physically be from passing an opinion us for Europe was suffering in- Washington has arranged for does not necessarily mean com- which of the
two Dominions
cragaingly from absenteeism the transportation of the food plate military victory where an Kashmir should accede to, but
and had questioned whether it to India. Various United States enemy is destroyed." that such an opinion could not
agencies still serve
Ho said: "There is another operating useful relief could bind India
the or prejudice
India have undertaken to dis- completo victory that is 骼 purpose. position of the Security Council.
Senor
combination of military victory Santo Cruz sald that tribute the food-Reuter. This was still the position of it would be a great error to and
and diplomatic victory, where- his Government.
by there is again a balance of the Economic Commission for Mr. Attlee At power in the world in which the people that we are inter- ested in and believe have the right kies, have that balance without completely kocking out He suggested that I regional
London, May 29.
mic of our enemics." The Prime Minister, Mr Ceculating, and killing off organisations worked together
General Vandenberg amont Attles, 20 other Ministers to deal with production as
It was Hve.
whole
tackle the and the Aga Khan were among testified they could The May 4 letters from the
task of raising the standard of the 400 guests attending u dantly clear to General Mao-Communist Intervention shore. It Last January that the appeared from the paraphrase living in badeward countries diplomatie reception given here Arthur
that MacArthur did not recom Pakistani Foreign Minister, Bir
Habib tentative wer plans considered Mohamed
Khan,
Router, Zafrullah
this evening by Mr
mend that the United States Ibrahim Rahimtoola, Pakistan thon were not milltary direc-declare war on Red Chins, but
Moscow, May 29. charged that the action of the
tives. High Commissioner to Britain.
Pravda reported he discussed what might result.
today Mashmiri authorities and India
Mr Krishna
Menon, India's
Other highlights of General from such a political decision.
The Communist in going ahead with the Con-
High Commissioner to Britain, Vandenberg's testimony were: stituant Assembly
congress at Azobaidjan, His despatch was read by Party courdered
M. D. Regirov, party (1) Senator Knowland served Bonator William Knowland, who where
secretary, sold the production
cent compared present.Department letter writing off in Washington and not Mac- 28 per
Formosa and saying the strategicArthur in the Far East first 1945, - United Press.
Mr Dayal said it should be obvious from Sir Benegal's statements and his own reaffir- mation of India's position that the allegations made by Pakistan in te May 4 and 10 in Mr Bokhnel's Letters and
completely nega- speech were
the United Nations aim to have
Europe, which had gained post- tive results in the field of con- crete action and had become
officient centro
of economic
On
study and research.
Reception
DRIVE IN U.S.
New York, May 20, Food contributions are piling up today as lorries toured a large New York community collecting and other Commonwealth re-
made abun-
Baku Oil Output
conclusion
the
the future of Kashmir decided food for orphanages in food-short prosemainers of the Diplomatic pole ho will try to force the expressed the belief that
with (publication of a 1949 State showed that the Chiefs of Staff of oil at Baku was increased by
that
by a and free plebiscite.
Referring
to Sir Zafrullah's request for action, Sir Gladwyn Jebb of Britain suggested that n United Nation member get touch Ith India and Pakistan
with and expressed the hope the two Go
Governments would do everything posible prevent the Kashmiri authorities from acting in a manner prejudicial to United Nation authorby and to determination of Kashmir'a tu- turo in accordance with op- proved procedure,
Mr Selim Barper, Council President, then read to the. Council the proposed text of o letter he would send India and Pakistan in accordance with Sir Gladwyn's muggestion if tha Council approved. He was au- Alka-Seltzer thorised to send the letter by a
vote of nine to nil with Russia 'and: India' abstaining. -wlīnātegi Press
The scene of this humanitarian Corps here, were
effort was Levittown, blr Reuter
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