Page
Racial Prejudice
THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, MAY 30, 1951.
Informal Meetings Opened In
FUSILIERS FLY
TO KOREA..
Attacked London On Jap
Charleston, May 29.
A Vassar College pro-
fessor
informed
three
Federal judges today that public school segregation is the Negroes' "symbol of pre-
Peace Treaty
judice" which leads to mis- NEW DELHI · FOLLOWS
understanding among races.
Mrs Helen Trager headed the arrond day's parade of expert witnesses brutight by plaintiffs to the Important hearing ing volving the whole framework The Southern tradition of
ul
placing pu
publie barriers between Negroe: and Whites, bearing on a fuit brought by the parents and guardians of 30 Clarendan County Nagro sehnol children.
thal The plaintiffs charge Negroes cannot get equal edtion- tion under thr pattern
segregation and ask the Court to strike ol the principle of
separate se sola.
Slate The
contends thai separate but equal school facili- ne; would meet the complaint of Negroes at Hug are Being discriminated against.
Mrs Trager said she conducted
THE BRITISH LEAD
London, May 29, The first of a series of informal exchanges between Britain and other Governments interested in the Japanese peace treaty opened in London today.
A delegation from The Hague headed by Baron G. E. Van Ittersum, head of the Far Eastern Department of the Dutch Foreign Office, discussed the matter at the Foreign Office.
Similar contact with the French and Canadian Governments will, it is understood, be made this week on the proposed United States draft of the treaty.
This draft will be the sub-| a study of Negroes and white! children in Philadelphia which Ject of top-level
showed that Negroes felt obvious Her discomfort and avoidance.
indicated that
Negro ehltron exhibited many adverse inBuences resulting from Segre Kation and she concluded this cotald be A serious block to
ducation.
converss-
Reliable sources said there were other minor objections to the American draft treaty but
tions between Mr Herbert the question of which China Morrison, the Foreign Secre- should sign was the only realiz inry, and Mr John Foster big point at issue.
This is
is also a point at issue for Dulles, the American expert, cussions between Mr Dulles in London this week-end.find the British Foreign Score- Mr Dalles arrived in Britain tary, Mr Herbert Morrison.
Another witness, Dr David on Friday.-Reuter.
Krech, University of California psychologist, testified that legal segregation werks an emotional and financial hardship un Negroes and promotes the theory Negrows are inferior to Whites.
He added: "Legal segregation is both the cause and effect of
aclal segregation."
today that Indin,
the
Mr Dulles leaves on Saturday for London to talk over. the treaty with the British official.- United Press.
AMERICAN
WARNING TO
AUSTRALIA
INDIA'S ATTITUDE
Washington, May 29, Authorkative sources disclosed like Britain, had advised the United States she coulit not sign a Japanese peace treaty 10 which the Chinese Nationalist government The three-Judge court is ex- Chiang Kai-shek was party. pected to take the case under
In na nido memoire de- advisement later in the day. livered to the
State Department The suit is the first frontal late on Monday by Indian attack on public school segre- Minister, the Indians also urged gation. The
United States the United States to reconsider
Washington, May 29, Supreme Court is expected to is refusal to permit Communist make the Anal decision,China to have any part in Administrator. Mr Willarn United Press
discussion treaty
Foster,
Australia warned negotia-
some other countries today that The Indian statenient W36 the United States expected them to Mr John Allison, to co-operate fully to assure an 10 Mr John Foster equitable distribution of their India raw materials to the United did not say would refure to sign it the States and her Allics. Chinese Iteds were not con- Mr Foster told the Press. "The
Dulles. It
U.S. War Dead dry Remembered
Honolulu, May 29.
Fifty thousand flower leis, Woven by Hawaii's school- children, were placed torlay on the graves
of 14,000 dead of World War Two in the National Cemetery of the Pacific,
massive floral- tribute spread across the while crosse and green grass in Punchbowl Crater, overlooking flonolulu, for the observance of Memorial Duy an
on Wednesday. A
special service
service will beeld on Wednesday morning aboard the hulk of the battleship Arizona. It was sunk in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbour with heavy loss of life. Later, the hulk
Dec. 7, 1941
or
The Economic Co-operation
anti
Red and while cockades fluttering in the breeze, men of the Royal-Northum- berland Fusiliers climb aboard an aircraft in London to fly to Korea.-London
Express Service.
Inquiry To
Be Held Into
Colonial Corporation
(FROM OUR Own correspONDENT)
London, May 29.
Central figures in a drama at the resumption of the House of Commons this afternoon following
the Whitsun recess were Lord Reith, Chairman of the Colonial Development Corporation, and his predecessor, Lord Trefgarne.
Seated six or seven feet apart in the Peers' Gallery they listened to a surprise announcement that an Inquiry is to take place as to whether Lord Trefgarne did or did not keep his Board of the Corporation fully informed,
for
sulted.
United States has worked out The United States has already most of the priority principles
The fact that controversy has! flatly rejected a British sugges-designed to assure the supplies arisen on the subject between tion to the effect that Peking of scarce materials to ourselves the former Chairman and mem- and our Allies. These materials bers of the Board was disclosed should have a voice.
This is Diplomatic observers believed thclude sulfur and zinc, the British and Indian hia wise policy which should be by the Minister of State
other countries Colonial Affairs, Mr Dugdale, to sign a document if the fa- carried out in toralists also signed it left the such as Australia with her wool." when speaking in the debate on United States but one alten - Coincidentally, Mr Foster the annual report of the Cor-
would be tive, which
20 16 made this statement on the day poration. with a treaty signed the new Australian Ambassador, aheid nelther by Red nor Nationalist Percy Spender, arrives here. China and leave the question to be solved within the frame- work of a general settlement in the For Fapt-
ONLY MAJOR POINT
Mr Dugdale recalled that re- Mr Foster said, "This ques-cently in the House of Lards, tion of co-operation in provid-Lord Trefgame, when discussing arising from the ing raw materials equitably is the situation
-matter-of-give-and-take-in Gambla poultry scheme, had the free world. We shall press maintained that all material in-
countries ether
and expect formation was, in the words of Mr Dugdale, "fully reported to from them. the Board." equal co-operation
and some
The joini Anglo-American text) £9 for the treaty would permit any We want Australin
A British Crossword Puzzle
3
4
other countries to know that
the Minister continued, maintain Some members of the Board, they were not fully informed. A request was måde for an inquiry into the matter.
nation to sign within three years the United States is not a one was refloated.---Associated Press. of the first ratification.
way street, for raw materials must be used for the benefll of the free world as a whole."
Mr Foster ended his Press conference by saying, "We real-
"The Secretary for tho ly believe it is in the best in Colonies, Mr Grimths, having terests of other countries to consulted Lord Trefgarne, whe nilocate their raw materials. If strongly welcomed the sugges other countries should prove | tion,' Mr Dugdale continued, recalcitrant, then we will have "has asked the Lord Chancellor to take another look. However, to appoint a person with legal. we are confident that there will experience to conduct an In- be action in regard to alloca- quiry into the relevant facts tions, priority, controls and in this matter." prices of raw materials."---United Press,
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3 Culling D
8 Nop (0).
ACROSS
random (8).
Testimony (8).
11 Truc
12 Bots
13
Pilo
(8).
18 Follow (5).
10 Ditch (4).
23 Demanding na a right (8).
24 Supporter (8).
25 Race (0),
20 Drumming sound (8).
25
DOWN
1 Composition (5).
3 Barren (7).
Supplies For Britain
London, May 29. Mr Richard Stokes, Minister
responsible for obtaining Bri-
or
German Note On The Saar
Bonn, May 29. The West German Government today handed a note on the Saar que- Hon to the
Allied High
Commissionen
sion
to the
ion for transmis. the three Western Allied Government.
The note handed to Mr John
United McCloy, States High Commissioner
his capacity As month's chairman of the High Commission, W38 belleved to urge Western powers to vent
this
the pre.
any measures anti- seille. elpating the final
ment of the Saar question
in a peace treaty.
Chancellor,
The
Konrad Adenauer,
Dr Will
report to the Bundestag (Lower House) tomorrow the contents of the note during the debate on tho Saar-Router.
on
RED CONVOY
AMBUSHED
EXPLOSIONS
WERE NOT SABOTAGE
London, May 29. Navy experts who in. vostigated the Portsmouth ammunition explosion last July and sabotage are
decided it was now almost certain that it was not sabotage.
They also believe sabotage was not the cause of the blow- ing up of the ammunition ship Bedenham at Gibraltar last month when eight people ware killed.
Mr Attlee told the House of Commons 11 days after the
explosion Portsmouth
that it was "caused maliciously by n person or persons unknown."
Naval and police experts now believe that original reports on the cause of the explosion were
Bal-explosions-started-in depth charges of an identical type dest manufactured during the war. The charges came originally from the same arsenal In South Wales
It is believed that the com- ponents of this type of depth charge might, in certain condi tions,
cause I spontaneous detonation. It was designed during the war, when safety tests were curtailed.
Officer Admits
Treason
Belgrade, May 29.
A Yugoslav Army captain admitted in court today that he' has been giving Czechoslovakia
Name of the person selected
military information, Including is to be announced later. The surprise of the House at the
rader secrets, for two
Captain Ljudevit Kovac,
55, announcement was added to by the fact that Mr Dugdale kept
Saigon, May 23.
Army electrical engineer and It till he had answered one
French and loyal Vietnamese school, said he started
professor at the Army's radar giving two points of criticism levelled forces killed. 04 Communist
Information to secret military In the opening speech of the rebels and took 121 prisoners on debate
the by the Conservative, Monday in operations throughout
Czechoslovak military at- Walter Fletcher.
Indo-China, an official communi- tache and his aides in 1949-
United Press, que sald today.
The statement sald French intercepted Communist.
MINISTER'S TRIBUTES
لال
tain's raw materials said today referred to the qualities of both Tong, 25 miles east of Hanol,
And Mr Dugdale bad earller food convoy nortsast of Phula Hague Congress that he was doing all he could the now and old Chairman of and killed 22
In Communists. from the Corporation, Mr Dugdale South Vietnam, reconnaissance sold "The unique achievements patrol, making lightning attacks,
to
got valuable metals
Burma.
On Petroleum
Mr Walter Flatcher (Conser of the Corporation In two
two killed 29 rebels, and in the cen- The vativo) had asked in the House, short years have been due in tral sector 32 robel junks were congress, offelally opened yes 01 Commons what he was doing very
to. Lord destroyed by French commandas. terday.
4
largo measure
The Hague, May 29. third world petrolçum
began working today. to got bigger supplies from Trefgarne's drive and Initiative.” Patrols also accounted for a in eight different section meet-" Burma of strategic raw ma-
of Communists and cap-ings. number terials,
Of Lord Retth, Mr Dugdale tured 30 tons of foodstuffs in Among the subjects dig- Ho replied that the Govern- said "In him we have a Chair operations west of Saigon.cussed in section meetings were ment of Bunnɑ was well aware man whose great and success- Unitra Preas.
physical operations in oil pro of the representations the Bri- ; ful experience in
coming and tho production of public
services wil tish Government had made from
be of
cliemicals, from petroleum. time to time and the Importance inestimable value. He has begun attached to Increased his present task with charac- Britain
An American contribution on fuel
for jet propulsion was dis- supplies of materials produced teristic energy and determina-
cursed at length,Associated tion
Press, The producing companies Throughout their stay in the were also very welt aware of gallery Lord Reith and Lord the British Government's views. Trofgamo nover glanced each shortly exchange farming ex- But the difficulty was getting others way.
2 Seat (3),
4 Volcanle discharge (4)."
there,
5 Team (4).
0 Inborn (0).
7 Avaricious (8).
10 Particulars (5).
14 Fish for (0),
19 Strict liver (7).
17 Bbg (0).
10
10 Wealten
(8).
20
Courtodus, (5).
21 Representative (6). Indian coln '(4),
22 Korvent (4),
23
YESTERDAY'S CROSSWORD--Acrotal 3 Ventures, 7 Ennui, Sapphire, 10 Events, 13 Release, 26 Dial, 17 Extends, 18 Stature, 20 Tops, 21 Trestle, 26 Treaty, 27 Traverse,, 38 Clean," 29 District. Down: 1 Sover, 2 Angel, 3 Vista, 4 Type, B.Raisin, G. Shells, 9 Ascurt, 11' Vesta, 12 Nests, 14 Exerta, 10 Denas, 10 Adult, 18 Stated, 10 Appals, 22 Erect, 23. Tamed, 24 Eying, 25
output to the hot com
running
Experts To Be Exchanged
Melbourne, May 20,
Australia and Pakistan may
direct perts.
Whilo supplies to the mines and mov references were being made to Announcing this today the them they lowered their eych Director of the Wälle Institute Mr Fletcher word sidorable quantities of wolfram Without the Inquiry an- James
for Agricultural Research, Mr A Prescott, said he could be obtained – in Burma.nouncement the debate had would discuss, with the. Aus Would Mr Shikes tell the Bur- already taken on special edgal-tralian Government his delega
recommendations
Minister Calls
At House
London, May 29, The Isoll Minister, Eliartu Einth, visited Foreign Secretary Herbert Morrison at the House of Commons today, 46- on minute conversation was said to
'comendo : intarestant
ineso Government of Britain's ficance with their presence," vylog Pakistani agricul+ |- have ' dealt with matters of
need and urge earlier action? The speeches, reflected recogal
Mr Stokes aid he was aware tion of the different & charaC- of the valuable could be obtained from Burma regimes.
metals which feristics of the old and new and gave an assuranco Viat ho Was doing all he could to got | was goferrek Things noving-Router,
product who was made "Mr Prescott, who,
It was, Mr Hith's first call ou a member of the Royal Society Mr Morrison saon his appoint=" Lord Reith's Libreport this your, led of degation to men bryciem Decretary. "?@vela-}·Pakistan to discuss forming | Dindais described the call in a
research in Marchi, Reuter.
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