THE CHINA MAIL, WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 16, 1980.
NEW INDIAN PLAN TO Downing Street Warning notes
END WAR IN KOREA Proposal to name “Little
Six" UN Commission
PLANS FOR FREE KOREA
Lake Success, August 14,
Sir Benegal Rau of India said today that his country had proposed a com- mission of the "Little Six" members of the Security Council to pro- mulgate the United Nations' war aims and study plans for the post-
war future of a free Korea,
Sir Benegal proposed this as an informal suggestion to the Security Council and said he was prepared to put it in formal resolution form if this He told newsmen suggestion finds sufficient support in principle.
he would not offer the new plan as a formal resolution until he had pledges of support for the measure.
The Indian plan would establish the six non-permanent members of the Security Council as a body to study all plans for ending the Korean
war and for the post-war future of the country.
added. Imined lately
liquidation: liquidation not only
of United Nations action but,
of the I fear, liquidation also
conference on Taiwan issue
London, August 14. The United States Am bassador, Mr. Lewis Douglas, and the Foreign Secretary, Mr. Ernest Devin, conferred with the Prime Minister, Mr. Clement Attion, at 10 Downing Street today,
the
The question of Talwan, Britain and the upon which United States do not see eya to eye, was reported unom. elally to be the principal tople In a genera! roview of Far Eastern situation,
Deltain, who has 'recognis
Communit ed the Chinese Government, was said to be disturbed by the American guarantees to Qanarai Chiang Kal-shok to protect Talwan Invasion, United against Presa.
Sabotage aboard carrier
London, August 14. Portsmouth naval authorities were today probing the possi- bility of sabotage aboard the British aircraft carrier Theseus principles of the Charter." M.due to leave for Korea on
Friday.
Damage was discovered in the electrical leads of the ship's gyro-compass.
Theseus was galling from the Portsmouth naval base today for trials.
Chauvel said.
to
ap- Mr. Guevadg (Ecuador) received fav-pealed to Mr. Malik to consider maile
was possible even from and
several whether it
understanding. delegations on his plan, but had now to explore other roads had no renction from Russia,
"All nations want peace, but no nution desires to have a way of
It," he said. Security life Imposed
on Schuman plan sounded
Strasbourg, August 14. |Representatives of four of the six countries subs- cribing to the Schuman Plan sounded warn- ing notes in the European Assembly horo today on one or other aspect of the Franch scheme to pool Europe's coal and steel. Speaker after speaker in the Consultative Assem- bly of the Council put the Schuman proposals under the microscope when the 125 represen- tatives of 15 nations began their debate on economic affairs."
hands
tomorrow
menta
ptan
which would Europe's heavy Industries not
but by arbitrary degroo comment.
Commission, he his proposal The Sir Benegal put
way: would begin work before the Council in this
if its creation is approved by the "Suppose, for instance, the Coun-
port of the objectives of However, none of ite eil were to appoint a Committee Counell,
beconte operative plans would of, say, its non-permanent mein-
until hostilities cease. Sir Bene- hers to study all resolutions or
gal said he had proposals that have been
ourable comment penecful or presented for Just settlement in Korea (which will, of course, include proposals Korea) and for the future of submit their recommendations to the Council by a specified date. resolutions or "I have saiti proposals because, in audition to resolutions presented aheady by the United States and the USSR be may be proposals that mity submitted by others for in- stance, the United Nations Com- mission on Korea,
course....
be
10
of
Shocking impudence.
M.
Jean
Meanwhile, the Council heard Chauvel, chief French delegate, describe the Soviet claim that the United States had furnished the Korean Republic with arms for aggression as shocking Im
pudence.
Mr.
an
as
53
of
Mr. Arne Sunde (Norway) said that no one was deluded by Soviet propaganda stunts in the Security Council,
1
naval spokesman indicated that the damage was slight and that the ship's programme would not be affected.
naval spokesman confirmed today that defects had been dis- covered during a routine 0x- amination of the gyra-compars Installation.
The defects were easily repar- ship's resources. able with the he sald,
In Korean waters Theseus was to join
ain HMS Triumph whose already been in aircraft have action.
Theseus was completed in 1040 and has a complement of 850 men. She is cop- excluding airmen. able of 25 knots and carries 40 aircraft:
The President, Mr. Malik, could not be taken at his word because of his refusal to give a ruling on Antonio the question of Korean represen- little earlier.
He had stymied the Guevade (Ecuador) denied So-tation, "I suggester a committee
Council's work, non-permanent members because viet necusations that the United
"I am convinced that our de- none of them can be suspected Nations was being used
invite United States cision of June 25 to of of any expansion ambitions. They instrument
Korca Republic representative can meet in private or in public. aggression in Korea.
remains valid. As President, the Their proceedings may
"Nobody will believe that cx-
Soviet member has no right to pected to be smooth and expedi-nations in the United Nations are
block this resolution by refusing The Committer's recom-at the mercy and command tious,
to state his ruling on a point of the United States," he declared. mendations will, of course, come before the Counell
duc The Counell was meeting again order. The real issue is wifether of Mr. or not a president of the Council under the Presidency Jacob Mallk, the Soviet delegate.is free to disregard the rules of the Council according to his con- Owing to the Council's rules.venience or pleasure," Mr. Sunde the meeting began with a long Freach translation of Mr, Malik's satd.
Mr. Sunde said he suspected speech held over from last week. But several speakers were hold that the Soviet delegation's ob-to the Home Ficet. ing themselves ready to challenge jective was to prevent the Coun It because they bear on the the charges made by Mr. Malik question of peaceful settlement at the last sesalon. and will therefore be studied by the committen in the first instance. In this way we avold acrimony, save time and, go forward with
hope some
་
Time-saver "Meanwhile, the Council may be spared the necessity of further discussing at least two of the resolutions new before
to move a resolution effect."
to
of
In the course of his
address,
M. Chauvel analysed the effect of the Soviet return to the Council. He saki, "The paralysis of the Council, assistance given to the useful resuite. If this supdes North Korean aggressors, the at- tion finds sufficient support intempt to break the solidarity of attacks against principle, I should be prepared the Council and
that the United States, these are to date the effects of the return of The Indian plan has the the Soviet delegation among us. blessing of the Indian Prime
"It is unnecessary to underline Minister, Jawahalal Nehru, Sir
Bant,
the effects are purely nega- Benegal made it clear to
M. Chauvel said that the return men, however, that any plans for Koren-discussed-by-such-a-com-of-the-Soviet Union had raised mission would be contingent upon in many places high hopes. Many
news-tive."
vessel of 18,000 tons, she is one of the most modern British aircraft carriers and after ser- vice in the Pacific was attached
Her posting to Korea was made cil from proceeding in an order-public a few days ago Reuter. ly debate.
Soviet inconsistency
by
Today there was no French speaker, and it is expected that M. Paul Reynaud, Chairman of the Assembly's Economie Com- mittee and known enthusiast for M. Plet Serrarens, (Nether- the Schuman Plan, will put the lands Catholic Party) said that French point of view when the measures for safeguarding the debate is resumed
interests of the workera under afternoon,
the Schuman Plan were absolu- Mr. David Eccles, British Con-tely essential" servative member, presenting the If the plan went through the report of the Assembly'd coal and steel workers faced the Economic Committee, challenged prospect of tremendous sacrifices, French insistence on D supra- It might involve wholesale un- National Authority of experts to employment and the transfer of run the coal and steel industries labour. of Europe.
He therefore agreed with the "These two industries," he i provision in the British Conser- for trade said, "are so vital to the life of vative counter-plan, the modern state that once they union representation on the High are effectively taken out of the Authority,
of a national, government, Mr. Roger Mots (Belgium, Li- that government muxt become beral Senator) declared his sup- the the servant to whatever authority or Institution it may be to which Plan but added, "If the Schuman these heavy industries have been Plan were applied rapidly and transferred."
it without safeguards would Declaring that it was
catastrophe possible mean economie
for to pay too high a price for eco-Belgium,
Eccles nomie Integration, Mr.
Two German speakers gave Plan, added, "My friends and I dislike qualified support for the the growing influence of experts Professor Erich Noclting (Social- 1st) said that his party needed on our daily lives.
"There are plenty of experts in
three conditions--that the Plan What Europe today.
are should not berorie an old "style short of today is good Ministers." cartel to protect capitalist pro-
fits, that Germany
should he Safeguards wanted allowed to produce above the Mr. Eccles questioned existing limit of 11,100,000 tons whather there ware adequate of steel a year and that trade safeguards against the Schu- unions should be represented at
all stages, Into man Plan developing Cartel, The French North African De-agree to the Plan being brought puty, M. Cusmane Dlop Soce de under the Council of
and the intrusion of the Commit- cared that the fate of Africa was intimately bound up with the tee of Ministers would be "even
worse," he declared... Schuman Plan, because with the drying up. of other world
Dr. Hermann Schaefer (Free Was the markets Africa
only Demoerat), Deputy President of territory open to European de- the Bonn Bundestag, said that he and his friends welcomed the Schuman Plan us velopment,
realistic "We ask that in this prbeeSS
Africans stage on the road to development the interests
the
of European unity sacrificed," he should not be
He welcomed the French sug- added.
democratic coal-steet
of
we
Professor Noelting would not
as the
the
Europe.
Mr. Maurice Edelman, British gestion of a European economic Labour member, giving
per parliament a sonel view of the British Gov-foundation for ernment's objections to the Plan, Authority-Reuter. declared that no country depend-
ed so much on iron and steel os
U.S. reply to Britain did
proposal
"I think it is absolutely unjust that certain people whose econo- I'my does not in fact depend on
steel should censure Britain for not putting in jeopardy the whole
our of
national economy,” he
The Norwegian delegate then referred to an Inconalstency in
Ho the Soviet position.
zald that Mr. Mailk had earlier de- clared that earlier decisions
Lake Success, August 14. taken by the Council were in-
The American delegate, Warren valid because the Chinese
was Austin, issued the following state- said. Communist representative ment today in regard to the In-daily bread," Mr. Edelman said
To us in Britain stoel is our
not present. But now
Mr. Malik was ap-dian suggestion on Korea:
"The United
Ho added that with the Korean States Govern- parently content to preside over
ment appreciates the suggestion war bringing the question of de- a Council which still held no
to the fore it was more of the representative of India fence Communist delegate and which, therefore, in the Soviet view, was
and is prepared to give sympathe necessary than ever that govern- tic consideration to any proposal ments and not some temote au- incompetent-to-take any substan-.
which holds promise-of-develop-thority should plan the basic in- tive decision,
North Korean compliance with thought that the Soviet Govern- This, Mr. Sunde declared, ments leading toward the libera-dustries, the Counell's demand for ament had measured the Incon- seemed to be a patent incon- cease-fire and withdrawal of the veniences of ม six months' sistency. Red Korean Invaders to the 38th absence and of the Parallel.
Sir Benegal compared the work of his proposed commission with
increased The debate is continuing dangers which weighed 011 the Router. security of the world.
"Many had looked forward to
boration, evidenced Brat of
all
the action of President Roosevelta renewal of international colla- and the British Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, in proclaim- extinguishing a local fire in the Ing the "Four Freedoms" as the Korean peninsula and afterwards. Allled war alms In the midst of perhaps by the examination World War II.
vaster questions, as a prelude to wider settlements.
"There have been many plans put forward for settlement of the Korean problem and none would be rejected by such a commission without careful study," he said.
for
and
Disappointment
of
THREAT TO CZECH PILOT
Augsburg. August 14. The pilot of a Czech plane which made a forged landing near here on Saturday said to day that his passengers, a family of four, threatened to shoot him "Those mon of goodwill ne
if he did not fly them to Ger- counted on the goodwit! of many. others and they cannot but foal The passengers, a Czech manu- an immense disappointment facturer, his wife and their two if is shown that in the mind of sons, admitted the threat, but the Bovlet Government, the added that they had only first stop in the Korean affair knite. the Wast German news must be not settlement but agency DPA sald.Reuter,
Watches
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By consent
that Mr. Edelman said
hio of what Was personal vlow nooded was a coal and sfeel organisation representing trade unions, employers and govern-
tion of the Korcan people from captivity and restoration of free- dom and opportunity to govern themselves and enjoy security throughout the whole peninsula.
"Another objective of any such proposal should be the arrest of aggression anywhere. The United Nations is now fighting for these of war prisoners and civilian in- objectives and this action will, ofternees,
The letter asked Mr. Lie to ap- course, go forward.'
The United States delegation proach the North Korean authort- released also the text of a letter ties in an effort to arrange for from Mr. Austin to Secretary the entry of a Red Cross repre- General Trygve Lie, expressing sentative to check on the treat- the United States deep concernment of prisoners and internecs. over the North Korean treatment-Unlied Press.
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