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"THE CHINA "MAIL, TUBIDAY, AUGUST 15, "A950,

EXISTENCE OF H-BOMB WOULD MEAN MILITARY WEAKNESS FOR U.S.

Washington, August 13.

The existence of the hydrogen bomb would result in military weakness

rather than strength for the United States.

Professor Hans Bethe, professor of Physics at Cornell University, stated

this in a report published today by the Foreign Policy Association.

The association is an in- luential private organiuntion of foreign policy experts.

Professur Bethe sald: "The Uimal will come when both the Sovie Wulon and this country will have -boribs. Then this' country wit Er much more vulnernite tha

t USEH

We have

more large eities that would be inviting tar- vels, and many of these ile near the count so that they could be reached by submarine and; perhaps relatively short-rongy|

Pocket.

עון תן

" think it is therefore correct.

to say that the existence of th bydrogen anb will give military weakness rather than

strength".

Russian skill

Professor Bethe also said that the American devision to make the Hydrogen borah should have been taken in secret.

"Our decision to make the) Hydrogen bomb, which shower

Gold in plenty just 20 miles away

By W.H. POTTER

i

"Only 20 miles from this spot lies what is believed to be the richest goldfekt In the British Colonial Empire," said the gold prospiciator, pointing at the roïp.

He sighed, "Yet we might just well be 20,000 miles away from it, as there is no posslule form of transport."

He was pin-pointing the main problem of British Gulana today. Vast riches on one's doorstop, yet in equally vast and impenetrable barrier of jungle preventing their collection.

It is this lack of transport which at the moment is prevent- we considered the project feasing the British-owned Cuyuni

20 miles and "ox-) ploring further in the direction of the Venezuelan goldgolds.

le, may well bave prompted the

to take the same desi-trating this Company from pené-

Krussians sion", he atided.

The

Russian

scientiste

Envious competence will pre tumably again bring success t the Russians when they try t develop the H.bomb. Thel Ucalciona and their successe are not hidependent of our own rven without espionage".

"But," and the prospector, "we have hopes, for at last it seeman That London's Whiteball is can- cious of the opportunities out jere."

Contrast

In the same report Dr. William Kaufinum, of the Tustitute of In ternational Studies of Yale Uni In British Guiana, you have two versity, said the tactles of sub-contrastin pletures of Industrial version. iisruption and

effort Exley. pro- paganda could be used all the more effectively if the world were disarmed of military might.

Subversion dangor

"In an Gra when organised military force was the principal manifestation of a nation's power, disarmament might have been of tota Riven approximation security and stability."

You have the planners' dream, exemplified by British Gulpna's Ten-Year Plan on which the mining bosses pin their hopes. This plan aims at caring open the rim interior by laying down roads which will make the vast untapped imineral resources more! accoзible.

Meanwhile the Cuyuni Gold-

felds Company has come down to of old salvaging the treatment mill tailings, waste material which has alreally passed through the mill and had the greater part of the gold exacted from it.

rush for wealth in the no man's land of minerals which is provid ing a frontier "free-for-all" for British Gulanose, Brazilians, and Venezuelans.

A Cinderella

In no

For years British Guiana has bees Cinderella among the

territory rich colonies,

but with mineral reserves, one doing anything about them. Now the planners have in ef-

feat proiied private enterprise. There is more of the go-getting pioneering spirit abroad here to- day than his been seen any. whore in the British Empire sinco the Yukon gold rush,

10

Take, for example, the brawny prospectors who left last mooth for the goldfields.

They huuled a three-ton boal the pyer the rapids, through shallows, dragging it onwards with brute force against the powerful current

British Gitlona's fast-flowing Cuyunt River.

Human winches, they roped their craft when the rapids were too strong for them, and hauled through the thick it overland bush which lined the river bäfiks until they reached the "next "easy" patch.

Back at 50 m.p.h.

The other day these men came downstream with the current at 50 miles per hour, Silent, grim- faced, they clutched their bags af gold-dust and nuggets, prayed that the outbbard engine wouldn't

Dr. Kaufman cald: "But now with the weapons of disruption subversion and propagatida deve- high degree of off. loped to a

Says Manager W. F. Buckle: "The bowman stood four-square ciency, one power skilled in their

ile more "Last year 20,000 tons of tailings with a giant greenheart paddle uses may expand all efficiently and economically he were treated, and yielded $300 lashed to the nose of the boat, of the lack of organiced fine oun à of gold. When the steering her through the seeth- milltary opposition.

tallings give out, I don't knowing black waters as she slither

the jagged rocks and The possibility that a hydro- what will happen."

had wast hals with the "Never lumped the qus one after Rea bomb ray be manufactured

spirit of the lone another hardly alters the basic caleutz-sagi dio" tions involved in a policy of dis- pioneers and prospectors who at arninment"-Reuter."

this moment are indulging in

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ne

Marines

landing in Korea

A Guard of Honour of five Koreans with fans of the Korean Republic. United Nations and United States, followed by a mixed band of USA and South Korean musicians, acceta the first shipload of US Marines on their arrival at a Aouth Karsan Rost—(AP Photo),

ON

STRASBOURG FACES HEATED DEBATE

EUROPEAN UNITY

ג 5

Strasbourg, August 13.

The first phase of this year's Council of Europe meeting ended with wide open conflict between its Assembly, struggling against its straitjacket, and the Committee of Ministers, determined to keep it under strict control. The first week of heated debates brought to light also the unmistakable existence of an anti-union and anti-federation "bloc" composed chiefly of members from the Scandinavian countries and Britain.

France has let it be felt that she intends to keep leadership in Continental European cu operation and unification of- forts,

while Germans of all

parties have agreed here that nothing short of federation of Europe, with a supra-national authority, will satisfy them in the last resort.

the

noy

"Rebels" among the Assembly," think the force of their argument for closer European unity and joint European measures in the fields of economics, security, defence and foreign polteles will prove stronger than the Platter of statute of the Courell Europe.

of

MENZIES ON KOREA LESSON

over

Strong criticism so far has been:

Ottawa, August 13. voleed, publicly. and privately,

of her'

History may record that the against Britain bédžiuse The: Astemy will thus enter alleged coolness towards the pro- Korean war served to awakeni from dreams of case, Prime its second week on Monday inject of the Schuman plan and the free nations of the world open rebellion against the limits European unification nilpgether.

Minister Robert Menzies Lof impulspread

on it by the statute and

Britain's views

Australia sold tonight in an address Committee of Ministers, which

the Canadian ils thick wrists held life or

Is composed of the Foreign Mini- Britain made it clear in the Broadcasting Corporation. death for these men. One amall

Council of Ministers that she does

Mr. Mehzles recorded the error and craft and cruw would sters of it member nations.

broadcast during a Encouraged by the majority not accept violation of rules and be dashed to pjeces on the rocks.

three-day door tactics, visit to Ollawas last "back mistake and they

would approval of Winston Churchill's Poses

week. meaning attempts to breakout

The Korean War had made it never reach the City at the Ruth-motion for the creation of a

of the stralt neket of pgreed re-abundantly clear to the free less, Bartica,

rough-and-tough European Army, assembly mem- rum-swilling mining lownship at bers have intimated the fight is Kulations.

Britain has also pointed but aligns at they were not living will be made

in a norinal world, Mr. Menzies the junction of the great rivers. on" und every effort Filmid that she has to think of her re- said and that "the price of liberty the Easequibo, Cuyuel and Mapem Parliament to be

Intions with the Commonwealth is not only external vigilance but htard

countries Arch therefore enn painstaking und taken note of by the national

proceed only slowly."

Meanwhile, the Assembly and the joint-hurriens of humanity unlimited capacitation und

for sharing in pellaments of member nutious.

Paul Henri Spaak, president of

its committees are preparing to Assembly, han alrendy

Dealdes preparing for, ¡effective art deliberations in a vide.eld the warned that the Assembly might of European problems, ranging had to expand their national by-pass the Committee of Mini- from the convention on sters by having

economies by developing their being in the North Sea to such vitni importmbly vates take

issues as the creation of a Euro to the naties of their Mostly, direct parliaments.

currency, European“ federation this stands advice from the and

a European Army under stability of our nations and pro- Ministers and a number of dele.

vent that economie joint command.United Press.

collopso zates, chiefly nenin from Beltain and Scandinavia, that the Assen- bly should behave itself and not attempt to vleinte ta statute. They true the Assembly must of consultative accept 11 role body

journoy up river took clight days. They came down in 18 hours. Suld one of them. plously: "The Lord was with

British Gulana's gold mipers, lone prospectars" and big cam panies alike, wore a man-stop battle with the rivers. the rivers win.

Guardian of wealth

The thick Jungle of the terior is the relentless guardian of the colonya "mineral-Wealth, and with hardly any roads, water transport is the only did possible.

The bowman who takes a boat plunging over the falls on the "down" Journey has to know literally, every cook in the river, The Government gives him certificates to "practise. He

ver he masters! Yet the

carefree gold miners will always choose to shoot the rapids rather than trak overland,

gets one such certificals for each

They are always broke when they go upstream, but once they have wrested from the interlo- another sackful of dull allow fold, they make a bee-lhe for Bartica, Here In the mutky Tule saloons, they selllo * down scopily to wall: the return

Urgent need

shing

defensive war, the democracies

productive, capacity and preser

financial stability.

Against Dean bank, a commoni Europeans we are to preserve, the

ICS MAN DEAD

London, August 32. Mr. Maurice William Watter Murray Yeatta, former Certus

which the Communists so tigerly anticipate, "we must alinak" and If possible, dealroy inflation, ris- ing prices and diminishing monoy values," he added. Heuter.

Commissioner for lidia, has died SIAM NOT TAKING

*

in Edinburghi, Ministors warning

After graduating at Edinburgh MORE VOLUNTEERS

Bangkok August 10 The statute has been ratified University and serving in the kn by the parliaments or sember 1914-1910 war with the Royal

The Slamnese Ministry of De countries. Any change would Artillery in France and Flanders fonce, which called for 4,000, parliamentary he entered the Indian Civil Ser volunteers for an expeditionsty gain requlté ratification and many Ministers 11023. Governforce for Koren, stepped accept- ment of Fire, them after nearly 11,000 have warned that approval

Madras, in 1926. | doübitur,“

Four yehrgilator he was made volunteered. overshadow .Superintendent' of Census - Fin

preparing for

trouble nearer home, ne police arined the Assembly's work and that Madras, and from 1933 to 1933, of its committees incoming he held the post of Deputy and with bazookas got machineguns weeks and determine its future Joint Secretary, Government of are entrenched along the Burma border opposite the area where prestige to a large extent, ip, India,

Burmese and Chinese Nationalst troops have been skirmishing for. n week-Associated "PreSS, EVE

...Thla issua....with

the low af samastant „obarE) He was appointed Census Com- verp will go dolegates mitaloner for Ingia in 1039. He

was a bachelor"-Reuter.”

here.

It is

gives

Princess Elizabeth

Londoners a surprise

But British Guiana urgently needs. ronds to be driven" through, the heart of its green bush and forest so that operations can be shifted and new territory Qx-

bath had just colurned to Buck and Bir John Weir, Royal phy- plored

old mines are worn

London, August 13. When outro

Ingham Palace after attending a sician,GAN Princess Elizabeth, expect; * Unless roads açe built speedily

rallgique service in the Guards. A Buckingham Palace spokes. minisaidṛit was a routine checks: Qulateşe miner will emigrate to ing her second child very Chapel at Wellington BaTTačka.

Zald but the crowds beiloved the birth Venezuela, and the mineral out, soon, astonished sightseers in "The news that the 2 putut Que colony will decrease. Stames Park today by heir to the throne and the Duke might be expected soon becasso had slipped to Buckingham previously the physicians havp Gulanese

the Venezuelans have having her hometo lynch Panco Among the crowvā ( been making the call - Loter

Printemwayed': vrida mandiram

There they have cheap with the King and Queen.wiftly. They weren't caught easy and ale transport, while The wholly inexpected depar, Papping for the return Willanese prospectors must face.ture from Clarence House con *** All the coupl fall the Palace danigors of river, and dar), jungle, founded thousands of persons. aprawllo boilayed that the birth *Thure is a story of a stretch of might take place at any moment. water/dar up mighty Sararunt the Exincess, drove the short Diver-a' place called Looking didishes from Clarence House to Cilors Fall. You can stand on Bulkingham Palace with her.

Tudek, at the smooth, ha band, UNO, Duke of Edinburgh Diacid river

the gurface la a'ruging, 134 estre twling Minas of cross currentap

'I

#MA Twrinkled aid prospector told? jmpilly" -

the day. A

*While the Princess was at Buckingham Palace, the crowds, 'estimated"ht· more than 10,000, watched both the Palace, and Claraneo-Housd. Some patrolled,

ifter between the buildings; 1000 pakš.- matizbody-policemen,”......... shvatul In mounted, kapt everyone moving.

choro who chibis to istay un the wiggity of Clarence House, Ward rewarded at mid-afternoon,ETAK elimped - at : Jrincos BursNGINEE

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