U.S. SENATOR LEVELS NEW CHARGES AGAINST SECRETARY OF STATE
Washington, July 25.
Senator Homer Forguson, Republican of. Michigan, today mado public for the first time a three-year-old Senate sub-committee charge that Mr. Dean Acheson cuddled Communists and security risks in 1947 when he was Under-Socrotary of State.
U.S. AIR RESERVES CALLED UP
Washington, July 25. The U.S. Air Force today announced that it was calling up a very limited number of its organised reserve units to bolster its strength in the Korean crisis.
The spokesman deelined to say how many or what types of units would be sunumoned to active duty, but it was hesteyed plane equipped units as well as other groups were involved.
There were these other develop as the mutton continued ments Hmited mobilisation:
officers
1. The Army froze the com- missions of its reserve and announced the voluntary re- call of lieutenants and captains
He also revealed what he said was a 1946 State Department memo stating that Alger Hiss, former Department aide convicted of perjury, wielded "svengali-like” influence over a Unit- ed States delegate to the United Nations. Mr Acheson is Secretary of State now. Sanator Ferguson aired the heretofore secret papers in a Sonate speech attacking as partisan a Senate Foreign Relations sub-committoo's find- ing that Senator Joseph R. McCarthy's charges of State Department communism were a fraud and a hoax.
Senator Brien McMahon, De- meral of Connecticut, a member of the Foreign Relations group, Justice The U.S. retorted that Department, not members of the Senate, was prosecuting and jall- Communists and sples. ing said the Administration has an excellent record for failing such
persons.
the
Не
תם
that
The Democrulic majority
sub-committee asserted Senator McCarthy's charges had been investigated by four com- milices of the GOP-controlled
none of which
in 16 service categories,
2. The
of the Fren 80th Congress, Secretary sury, Mr. John Snyder, sald the round them serius enough to Coast Guard would probably
warrant a report. have
to calf up some of its 4,850 reservists at an early date,
3. An Air Force spokesman said there was no medinte in-
over
Senator Ferguson doubted this because it involved na Appro- priations sub-committee of which: tention to call up Air Nationale wasi nember. He said the
group was xo concerned conditions in the State Depart- ment thot it handed a special memo to the former Seerciary of Stale, General George C. Mar- shall, in a secret meeting.
Guard units.
4. A Marine Corps spokesman said certain ground elements of the Second Marine Division at Carolina, North Lejeune, Camp were being transferreti to Camp
Pendleton, California. This up- parently was to replace the First Marine Division, which was sent to the Korean front from Camp Pendleton,
The Air Force reserve call-up makes the roster of services that have summoned at least some of their reservists almost complete. The Army last week annourred that it was calling up organised reserve units. The Navy moned several of its reserve air The Marine Corps squndrons. called up
Hs entire organised ԱԱԸ
of about 47,000 ground reserve
The Army also called into National units of the
men. service Guard,
sum-
Deliberate programme
Viaus
were an
In announcing the voluntary recall of lieutenants and captains, Senator Ferguson did not dis- the Army said it had no present close the names. Nor did he say requirements for field grade off- whether the sub-committee con- to cera-majors and up-from or-sider Mr. Acheson directly ganised reserves and the National blame for the alleged security Guard, United Press.
weakness.-United Press.
Truman's arms plan
not enough
Washington, July 25. Chairman Carl Vinson of the House Armed Services Committer said today that President Truman's plan to boost military strength dia not go far enough. He said another world war may start any day.
out
15
Mr. Vinson called for an all- At the arms programme. same time he warned against the possibility that Russin may try forces American pin down around the world in wars with ber satellites. This could pre- vent serious resistance on the American part in the event Rus- sia moved into Western Europe, Mr. Vinson suid.
THE CHINA MAIL THURSDAY, JULY 27, 1950.
Red diplomat
arrives in India
Bhon Chlon (right), Communist China's first representative In India, arrived in Calcutta recently. Shen will act as Charge d'Affaires at the Embassy in New Delhi until Ambassador- Designate, General Yuan Chung-helen, arrives, possibly in August. Pictured in Caloults after the Shan Yung-fan, Attache at the Embassy; Hu Ting-1, new diplomat's arrival are (left to right): Third Secretary; Madama Shen; and Bhan. All arrived together. Note Rod Star brooch worn by Madame Shan-Associated Press Photo.
Tug-o-war going
Spanish frontier
on for town
Olivenza, Spain, July 25
U.S. TO GET 5,000 PLANES
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of 13,146 souls and There is a war on for this Spanish frontier town
many head of cattle, but most of the people here do not know it. The war is being fought with words and most of them come from across the peaceful frontier where certain Portuguese are shouting for the return of Olivenza, which Spain won from them in the 1801 "War of the Oranges." The conflict all begen in Lisbonago," he said, "But the deed
Washington, July 25. da failed to follow the word." where a speech by Ferreira
Mr. Louis Johnson, US. Sccre- Portuguese writer
and Costa,
tury of Defence, sald today that journalist, set off an unofficial but almost nation-wide movement.
more than 5,000 war planes will United States alr Da Costa and other Portuguese
be added to strength. old Fortu-
conferred with speakers revived the old For
Mr. Johnson suese claim that Olivenza-Fortu-
the gal spells it Olivenca became Madrid, and is going to stay that President Harry Truman and the Student's microscopes
Navy, Mr. Ophthalmologic equipment sold a
for i Secretary of spokesman minimum rather | Spanish 149 years ago by mistake. Wa Teofilo Borrallo.
Franels P. Matthews, at the White Mayor It was left off the Portuguese map when the first
House. armistice of the
refused The Mayor himself
As he was leaving the can- Peninsular wars was signed by
even to discuss the Portuguese
ference reporters asked him about leaders
claims. of Napoleon's French and the Anglo-Spanish and
ing.
But on this side of the border
the Portuguese claim to Olivenza brings only laughs from the hog- raisers who make up much of
"Olivenza la as Spanish 03
this town's population.
scopes
The spokesman admitted that the outlook for the Korea fight- Exclusive Agents:
Mr. Johnson replied: "Our boys
of Olivenza's people speak
In Madrid
He said that
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The memo, dated June 10, there was "a de. 1947, sald Ilberate, calculated programme | Mr.
He suld he was also dissatis- .....not only to protect Com- munist personnel in high placesfied with, the new blueprints for U.S. Navy and Air Force, Intel- the reduce security but to
the D.
the Appropriations 10 and protection
He + ilgance
urged Committee, in studying President nullity."
Truman's request for an extra the condition Asserting that
for arms, to con.. $10,517,000,000 "developed and still flourishes....
sider the gure
a maximum, and to increase under the administration of Mr.
than
by whatever sum the military Dean Acheson, Senator Ferguson listed nine names as only a few of the hundreds of Department † men think they need.
has outlined The President ούτ employees who
the Army, vlous hazzard to national plans for expanding security."
000 men to 2,100,000 men, doubl-ton. Ing the rate of airplane procura ment, the construction of new
the reactivation
of ing ships, and old shipt.
The President also called for increased production of tanks, guns and ammunition. He said Korea will get top priority on the new arms, but that a part will be used to create A state
Patriotic campaign deter of readiness, designed to further acts
Officials
have of aggression.
of Portugai Mr. Vinson said:
All
the not joined in the revived world today is a tinderbox. A clamour for re-incorporation of
Olivenza into could begin at uny
their country. global war
tho between time." He warned that Russia Close friendship
Iberlan two far outweighs the United States
nations-except in military strength. She has, in for the present, word battle— addition, an enviable strength in prevents them from doing
but private citizens have snap- her strategic position, he said.
ped up da Costa's appeal, and made it a
a patriotic campolan with many participants.
the Presiding over
campaign is let her, she can pin the Ameri- Professor Queiros Velozo, can forces down here and there says existing Portuguese-Spanish the former's to such an extent as to prevent treaties recognise serious resistance in Western Eu- claim to the frontier town. rope where the greatest military "Ferdinand VII of Spain pro- prizes are located."--United Press. I mised to give it back to us years
Navy and Air Force from 1,500,- † Portuguese troops under Welling Portuguese, but at the same time have done a marvellous job over
The mistake was soon admitted THE HONGKONG CHINA MERCANTILE CO., by the Spanish, say those spark Spanish as thelt native tong in a month from now."
the Olivenza-for-Portugal tongue. campaign. But for 149 years Spain has refused to return this quiet, sleepy town eight miles inside the present Spanish-Portuguese fron- Ner and 15 miles South of Bada- joz, on the border.
N. Koreans calling up veterans of
Chinese Red army
U.S. Eighth Army Headquarters in Korea,
July 25.
North Korean prisoners said today that 20,000 Korean veterans of the Chinese Red Army were recalled in March for the invasion of South Korea.
Kim Kwang-whan, aged 24, and Suk Yung-chan, oged 22, said the Korean veterans in March crossed the Yalu River into North Korea.
the
here.
As the 141st Division of the Kim and Suk were among 230
prisoners in stockade Chinese Red 48th Army. Koreans had fought several years Some talked freely with in Manchuria, the two sald. They pondents at a news conference. added:
The Koreans brought along all kinds of arms and ammunition. The veterans were spread through North Korean army divisions.
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Born in Manchuria Kim and Suk said they were born in Manchuria, and their familles still live there.
all
Ko Duk-rin, a 2nd Lieutenant, said the Chinese Communists told the Korean veterans that South Korea, Taiwan and Haloan would
foll
the same time. Hainan fell in late April. The U.S. Seventh Fleet is still pro- tecting Taiwan,
at
Kim Yung-bok, aged 35, a Lieutenant who served in the North Korean Army for four years, sald North Koren received much milltary equipment from Rumia last May. There were un known numbers Russian-built
of tanks at the Pyongyang arsenal, he added. Олен
hundred and fifty
of the prisoners como from two pro-" vinces South of Vladivostok...
Major Falk Won-Kyo, South Korean commandant"of the prison stockade, said there were 30 Korean veterans trom the Chinese Rod Army among the prisoners-Associated Press,
HOLIDAY IN TRINIDAD
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will issue a proclamation tonight - Glow; Duafwatiive » Starttalen, Beskus - Kamansste - 345
declaring hursday.
Holiday to celebrate, the
dies victory in the third Test match against England today, according to unkn
the 15,000-plane a Foreign Ofco expansion will be made under source said the Portuguese cam- the US$10,486,000,000 fund Mr. too Truman asked from Congress paign was not being taken seriously.
yesterday.-Associated Press. "It's an old, old question that pops up from time to time and then dies away again," he said, "Relations between
Spain and Portugal have never beeri better,"
But the
the proponents of Olivenza- for-Portugal...........drive.......aeross....the. border the question
take
most seriously. Lectures and discus- sion groups are held on the sub-
the 'Alentejo Hall, Lisbon, Thay proposed to keep a light burn- Ing thers day and night, using alive oil produced in Olivanza, ́ ́until the time" Spain" givõs“back,
the town.
Then, they say, it will be bar- Ject and books and pamphlets are ried in triumphal procession to
circulated stressing Portugal's historical and racial rights to the
town.
the altar of Our Lady of Fatima in Olivenza, but the people of this Spanish town only smiled when they heard of the lamp. Small shrine
*WC will be glad to sell them Recently a group supporting the Olivenza olive oil," said one, movement. presented "but it is going to cost them small shrine wlin à lamp made plenty to keep it. burning
untu from Alentejo olay, from the this town is Portuguese again? region of Olivenza, to the club Associated Press.
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