"Birdman" 52 years old
Rudolph Boshlen, aged 62, a Swiss, in zeen wearing his bat-shaped wings before he Jumped from a plane at 7,000 feet rt Berne airfield, Switzerland, Boehlen glided down to 1,000 feet when he parachuted to earth. Boehlen, who is a grandfather, was unsuccessful when he attempted the flight last year. (AP Photo),
PLANNING
ΤΟ
RUSSIA
RIVAL BODY UNITED NATIONS
London, May 31.
When the Supreme Soviet meets on Jure 12, it may mark the end of the
state of war with East Germany, and close the last gap in Russia's pat- tern of anti-Western diplomacy. There is increasing evidence that Russia is planning an organisation of European and Asian satellite countries in opposition to the United Na- tions or the Atlantic Council, It is believed the Soviets may sign a non-aggression pact with East Germany.
PEKING
FINANCE REPORT
Not since the summer of Hitler-Statin fact is being forint
THE CHINA MAIL, FRIDAY, JUNE 2, 1950.
SCAP WANTS EARLY TREATY FOR JAPAN
(EDITOR'S NOTE: World attention ią turning to the För Edit where the cold war is grown ing hot, In view of this shift of interest, the trend of events in Japan is becoming of more and more importance. This is the first of five articles on Japan-America's biggest baad in the Orient.)
Tokyo, June 1. General MacArthur believes a Japanese peace treaty can and should bo written this year, possibly within a month or two of Japan's sugrander anniversary on August 15.
Whether Japan gets a formal what surprised at what he found suffering from the spiralling in peace treaty or continues gradust-It he did not get newspaper ly to win back its sovereignty. necounts of what was going on in what kind of a nation has been the rest of the world. shaped in nearly Ave years of Occupation?
It
He
ftation of the early occupation, He would also take heed of a do- flationary business depression that is uniting most Japanese in pro- test against an American-imposed "austerity" programme,
He would learn that big strikes What wilt America have to were virtually forbidden by law show for the $1,000,000,000 worth or occupation intervention.
would read General MacArthur'n of relief and rehabilitation
And he could, if he wished, in-. spent in Japan, for the cost of statement on the third anniver-spect American air and naval in- maintaining 125,000 troops, a Farsary of the new constitution sug-stallations stretching from Kyu- Enst Air Force which also covers gesting that the Japanese govern-shu to Hokkaido, including the Okinawa, Guam and the Phillip-ment pullaw Communist $800,000,000 repair yards at Yoka- pines, and a Far East Naval force party. based at Yokosuka?
-Most Important-what kind of
The
the
He would see Japanese police
Mamoru Shigemitsu,
zuka which were developed from aunttered port into the biggest US. Naval base West of Pearl Harbour
Japan does the United States armed with American pistols. He want? A Joint Chiefs of Staff would note that a Tojo trial war
criminal, MacArthur directive to General
Finally, by reading the Jop- dated November 1045, declared: who signed the surrender docu-panese Press, he would realise
objective ultimate
of the ment aboard the battleship Mis-that the question of keeping those United Nations with respect could hear of many "purged" of State, Dean Acheson, as part to souri, was eligible for parole. He basco, described by the Secretary Japan is to foster conditions
the which will give
pos- Japanese business greatest
willing their old Arms sible assurance that Japan not again become mehee to the hind the scenes. pence and
and security of the world, and will permit her eventuni admission as a responsible mem-
of family
the
of nations,"
HOL
As the cold war got hotter and Communism
alarmingly swept across Asia, another objective was added to make Japan economl- cally politically safe against Communism, and a possible ad- vance base in the event of with Russla.
and
war
In both cases, the United States, which was paying the piper, coll- ed the tune..
Sweeping reforms
ob
In carrying out the first Jective, General MacArthur com- handed pletely disarmed Japan, the Japanese a democratic con stitution renouncing war, rewrote
of the laws, instituted many of sweeping land reform, purged er banned 204,000 ultra-nationalists Importance, from positions of dissolved the 10 Zaibatsu, or
thy to complete the diplomatie pattern ousands oled and sen
1948, when she issued Warsaw Declaration on Gee- many, has Russia made any effective counter-move to West- ern organisation.
for th
of on welding Western Lloe,
The key Britain's meticulous
unit-
attitude
In February 1949 Russia tried to launch a counterpart to the toward the French proposals for Marshall Plan through the "Moto-the implementation of the Schu- toy Plan" for East European plan for integrating Europe's economic co-operation, but there heavy industries could also react counter-favourably for the Russian Idea has been no effective
anti-Western organisation to the Atlantic Coun- of welding a solid cil or the United Nations,
bloc.
·San Fru.isen, May 31. Communist China's national budget deficit in April was relatively small. No currency was issued for the purpose of defraying national expenditure, The future of the United Na- Diplomalle quarters also 'cited Peking Radio reported tonight.tions depends on the solution to the Egyptian Foreign Minister's
The broadcast said that guies the problem of Chinese reprusen-recently reported assertion published by the Finance Minis-lation and failure to break Bus Egypt's attitude towards its in Peking indicated that the deadlock might result in a Rus munist China remains unchanged, tendency toward achleving asian walk-out to form their own balance between income and ex- penditure was steady.
cival organisation.
In Murch the budget deflell Diplomatic sources eiled at was one-fifth of the Jamaary, one least three developments of diplu- while in April it fell further, to matle relations between widely negligible proportions. as the separated m mbers of the Soviet Rarlio puts it.
bloc. -It- -was-cialmed-that-this-oc--
counted fer the general price The complete pattern of dido- stability throughout China sinco matie relations among the mem- March.
bers of the bloc is regarded by It
also WOR
reported that Russia as essential to the forma- national revenue had Increased tion of a new totalitarian Axis. since March.
Profits derived from publicly- owned enterprises covered 10.7 per cent el April expenditures while in February these profits were negligibly small,
East Germany the gap
+ Outer
All Eastern European satellite. countries, with the exception of record is un- There had been a steady rise Albania, whose in lux receipts since the begin-known, agreed to establish diplu-
relations with malic ning of the year.
Local government expenditure Mongolia during the latter part of had been greatly reduced and April of this year. All established most areas were delivering. sur-relations willi Northern Korea in pluses the Central Govern- October of last year, and all have ment instead of asking for sub-recognised Communist China. sidles, the Radlo sald-Router.
The gap today Is East
Russia many, and
been has trying to persuade her Eastern European. satellites, to forge closer links with East Germany
་
ITALY PROTESTS TO BELGRADE
Ger.
Russian efforts heretofore have
that Com-
Ji
tenced
of war criminals, freed all political prisoners, and encouraged the formation of new
with
women vot- the
political part office for
the
to-
ing and Orst time in Japanese history.
The peak of the reform or puni tive phase of the Occupation was reached in inte 1947, 'when' emphasis shifted decidedly
und word, economic stabilisation the second objective. An observer who left Japan at that time and returned in 1950 might be some¬,
CZECH GENERAL
Egypt and France, diplomatic GETS THE SACK
quarters said, bold the key to the problem of Chinese representa- tion in the United Nations.
The
Prague, May 31.
Genorul dismissal of Failure to resolve this difficulty before the General Assembly Bruno Zapletal, chief of the Supply meeting-in-September not only Czechoslovak Army threatens the workability of the Service, was announced-in-an United Nations Organisation, but Order of the Day Lasued by Dr. also strengthens the possibility of Alexej Cepicka, Minister of a Russian walk-out and the forma- National Defence, and General. tion of a rival Soviet organisation. Jaroslav Proomazka, the newly
United Press.
appointed Chief of the General Stuff.
The Order said that General
THE EFFECT OF Zapletal had been dismissed with
HOLLYWOOD
Unlied
Boston, May 31. Hollywood films have made the peoples of the Orlent and the Middle East suspect the States to be a "kiss-kiss, bang- bang" nation, a foreign affairs expert sald today.
Fa-
and
Brooks Eniery of New York, President of the Foreign Policy Association, told the 50th annual convention of the General been unsuccessful because
deration of Woman's Clubs that opposition from Poland and Cze- Communist propaganda found choslovakia. Now, however, a new fertile netd in some areas Rome. (May 31. Count Carlo Sforza, Foreign
Sine of
of propaganda is said to have people suspected the
United shown up, with the new Czecho- States because of the "visual im Minister, announced today that slovakian Foreign Minister pruis-pressions at our materialism, of Italy had formally protested to ing the Hitler-Stalin pact of 1930 our immorality, of our general - the Yugoslav Government as being of "great importance to civilisation, which have been
against forced enrolment In the progress of humanity,"
derived from cheap and shoddy It is logical to work camps of young Italians
assume this Hollywood products." -- United
in the Yugoslav zone of Trieste meant that a new version of the Presi
Italian
The Minister told the Senate that Italy refused to recognise the right. of Yugoslavia to extend to its zone of the Free Territory of Triesto institutions which did not con- form to the customs and low of the inhabitants.
(Italian newspapers reported from Triesto that from last week youths were being rounded up in the zone and transported to Bel- grade work camps.) ・・
Count Storza added that Italy had also protested against - the
that
Immediate effect because he had failed to take action concerning "gress shortcomings in the supply and feeding of the troops."
The Order charged him with indifference and carelessness and with having tolerated an unantis- factory state of affairs in the Army Supply Services.
During the war, General Züp- letal was a Lieutenant-Colonel in the Czech Army in Britain, wherd ho was head of the Czech Army. Service Corps.
eu.
The-Order said his dismissal was the first step in a systemalle effort to correct the deficiences in Army supplies. All others responsible would also be punish- "I have ascertained that tho highest organs of the Any Ser vice Corps have neglected many of their duties," the Minister of Dielenco
the Order- said in Reuter.
1
British objections to the Schuman plan not yet met
London, May 31. The French Government had of the Schuman; plan the pool-
asked for the immediate publich- tion of a joint declaration by the Powers taking part in the nego tiations in Paris next month..
ing of steel and coal and the ac- ceptance of the High Authority's. decisions as binding
France's reply to the British note on the Schuman Plan for a European coal and steel merger, handed to the Bri tish Ambassador in Paris last night, has not met British objections to the scheme. to the acceptance of the decisions ment permission. to negotiato
This was the impression in diplomatie; quarters hère today.
"The wording of this declara- lion would undoubtedly commit Britain to the pooling of steel and
The spokesman formally stated that last week the Allied High- Commission in Germany gave the West German Federal Govern-
of the new international High freely with France on the plan, Authority before the conditions without the presence of a High A Foreign Office spokesman at of pooling, or the exact nature. Commission observer.I PAN and mode of operation of the a midday, conference: refused to an comment on the, contents of the High Authorlly have been work- the Foreign Office French memorandum, other thaned out,"
blockade, which the Yugoslav cupation authorities had for the last month imposed on move ment from their zone to the neighbouring Anglo-American zone of Tricate.
The Minister repen
repeated Italy. was prepared to treat directly with Yugoslavia over the future of the 300-square miles Free Territory, lying on the Northern Adriatic shore be * But he reaffirmed the Britishsumed that the, French Govern- Occupation Statulcy”, and when tween the two countries, atitude, saying, "The Brillah ment, in. Its memorandum lost i final agreement, Wastrenched, ap- ***But we must categorically ex- Government is still anxious that night," did not submit any; alter- | proval would "sull” have to be clude any negotiations which | discussions should start as soon native declaration which would given by the
in Alled High : Coma- could lead to the loss of further as possible on the details of the most Britain's objections to being mission for Germany to partici- Italians," he said.---Reuter.
Schuman pian."
committed to the two principics i pate in the plan.-Reuter,
to say that it had been received spokesman-stated. in London last night
From this, observers here ni-
But, he stated, this permission extended to the negotiating `stago' baly, since Germany's relation to, the-Schuman plan was clcárlój within the reserved powers of the
leaders
run-
He would flaten to American
har
the
meona
of America's impregnable defence from be-stretching from Alaska to
Philippinee, was sharply dividing the Japanese people,
Leading but by no forming the majority of the anil- bases group, is the Japanese Com- munist Party. The fundamentally rlding the ground-swell of fear that Japan unpopular Reds are will be atom-bombed again, this ilme in a Russo-American war.
economists expounding on the head for Japan to regain old export markets-particular ly in South East Asia where efforts to impose the Great East .Asia Co-Prosperity sphere by conquest brought on the Pacifio
War.
Living batter
The strength of the Communist Party in Japan and its assigned He would also see that the Jap-job by the Kremlin will be the anese were eating better, wearing subject of the next article of this better clothes and were no longer series.--Ualted Pres".
1.
ONLY KOLYNOS FIGHTS
TOOTH DECAY these 3 ways
·MOUTH ACIDS: ELIMINATED
Mouth acids causing tooth decays are immediately neutralized as amazingly ef fective anti-acid ingredients in Kolynos contact them. Same ingredients dissolve micin plaque or film which you feel on your teeth, before brushing them with Kolynos. Mucin plaque protects bacteria
lets them multiply.
2.
REMINGTON TYPEWRITERS
WITH
KEYBOARD MARGIN
CONTROL
REMINGTON
REMINGTON.
ELECTRIC &
HAND OPERATED
ADDING
MACHINES
CARBON PAPER & RIBBONS
DAVIE, BOAG & CO., LTD.
ALEXANDRA BUILDING
TEL: 26882.
HEALTHY, BRIGHT TEETH. characteristic of every KOLYNOS FAN!
ANTI-BACTERIAL ACTION KILLS GERMS
Common bacteria, lactobacillus acidoph llus odontolyticus, produce tooth-decay- ing acid. Only Kolynos has certain germi cidal ingredients deadly to these bacteria. Tests by famous North American and European Universities prove up to 92% of bacteria in mouth are destroyed by „Kolynos: This lasia for hours!!
KOLYNOS
CRE
For best résults
always brush your teeth.
With Kolynos after each meal.
F
3.
BUT, IN CONTRAST...
Look at an unsightly mouth ... A painful, unhealthy result of tooth decay... might have been pre- vented by professional dental care
and the use of Kolynos, the scian- fific dental cream, after such meal.
PENETRATING
FOAM CLEANS Mouth-refreshing four cleans out food particles mlased by brush applies Kolynas polish on tooth surfaces to delay ro-formation of the mucin plaque. Same foam also carries Kolynos anti- seid and anti-bacterial ingredients direct to danger, spots-actually cutting down 'main cause of tooth decay! -
Tastes fine and fresh ECONOMICAL-
use only half inch