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NOTES
1 See H. S. Galt, History of Chinese Educational Institutions (London, 1951) pp. 364-65; also see K. S. Latourette, The Chinese, Their History and Culture (New Haven, Conn., Mar., 1945), pp. 187, 524-25,
2 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku (64 chüan in 20 ts'e, 1805, reprint 1887), 17:4b-5b, 18:1b, 49:17b-21b.
3 Ch'ing-ch'ao t'ung-tien (ed. by Chi Huang and others, 100 chüan. Shanghai, 1935 reprint), p. 2162. For further understanding of the Nei-san-yüan, see A. W. Hummel, Eminent Chinese of the Ch'ing Period (Washington: United States Government Printing Office, 1943-44), vol. I, pp. 3, 308, 603.
4 Shang Yen-liu Ch'ing-tai k'o-chü k'ao-shih shu-lu (Peking, 1956), p. 129; Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien shih-li (ed. by Li Hung-chang and others, 1220 chüan, preface dated 1886), 70:9a.
5 See Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien (100 chüan in 10 ts'e, 1764 ed.), 84:1b.
6 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:5b.
7 Ch'ing-tai k'o-chü k'ao-shih shu-lu, p. 129.
8 Ch'ing (Huang)-ch'ao wen-hsien t'ung-k'ao (edited by Yung Hsüan and others, 300 chüan, 1882, Shih-t'ang ed. from ts'e 841-1000), 47:19a,
9 Ch'ing-tai k'o-chü k'ao-shih shu-lu, p. 129.
10 Ch'ing (Huang)-ch'ao wen-hsien t'ung-k'ao, 50:32a-b; Ch'ing-shih (8 vols., Taiwan, 1961), vol. 2, 1314.
11 Shang Yen-liu, p. 129.
12 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:5b.
13 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 24:5a-b.
14 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:5b.
15 Ku Ching-te Hsiu-ts'ai, chü-jen, chin-shih (Hong Kong, 1956), p. 30.
16 Shang Yen-liu, p. 130.
17 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 23:21a-b.
18 Ch'u Tui-chih, Wang Hui-tsu chuan-shu (in Chung-kuo shih-hsüeh ts'ung-shu, Shanghai, 1934), pp. 48-49.
19 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 18:1b.
20 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien, 84:1b.
21 Ch'ing shih, vol. 2, 1375.
22 Ta-Ch'ing hui-tien shih-li, 70:2a.
23 Huang-ch'ao tz'u-lin tien-ku, 21:7a-b.