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· FINAL · EDITIÒN
Sener
China Mail
Est. 1845.
THE OLDEST - ESTABLISHED NEWSPAPER IN THE FAR EAST
Eat. 1843.
· No. 29,424
HONG KONG, THURSDAY, AUGUST 20, 1936 PRICE $3.00 per Mouth
Court
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to
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Air Condition the Smallest to the Largest Building.
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PREPARATIONS FOR GREATEST BATTLE IN SPANISH CIVIL WAR
The Kwangs
warlords are
heartened by the alleged declara tion of independence by Prince Teh, above, head of Inner Mon- golia, which was under Japan- ese auspices. He is reported to be in sympathy with the Kwangsi movement.
NO 100 PER
CENT. RECORD
AUTONOMY MOVE
IN KWANGSI -
GEN. TSAI CONSIDERING CAPTURE OF CANTON
KWANGTUNG AS MAIN BASE FOR OPERATIONS
[From Our Own Correspondent]
Canton, To-day.
The much heralded independent government in Kwangsi, will be formed on September 1 along similar lines as the 'short-lived People's Revolutionary Government in Foochow. Generals Li Chang-jen and Pai Tsung-hsi, Kwangsi military chiefs. are greatly encouraged by the participation of General Tsai Ting- Kai and his 19th Route Army.
Other members of the new Government include General Chen Ming-shu, promoter of the Foochow Government, Mr. Liu Lu-yin, former propaganda director of Canton and Nanking, Mr. George Hsu Chien, the radical jurist, and other lesser lights. The name of the new administration is known as the People's Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Government.
ין -
Loyal subordinates of General Chen Chi-tang, ousted mili- tary overlord of Kwangtung, have been invited to join the new Kwangsi regime.
Senar Drico -Martinez Karria, President of the Spanish Cortez, above, has been put in charge of the formation af voluntary army for the defence of the com- to be formed from the Workers' Militia.
REUTER'S. REPRESENTATIVE HONOURED
Paris, To-day.-Mr.
Ma
Neale, Beuter's chief correspondent General Tsai Ting-kai cher- The Kwangsi insurgents are. ishes a design to capture Can-reported to be heartened by in Paris, previously stationed IN SCOTLAND ton, his field headquarters be the alleged declaration of in-Shanghai, has been nominated
ing established in Wuchow. dependence by Prince Teh, the Chevalier of the Legion of Honour
ABERDEEN HELD ON OWN GROUND
CELTIC BOW TO ST. JOHNSTONE
London, To-day.
Not one of the 20 teams com- peting in the Scottish Football League has a 180 per cent. record, despite the fact that the season is only just over a fortnight old.
Yesterday Glasgow Celtic. League champions. bowed to St. Johnstone by the odd" goal in three after winning their first game, on August 8, by 3 goals to 2 Celtic have now dropped three points in as many games.
Because Kwangsi is a poor head of Inner Mongolia, under province, its militarists always Japanese auspices, as he is
-Beuter.
RIVAL ARMIES SEPARATED
BY ONLY 200 YARDS GENERAL MOLA DIRECTING MAIN
INSURGENT ASSAULT.
MANY FOREIGNERS OFFER SERVICES TO SPANISH GOVERNMENT AT SAN SEBASTIAN
Hendaye, To-day.
The fight for Irun and San Sebastian is likely to produce the greatest battle since the civil war began. A big force of insurgents occupies positions on the mountain heights overlooking Irun, and at one point only 200 yards separate the rival forces. General Mola is personally directing the main assault.
About 1,000 Militiamen from Bilboa have arrived at Irun to rein- force the Government forces, while it is reported that hundreds of foreign volunteers, many of them expert machine-gunners, have ar- rived at San Sebastian to assist the Government in the defence of the city.
Meanwhile the flight of refugees continues in increasing num- bers. About 500 women and children crossed the frontier during the
day, but men of all ages remained behind in support of the Popular Front. Other refugees are squatting on the Spanish side of the fron- tier, ready to leave in case the battle extends as far as the border.
want to occupy Kwangtung as sympathetic with Kwangsi TENSE SITUATION
ja base for operations.
SHANGHAI CRICKET
CAPTAIN
COMING FROM EUROPE
Canton, Later: Social demo- crats led by General Chen Ming-
shu, original founder of the 19th
Route Army and former Chairman of the Kwangtung Provincial Government, are on their way from Europe and elsewhere for
A. J. Barson Selected Kwangsi to join the so-called anti-
To Lead Side
Shanghai, August 15. A. J. Barson, veteran cricketer| and hockey player, was chosen yesterday to captain the Shangħaj cricket team against Hong Kong in the forthcoming Interport ser ies to be staged here in the early Rangers, Cup holders, took no chances against Dundee, who held part of October.
Japanese movement there.
(Continued on Page 10).
OBITUARY
HARRY PLUNKET
GREENE
FAMOUS SINGER
London, To-day.
them to a goalless draw on Au- In connection with this choice,) gust & bat "Aberdeen dropped it was also announced that the their first point when they were Selection Committee this season The death has occurred of the held at home by the Hibs. will consist of Messrs. A. J. Co-well-known singer Harry Plunket
St. Mirren, one of the two pro-ward (chairman), E. C. Baker; W. Greene, aged 71-Reuter. moted teams, recorded the G. C. Clifford, P. Madar and P. V.l "double" over Albion Rovers, fol-Simpson.
lowing up their earlier home win Donald Leach, one of the finest by three clear goals with a 6-2 cricketers in the Far East - and win, while Hearts again got the Shanghai's skipper for many better of Dunfermline and Third years, will not be available as he.. Lanark again beat Kilmarnock. is at present on leave in England.
Falkirk, the other promoted
team, lost by the odd goal in three AIR DEFENCE OF
at Hamilton after having won by:
that margin on August 8.
Dunfermline is the only team
with no points as the result of
three matches.
Results, as cabled by Reuter,
were as follows:-
Aberdeen
Albion
1 Hibernian
1
2 St. Mirren
6
Hamilton
3. Falkirk
Hearts Kilmarnock
Queen O'S
Rangers
3 Dunfermline
0 T. Lanark
3. Partick
3 Dundee
CANADA
Vital Problem For
The Country
Toronto. To-day.
That the United States and Canada cannot keep out of a world war was the opinion expressed by Viscount Elibank, addressing the Canadian Empire Clubs yesterday. that Lord Elibank, pointing out Australia, New Zealand and South Africa were building up their air defences, said that the Canadian PWLDFA Pts.problem of air defence was as vital 3 2018 2 as that in any part of the Empire.
St. Johnstone 2 Celtic
TABLE TO DATE
Goals
Rangers... 3 2.0 1 6 I
Aberdeen
Motherwell
St. Johnstone..
Hearts
Falkirk Hamilton St. Mirren
T. Lanark Partick Clyde
Celtic Arbroath
Albion Dredee 'Queen's 'Pic.
Hüberzdan Queen O'S. Kilmarnock Dunfermline
Totals!
2 0 1 7 4 5
Toronto. Montreal and Ottawa.
2 10 8 6 4 even Vancouver, were within the
2 1 041 8 4 range of aeroplanes carrying in-
2 1 0.9 7
2 1 0 9 6 4 cendiary bombs with a radius of 5,000 miles. He did not believe that Canadians fully realised the danger to coastal points-Beater,
3.2 1 0 11 6
3 2 10 64
10 296 11.16
111 5 5 3
0.49
20 6 9
HINDENBURG'S FLIGHT
Lakehurst, To-day-The airship Hindenburg arrived from Europe last evening,“and will", také off early this morning in an attempt to complete the round trip from Germany to America and back
Reuter „30-23 23:14124 12€ 60 within's week
IN MADRID
1.400 SHOT AND 6,000
LISBON,
IMPRISONED
"CHINA MAIL” SPECIAL
London: Mr. Arthur Greenwood, acting leader of the Oppo- sition, Mr. 3: S. Middleton, Secretary of the Labour Party, and Sir Walter Citrine, Secretary of the Trades Union Congress, call- ed at the Foreign Office yesterday and interviewed Mr. Anthony Eden on the present situation in Spain. The nature of the pro- ceedings is not disclosed, but the visit may be connected with a Labour-Liberal campaign to re-summon Parliament at the | earliest possible momenti
London: The British nentra-] [lity in the Spanish civil “ war) was further evidenced by the Board of Trade's revoking yes- terday all licences previously granted for the export of all
KEEPING WORLD PEACE "We shall strengthen our
de-
and
we
shall
Severe Decrees By Catalan Govt.
INDUSTRIES AND BANKS TO BE CONTROLLED
Barcelona: The Catalan Eco-
lar Front and Trade Union repre- sentatives, has issued decrees pro- viding for the control of various industries. The Articles include:
The balancing of supply and de- mand by the sacrificing of lesser in- dustries.
TO-DAY. — REPORTS FROM RELIABLE descriptions of arma, ammuni- SOURCES CHARACTERISE THE SITUATION IN MADRID tion, aircraft, etc., for Spain, AS ANARCHISTIC. EYE-WITNESSES DESCRIBE UN-the Spanish possessions andnomy Council, composed of Popu- BELIEVABLE OCCURRENCES. SHOOTING AND MURDER the Spanish zone in Morocco. IS THE DAILY COURSE OF EVENTS. THE POWER KE- SIDES IN THE HANDS OF THE COMMUNIST AND ANARCH- IST TRADE UNIONS. THE MADRID POLICE, WHICH IN- CLUDES IN ITS RANKS MANY MEMBERS OF THESE OR-fences to prevent a world war, and GANISATIONS, POSSESSES A LIST OF THE FAS-it our programme is fully CISTS AND MONARCHIST CLUBS AND PARTIES. AL Punctually carried out THOUGH THE GOVERNMENT HAS PROHIBITED THE succeed in our determination" de- SEARCHING OF HOUSES, THIS DECREE IS MADE USEclared Sir Samuel Hoare, the First LESS, AS MEMBERS OF THE TRADE UNIONS SEARCH Lord of the Admiralty, speaking HOUSES AND ARREST PEOPLE, DRESSED IN POLICE yesterday at Cromer. UNIFORM, TO KEEP UP A SYMBOL OF JUSTICE.
With regard to Spain he added unions. The victims are usually sought that the Government had not the at night and taken from their least intention of interfering in tive regime by the distribution of
Spain's internal affairs, and point-products. houses or from overfilled prisonsled out that the British Navy's The control of finance by the work- and shot in the street, those ex-measures of protection for Britons ers until the banks are nationalised. ecuted being about 7,000 to date. and others in that country result- The control of all private industries In the Casa del Campo, the formered in the evacuation of 3,500 men by trade union workers. Royal Park, 1,400 people have were British-Beater.
.... With a desfening, crash the verandaks of Hoors of No. 226 Des Voeur Road West (collapsed"
person p.m. yesterday. Fortunately only one. photograph shows what a narrow escape from hada. (“China Mail: photo).
women and children, of whom 2,000
been shot during the past week.- while the total number of prisoners Prohibition Of Arms'
in Madrid is estimated at 6,000,] = half of whom are in the prison at Castle Modelo and over 1,000 in San Antonio.
(Continued on Page 20)
GERMAN VESSEL FIRED ON Halted And Searched By Spanish Cruiser INCIDENT NEAR CADIZ
Berlin, To-day. The German steamer Kame- rua, bound for Genoa with. re- fugees from Spain, was fired on and searched by the Span ish Government cruiser Liber- dad, according to an official German-news agency. Three shots were fired by the cruiser to compel the Kamerun to' halt. The vessel was then searched by a Spanish Govern ment submarine. The incident occurred 71⁄2 miles from the coast of Cadiz. Sparish of- feers boarded the KETUM, but after a search flowed the steamer to proceed
-Renter, «
Export
i.
A monopoly of foreign trade. The collectivization of big landed property for exploitation by the trade
The intensification of the co-opera-
The rapid suppression of different taxes until a single tax is reached,
The Council of Justice in Cata-
lonis has issued a decree suspend- ing all magistrates, judges and public prosecutors. The decree London: The British Govern- says: “The old spirit of justice ment yesterday made effective the is dead. We must create a senti- complete prohibition of the exportment of justice which embodies of arms, munitions and military the aspirations of the proletariat.” and civil aircraft to Spain In-Reuter.
case of aircraft the prohibition is intended to apply equally to air- craft assembled or dismantled and
shipped for export, and to assem
Per-
bled aircraft flown abroad. |sons engaging in the delivery of aeroplanes to Spain in contraven- tion of this prohibition will render | themselves liable to serious ́pen-
alties.
~ (Continued on Page 5),
Government Claims Successes
1
BRITISH SHIP BOMBED
Mistaken By Rebels For Spanish Cruiser
London; To-day.
The British destroyer Blanche, which is in the vicinity of Melilla, was bombed on Monday by-aero- planes belonging to the insurgent forces in Spain in mistake for the Jose
Hendaye," Inter: In the course of a Spanish destroyer-leader
terrife battle the Spanish Govern»
ment forces forced back the man-Luis. Diez. Fortunately the Eri- gents in the Tran sector and even re-tish warship escaped damage. gzined some territory. Several shells | Fimmediately afterwards the Bri-
in Irwan Sitwell, SURE ›Madrid: 2he Government claims" 'big' success" at Naval Pe. F
Guadarrama, Front, wh Mangada" captugal “mix
500
fish authorities received apologies from the rebel leaders, who in ex- pressing their regret offered the explanation that the Blanche was Imistaken for a Spanish destroy-
er-British Wireless Service.