NYISLINE
THE CHINA
WATER SUPPLY
A new bill was accordingly in troduced into Legislative Council
REDUCED THROUGH TICKETS TO EUROPE VIA U.S.A. VARYING | and passed as. Ordinance No. 291
FROM £83 TO £120 ON SALE
SUMMER EXCURSION RATES
From Hong Kong to Shanghai
» Nageeaki
1. Moji
Kobe Yokohama
and return
H.K.$120 165
190
210
230
SAN FRANCISCO via Shanghai, Japan Ports & Honolulu.
SHINYO MARU
TAIYO MARU
Wednesday, 18th September. Wednesday, 16th October.
SEATTLE, VICTORIA via Shanghai & Japan Poris.
SHIDZUOKA MARU
YOKOHAMA MARU
Monday, 9th September. Monday, 23rd September. LONDON, MARSEILLES, ANTWERP, ROTTERDAM' via
Singapore, Penang, Colombo, Suez. HAKUSAN MARU (Calls. Hull) .... Saturday, Saturday, KITANO MARU SYDNEY & MELBOURNE via Manila & Ports.
TANGO MAKU
AKI MARU
Wednesday, Friday.
7th September.. 21st September.
Wednesday, 25th September. Wednesday, 23rd October.
11th September. 27th September.
24th September.
ROMBAY via Singapore, Penang, & Columbo,
SADO MARU
TUTTORI MARU
SOUTH AMERICA (West Coast) via Japan, Honolulu, Los Angeles,
Mexico & Panama. RAKUYO MARU
Tuesday,
SOUTH AMERICA (East Coast) via Singapore, Cape Town & Ports,
Tuesday, 21th September.
KANAGAWA MARU
NEW YORK, BOSTON via Panama
on August 13, 1902. The chief changes which it made in the law were:-
(1) The enforced use of มิ meter in every house connected with the waler service.
(Continued from Page 3.)
MAIL,
THE CADET SERVICE
PECUNIARY COMPETION OF
COLONIES
A BAD PRACTICE
provisions practically the whole of Victoria City below Kennedy- road, Caine-road and High-street, In their report, the Salary Com including East Point and Kennedy missions for Hong Kong atate: Town districts, has been brought eince the revision of salaries in within the definition of a rider-1920 the emoluments of the Cadet main district. Rider mains have Service have been determined by been laid, and water-services to mcana of a "time scale" in so far the houses in rider-main districts as the junior or Class II Officers are (2) The reddetion of the daily have been disconnected from the concerned, with five posts on a allowance of water per caput from principal mains and connected to higher scale of salary for senior or day to the rider-mains. Connections with Class I Officers in charge of the about twelve gallons a about five gullons a day
the principal maint are granted main Departments of Government. (3) The increase in the price only in cases in which special, The scales then fixed commenced of water to be supplied by meter sanction is given by the Governor-with a salary of £350 per annum from 25 cents to a
in-Council, sum not ex-
and with regard to for an Unpassed Cadet rising to ceeding $1 per thousand gallons. which the owners enter into an £375 on his passing his second
(4) The enforced disconnec-undertaking to pay for
"excess examination
in Chinese, usually tion of the existing water-service consumption."
after about one year's study, and to "tenement- The present methed of payment 2400 supply from
every
Þær annum on pussing his! house, ie, every domestic build- for water is as follows. A rate fourth and final examination after | ing let to and inhabited by more of 2 per cent on the assessed
1 further year. Thereafter his than ene occupier or family as
value of all premises, both on the salary rose by two zhnual incre- tenants of a common landlord or island and on the mainland, isments of £25 and fifteen annual in- sub-tenants of a tenant of any charged for water-services. Ir.
to £1,200 par domestic build consideration for the payment of annum with two "effigieney bars"! portion of such ing..
at 5000 and £900 per annum. ance" of water is granted. This Ave senior poats carried salaries of
calculated
$1,250 rising by annual increments of £25 to £1,500. from the number of thousand- gallon units which the 2 per cent. these salaries affecting the lower
40 cents a rate will pay for
Thus, if the 2 per cent. half of the time scale was unit.
were ter proved by the Secretary of State, rate on a given house
the "free allow- (Telegram of July 9, 1928) "su- dollars a year, ance" would be ten dollars dividect to review by.proposed Salaries Commission."- As from January 1, ed by 40 cents, Le.. 25 units. ie.,
If, how-1929, therefore, the inital salary of 25,000 gallons a year. ever.
MAYERASH MARU
#TOBA MARU
Thursday. Sunday,
12th September. 20th September.
LIVERPOOL via Port Said, Constantinople, Genoa.
7 LYONS MARU
Friday,
20th September.
CALCUTTA via Singapore, Penang & Rangoon.
PENANG MARU
Sunday,
8th September.
as
+'MURORAN MARU
Monday,
16th September.
SHANGHAI, KORE & YOKOHAMA,
KATORI MARU
Monday,
10th September.
17th September.
Friday.
+ CEYLON MARU (Moji diren!) ... Tuesday. AKI MARU (Nagasaki direet)
Cargo only.
Reduced 1st Class Excursin Fates
For further information apply to
20th September.
quoted between Manila and Australia. NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA.
Te. Central No. 292 and 3897. (Private exchange to all departments.)
O. S. K 0.
SAILINGS FROM HONG KONG SUBJECT TO ALTERATION.
LONDON,
Colombo, Suez and Port Said.
AMAZON MARU
HAMBURG, ROTTERDAM & ANTWERP Vin Singapore
Monday, 9th September. RIO DE JANEIRO, SANTOS & BUENOS AIRES-Via Saigon, Singapore,
Colombo, Durban & Cape. Towa HAWAHI MARU
BOMBAY-Via Singapore & Colombo,
SUMATRA MAHU
(Calls at Karachi).
Monday, 7th September.
Thursday, 19th September.
The two
of
this rate a so-called "free allow-
"free allowance" is
crementa of £30
Chinese Dissent
Chinese members Legislative Council dissented from this bill also, and a petition was presented in August, 1902, by the Chinese inhabitants and firms of Hong Kong to the Secretary of State for the Colonies, praying that the legislation just passed should be disallowed, now known "rider-main the
system." be should
introduced. The grounds upon which the Chinese objected to the new legislation were that the first three changes in the law,
above, as set out would entail
the upon classes inuch expense, trouble and inconvenience as regards their that there would water supply; be endless disputes between land lords and tenants as well as be- tween the tenants themselves who occupied different floors or partstricts are often restricted to a sup- difficulty
poerer
The
FRIDAY, SEPTEMBER 6, 1929.
CANADIAN
PACIFIC
SHORTEST AND QUICKEST ROUTE ACROSS THE PACIFIC TO VICTORIA & VANCOUVER
17 Days Hongkong-Vancouver, 14 Days Shanghai-Vancouver 11 Days Kobe-Vancouver, 9 Daye Yokohama-Vancouver Kobie Y'hamu Hong Kong Shai
Leave Leave Leave Leave
·
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EMPRESS OF CANADA EMPRESS OF RUSSIA EMPRESS OF ASIA EMPRESS OF CANADA EMPRESS OF RUSSIA EMPRESS OF ASIA EMPRESS OF CANADA EMPRESS OF RUSSIA EMPRESS OF ASIA
V'yer Arrive Sept. 25
1 Sept. 28 Oet. ·Oct. 3 Oct. 12- Oct. 9 Oct. 12 Oct. 1 Oct. 17 Oct. 26 Oct. 30 Nov. 2 Nov. 5 Nov. 7
Nov. 16 Nov. 13 Nov. 16 Nov. 19 Nov, 21 Nov. 30 Nov. 27 Nov. 30 Dec. 3 Dec.
Dec. 18.
Jan. 15
Jan 15 Beh. 12 Mar 5 Blat,
ST. 19
Dec. 21
5. Dec. 14
24 Dec. 26 Jan A
Jan. 18 Jan. 21
Feb. 15 Feb. 18
Mar.
Star 29 Mar. 22
Mar 25 Mar. 25
Jan. 23 Jan. 31
Feb. 20 Mar. 1
Mar 11 Mon 12 M 8 Mar. 11 Mar. 13 Mar. 22
Mar. 27 Apr. 10F. ET Apr
Apr. 26 May 17
Apr. 12 Apr. 15
MAY 79
A nr. 9 Apr. 9
May
3
Mey
.8 6 May
Apr. 30 May 15 May 18 May 20 May 22 May 30 June 4 Jane * June 10 June 12 June 21 June 25 June 28 July 1 July 3 July 12 (Regular sailing hour Noon but "Emp, of France" Sept. 25, will sail 6 a.m.) | (E/Asia and E/Russia call at Nagasaki the day after departure from S'hai), Atlantic sailings from Montreal and Quebec every fow days to Liverporti
Southampton, Glasgow, Antwerp, Cherbourg and Hamburg
Special Round Trip-Summer Fares.
An alteration of From Hong Kong to SHANGHAI and Resurs
31
17
12
23
ap-
11
13
17
13
&
as in the rider-main dis-an Unpassed Cadet became £375 per stricts, a house is not metered, the annum rising to £400 on passing his question of "free allowance" does second examination and to £440 on final examination in not arise; no charge for excess passing his
and the Chinese; thereafter rising by nine consumption is made, supply is unlimited so long as the annual increments of £40 and amount of water stored in our re-annual increments of £50 to £1,200 The two scales coin- per annum, servoirs permits, that is to BAY!
cide on and after the 12th year of usually for about six months in a
During the remaining six service at the salary of £200. year.
Suitable Recruits months, in time of water short- age; houses in the rider-main dis-
We understand that considerable has been experienced
of the same building, and also be-ply of two hours a day. While in latterly in obtaining anitable re-
time of severe drought such as cruits we have recently experienced, the Service.
in England for the Cadet In the Malayan Salaries
tween incoming and outgoing tenants: and further that by caus- ing the poorer classes of Chinese to use as little water as possible, cleanliness and sanitation would be greatly prejudiced. With res- pect to the fourth change in the law the petitioners prédicted that under its operation the water-ser-supplies from the street-fountains. ment vice of each and every tenement-
apply even from the rider-mains Commission Report (1920) atten- is shut off and the inhabitants tion is called to the difficulties ex- have to draw their water from perienced by the Malayan Govern- the street-fountains. In Kowloonment in obtaining recruits for its there are no rider-mains and all Cadet service and to the fact unmetered houses obtain their that the service under the Govern
house occupied by Chinese in the City of Vicloria would be sum- DURBAN, LOURENCO MARQUES, BEIRA, DAR-ES-SALAAM, ZANZI-marily cut off with a very small
BAR & MOMBASA - Via Singapore & Colombo,
chance of CHICAGO MARU
reconnection. any Therefore, instead of the drastic measure of cutting off all water- service froni tenement-houses throughout the rear, the petition- ers urged the adoption of
Monday, 23rd September.
Thursday, 19th September.
CALCUTTA Via Singapore, Penang & Rangoon,
INDUS MARU
VICTORIA, SEATTLE, TACOMA & VANCOUVER--Via Japan Ports from
Shanghai.
LONDON MARU (From Shanghai). Monday, 9th September. MELBOURNE Via Manila, Brisbane & Sydney.
BAIPHONG...Văn Haihow & Pakhoi
NEW YORK-Via Japan ports, San Francisco & Panasia.
JAPAN PORTS.
BORNEO MARU
SHUNKO MARU
SEBLUNG-Via Swatow & Amoy.
HOZAN MARU
CANTON MARU
TAKAO-Via SWATOW & AMOY.
DELI MARU
TAKAO & KEELUNG.
TAKAO MARU
Sunday. 8th September. Wednesday, 11th September.
Sunday, 8th September, 3 p.m. Sunday, 15th September, 3 pm.
Thursday, 12th September, Noon.
Saturday, 7th September.
For further pariculars please apply to.-OSAKA SHOSEN KAISHA.
Tel. Central No. 4088, 4089, 4090.
M. TAKEUCHI, Manager.
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SHIPBUILDERS,
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ENGINEERS.
a
scheme suggested by Mr. Osbert
Chadwick in a report on the water supply of Hong Kong, dat- ed April 18, 1902, in which he
proposed that subsidiary mains of
small diameter, now known as | “rider-mains,” should be laid parallel to the principal mains, on or both sides of the city
one
NAGASAKI
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17
30
E.K. $120.00)
FL.K. $106,00
H.K. $210,00
H.K. $235.00,
KOBE TOKOHAMA Tickets sold at above rates will be valid for return passages up to 30th September, 1929. Final limit of sale 25th September, 1929.
Leaves
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HONG KONG-MANILA SERVICE Arrive Manila
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BRITISH WUCHOW LINE
The Sai Kong (or the West River) of Hong Kong was being is the third largest river in the Chin- Excess Consumption
given clear preference over that of ese Republic and second only to the "Excess consumption" in metered Malaya presumably as the result of Yangtze in importance. This magni- premises is charged for at the better financial terms offered by the ficent trade route was opened to for
thousand former prices per
Government. In the last eign traffic in 1897, but how many two or three years this preference foreigners travel on this important
transferred to Malaya, waterway? 75 and it is now
The scenery along the the Government of route is beautiful. We recommend it Hong Kong which finds it difficult Peak District: $1.00.
to any person who wishes to spend a to obtain recruits for Waterboats, Wharves and Con- service.
its Cadetshort and economical holiday. Cadets Only two tractors in respect of their build-selected from the Candidates at the
following gallons:-
(a) filtered water- Hong Kong and Kowloon:
cents.
has beer
1926 examination although
considered to be necessary. In
were
SEPTEMBER SAILINGS.
DEPARTURE HOURS:
Hong Kong 5.30 p.m. Wuchow 1.30 gm.
S.S. TAI HING".
-(1,008 tons-Capt. Trott.]
SAT.
SEPTEMBER
7th
THURS. 12th TUES. '17th
MON. SAT.
23rd
28th
3.3. TAI MING"
[549 tons--Capt. G. J. Spink.] SEPTEMBER
WED. 25th MON, 30th
MON. 9th SUN. 15th
20th FRI For information apply to
Co
KWONG WING C
$7, Connaught Road West, Phona: Central 898.
Ltd.
ing supplies receive no free allow- ance and pay a flat rate of: $1.00. understand three posts were offer- tion with those Colonies to attract cordance
(b) unfiltered water-95 cents ed, and only two on the results of candidates to the Cadet Service of down in para. 19), and eleven fur- with the principle laid (Fanling $1.00) with no free at the 1927 lowance. No water rates are im
examination although Hong Kong. The efforts of Gov- ther increments of £50 to £1,400 posed in districts supplied with provision for four new cadets was ernment should, in our opinion, be per annum, with two efficiency bars unfiltered water.
the minimum directed to the provision of a reason- at £675 and £1,100 per annum. In A higher price
1928 gix appoint-able salary having regard to the Class I there are at is charged in because in that district the use result of the concessions granted by
the Peak District,
present 5 ments were made, probably, as a qualifications thought essential; posts and this number has remain- streets and that the house-ser-
of filtered water from the mains the revision of the time scale and Colonies and Protectorates
and the experience of British ed unaltered since October 1913. vices should be disconnected from
for flushing closets has been per the addition of the percentage in Africa and in East Africa proves officers and there
in West In that year there were 26 cadet the principal mains and conrect-
mitted. Accounts are rendered
are now 36, so ed to the rider-mains. In this
crease to salaries. does not
We have care conclusively that an ample supply of that we consider that an increase in way, the town would be divided quarterly and money
salaries paid reach the Treasury until some 4 fully considered the up into blocks of convenient size,
months after the first day of the Malaya, and have given careful at commend, therefore, that the initial number be increased to 7-
in the Cadet Services of Ceylon and competent officers is available under the number of Class I posts is justi
a system of selection. We re-fable. We recommend that the the water supply to which could be turned on and off independent-quarter brought to account.
(To Be Continued.)
tention to the consideration that the salary of an anpassed Cadet should officer is at present promoted to the ly and in rotation. Thus the oe-
Cadet Service of Hong Kong is be £450 per annum, rising to £475 Class and not to a particular post. eupants of tenement-houses would
small one, that Senior posts to per annum or passing his second We do not, therefore, think it neces- get a full supply, when the reser.
which its members can aspire are examination in Chinese, and to 4525 sary to specify which posts should voir storage warranted it, and the
not numerous, and that a cadet who on passing his final examination. be included among the 7 Class I ap- evils of the intermittent supply in
selects Hong Kong will in the great His salary should rise thereafter by pointments. time of drought would be mitigat-
majority of cases spend his official three ed,
A New Bill In 1902
IN THE SERVICE
INADEQUACY OF EXISTING SALARIES
LABOUR MARKET
The Secretary of State agreed with the petitioners. Approval of The report of the Salaries Commis- Ordinance No. 29 of 1902 was sion for Hong Kong appointed to con- withheld and a new bill was insider:-the adequacy of the salary troduced in this Council in July, 1903, providing for the laying of
rider-maina in areas which were
defined as "rider-main districts" This bill was passed into law on September 17, 1903. Under ita
-DRY DOCK-
Length 787 Feet," Length on Blocks 750 Feet,
Depth on Centre
of
THE TAIKOO DOCKYARD & ENGINEERING COMPANY
OF HONG KONG, LIMITED.
SALVAGE TUG "TAIKOO”
Wireless Call
V.P.G.N. 600 Meters.
Tu Address: TAI OODOCK, HONG KONG.
Telephone No. 212 Central.
Call Flag: “C” over “ ANS. PENNANT”
Sill (BW.O.S.T.) 34 ft. 6 los.
THREE SLIPWAYS---
Capable of Handling Ships Up
to 3,000 Tons Displacement, Electric Crane at Sea Wall, Capable of Lifting 100 Tons at 70 Feet Radius.
BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE, AGENTS, HONG KONG, CHINA & JAPAN,
scales of officers employed by the Government of Hong Kong; the cur
of
rency basis on which the salaries should be quoted and paid when in the ' officers ordinarily recruited in Britain
Colony and on leave, and the principles. on which acting pay, charge allowances and overtime allowances should be granted, states that the claim of em- ployees receiving less than $20 a month
An.
For these posts we
annual increments of £50, recomend a scale of $1,500, rísing
life there. But we deprecate one increment of £75 and one of by £50 annually to $1,800 per strongly any pecuniary competi- £100 (after the sixth year in ac- annum."
BANK LINE LTD.
AGENTS FOR
to primary consideration of their posi ELLERMAN & BUCKNALL S.S.
tion should it be necessary to fix an order of priority.
00
We have not overlooked the import- ant bearing that any increase in the pay of persons of this class must have on the general labour market. We ap- prehend that, normally, Government. which after all is spending the money of the taxpayer, should not compete with the private employer
and pay wages higher than the standard rate. But this rule, must, In its application: be subject to one important limita- tion: that the standard rate must not be below a figure which will enable Labourer to Jive decently. We have throughout our equity considered only balary scales and have made no recom mendations regarding labourers daily wages which, in our opinion, naust depend solely on the market rate. We think, after a careful consideration of the evidence of a large number of wit- nesses of this class, that the lowest wage paid to a labourer in Government employ should be $12 a month although in most cases we have recommended a commencing wage of $13 month. This compares favourably with wages paid by private employers. In many cases men stated quite frankly that they had entered Government service; because they improved their position by doing so, and they were fully alive to the advantage which greater security of continued employment gave them.
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S.C. "CITY OF CANBERRA” S.S. "CITY OF NORWICH"
... via Suez Canal via Suez Canal
ALSO AGENTS FOR
ELLERMAN LINE 9th September.
9th October,
AMERICAN & MANCHURIAN LINE
ANDREW WEIR & CO.
SERVICES TO
BOSTON, NEW YORK, PHILADELPHIA &
..10th September. 6th October.
BALTIMORE.. AMERICAN & ORIENTAL LINE
6th September.
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Loading for Mauritius, Reunion, Delagos Bay, Durban, East London, Algoa Bay (Port Elizabeth),;
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