FRIDAY, DECEMBER 10, 1926.

P. & 0.-British India Apcar and

Eastern & Australian Lines

(COMPANIES incorporated in ENGLAND). MAIL AND PASSENGER STEAMERS.

TAKINGTM CARGO · FOR

STRAITS, JAVA, BURMA, CEYLON, INDIA, PERSIAN GULF, WEST INDIES, MAURITIUS, EAST AND SOUTH AFRICA, AUSTRALASIA, INCLUDING NEW ZEALAND AND QUEENSLAND PORTS, AND RED SEA, EGYPT, CONSTANTINOPLE, GREECE, LEVANTINE PORTS, EUROPE, &c.

PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL FORTNIGHTLY DIRECT ROYAL MAIL STEAMERS, (Under Contract with H.M. Government.)

S, S

Tons

DELTA

HACEDONIA

NELLORE

KHIVA

MIRZAPORE

NYANZA

HALWA

KALYAN DOVANHA

MORDA

From Hongkong About

Destination

SUNKEN TREASURE,

BRASS CANNON IN RAISED SHIPS.

EFFECT OF AN EXPOSURE.

THE CHINA MAILA

Few of us would believe, on first thought, that cannon balls. sunk in the sea for nearly 300 years would become red hot on exposure to the air and then fall to pieces like so much dried mud. Yet the fact is well attested in

INDO-CHINA

STEAM NAVIGATION 00 LTD.

"

SAILINGS SUBJECT TO ALTERATION, " Destination

Steamer

Salling Straite and Calcutta... SUISANG ....Sat, 11th Dec, at 7 a.m Thingtau vin Swatow;& S'hal' WAISHING Sun, 19th Deo, at 7 simu, Kobe vis Amoy .......

HOSANG....**

.Sun.,. 12th Dec, at 7 a.m.' Bangkok 2 HANGSANG Tues., 14th Deo, at 0a.m. Tau via Swator & Phat ....

Wed. 15th Dec.. at 10a.m. AWONGSANG MINGSANG Thurs., 16th Dec, at 9a.m. Halphong via Holhow Osaka ria Shai, Moji & Kobe KUMSANG

18th Dec at 7a. Tsingtau via Swatow & Shai HOPSANG!!! Sa

Sur..

10th Doc... at 7am.

Dee. At CHEONGSHING Mon., 20th Dec., at Noon. MAUSANG

Thurs, Bird Dec. at 2p.m. NAMSANG

.Fri.. 24th Dec, at. 7 A.m LAISANO... Tues., 28th Dec, at 3p.mi CHIPSHING... .Sat.,

Lst Jant at Quar Mob. 10th Jan, at 2 pm For Freight and Passage apply to:- JARDINE, MATHESON & CO., LTD., Telephone Central 215.

General Managers..

Tientaln Sandakan

Onaka via Moji & Kobe

documents of the British Navy.Straite and Calcatta,

Tientsin vih Wei-Ani-wel Sandakan

The data presented below were furnished by Mr. John S. Car-l penter, and were originally obtained from the 1882 edition of Trautwine's "Civil Engineer's Handbook."

The "Mary Rose," which in her day was as proud a vessel as any that

HINSANG

sailed the British COALING FACILITIES waters, and which is said to have taken part in the battle with the

PLANT.

Spanish Armada, was raised PROVISION OF MECHANICAL after having lath in Davy James! locker for 290 years. When she sank, she was armed with brass

An Alternative.

An alternative to providing new mechanical plant would be the re- erection of the belt conveyor plant which was dismantled at the end of 1923. That method would in- volvo less capital expenditure,, and cutta Port Commissioners the of wrought Iron bars, hooped

Chairman stated that he had re-the time work started, whereas the into commission 15 months from together. The brass cannon

the were badly honey-combed in Celved communications from

erection of new plant of the

cannon and some that were built At a recent meeting of the Cal- the plant could 'probably be put

spots, that is, locally and not on Indian Mining Association and the Beckett type would take two years. the entire surface. It was Railway, Board recommending the “Dec. Į Singapore, Penang, Colombo. & Bbay thought that the local corrosion provision of additional mechanical The advisability of adopting this was due to iron having been in coal-loading plant at the Kidder-He proposed to reply to the Rull-

| 8,007 | 10th

$1,080 11th Dec.

Noon. 6.863 23rd Dec. PJ35 25th Der 6,715

20th 7,923 Bth Jun. 101941 † 3th Jan. 244 22nd Jan 8,156. 28th Jan 10:06.

5th Feb. 8,000 18 Feb. 9.000 19th Feb.

CRETA

KASHMIR NELLORE

6,862

Ord March

MANTUA

10,002

5th March

KASHGAR

9,006

12th March

NYANZA

7,025

17th March

MONGOLIA

18,504

HACEDONIA

SEVANHA

11,120

2nd April

8,1.54

0th April

KARMALA

029

16th April

DELTA

8.007

28th April

10,947

KHIVA

300 Apri

10:018 28th May

3,135 14th May

MALWA

MOREA

Marseilles and London

Spore, Panarg, Colombo & Bombay Marseilles, London, Antwerp & Hull Marseilles, London, Hamburg & Ridam Singapore, Penung, Colombo & B'bay

Marsollies and London

Marseilles, Londen, Antwerp & Hull Singapore, Penang, Colombo &B'boy Marseilles and London.

Penang, Colombo & Bombay

London, Antverpia Hall. S'pore, Penang, Colombo & Bombay. Marseilles &

London Marsgiles,

London, Antwerp &R'dam S'pore, Penang Colom

Colombo & Bombay

Maruaillen &

10th March stovailua & London

Marseilles,

London

& Antwerp Marseilles, London & Antwerp. Singapore, Penang, Colombo

Marseilles and: London

Marseilles, London & Antworp Marseilles & London,

ད་

course would have to be considered.

extra

contact with the brass at those pore Docks.

way Board and to the "Indian places. The wrought iron can-

The provision of such plant, the Mining Association that the Com- non, were rusted down about 30 inch deep all over, and flaked off chairman said, depended upon the missioners were prepared to install very readily. The cast iron shot ability of shippers to pay for it. additional mechanical plant if For cennon halls, when raised to Before the river due on graded coal shippers were prepared to pay an the surface where the air had was reduced from 8 annas to 4 extra charge on coal shipped at any access to them, gradually be as per ton the Commissioners' mechanical berth, sufficient to cover tame red hot and then fell in total expenditure in connection with the fixed charges and the extra the export of coal, taking all items working expenses, which the work- many small pieces like dried into consideration, exceeded theirs, ing of the now mechanical plant mud.

receipts, and the increased income would involve: that the best type "The "Edgar "a vessel of a later from sources other than the river of plant would be considered at period, gave up some of her can-due owing to Increused shipments once; and that the Association non and other metal parts after would do no more than cover, the would be informed of the having been sunk for 184 years, loss in receipts from river due. charge the installation would in- as did the "Royal George" after The cost to the Commissioners of valve as well as the extra charge B'bay some 65 years. General Pasley, loading by means of mechanical which would be levied if the belt who made the official examina. plant of the present type was now conveyor, plant were put into come

ions of the metala recovered, re

over 2 annas per ton more than the mission. ported that in the great majority coat of loading by coolie, and that of cases the east iron had be-difference would be increased by come quite soft and that it great any reduction in the totul quantity ly resembled plumbago. Some loaded by coolie because the labour, of the shot, when exposed to the air, became very hot and explod-contractors were paid on a sliding scale. The provision of another ed into many pieces.

berth of the same type would there- fore increase the present loue on coal shipments.

to

Frequent connection from Port Said. för Passengers and Cargo Constantinople, Pireaus, Smyrra and other Levant Ports by staamors of the Khedival Mall Stoamship Co.

BRITISH INDIA-APCAR SAILINGS.

Singapofa,. Fonang & Calcutta Singapore, Ponang & Calcutta Singapore, Penang & Calcutta Singapore, Penang &, Calcutta

TALMA SHIRALA TAKLIWA TAKADA

10,000 16th: Dec. 7,843 20th Dec. 7,930. "2nd Jani 0,040 9th Jan.

EASTERN & AUSTRALIAN SAILINGS (South) brass gun metal, showing that

ST: ALBANS |! 4,500 31st Doo. ARAFURA

|| 8,000 28th Jan

TANDA

80664th March

ST. ALBANS

#

Manila, Sandpkan, Thursday Island, Townsville, Erisbane, Sydney, &

Melbourne.

4,500 1st April ARAFURA

0,000 29th April TANDA

0,056 | 3rd June Regular monthly sailings from Hongkong to Japan and Hongkong to Australia.

The E. & à S.S. Co. utt., steamers will also call at Shanghai, Ticile, Cebu, Kolambugan, Tawan, Timur, Darwin, or other ports en route as inducement

Frequent connections from Australia with the following:---

affors.

The Union S.S. Company's ataamers to the United Kingdom vis New Zealand, Vancouver, San Francisco, etc,

The P. & O. Royal Mail Steamers to Londen via Suez Canal. The P. & C. Branch. Servico. of steamers, to London via the Cape, The New Zealand Shipping Company's steamers for Southampton and landon. vin PРалата Саллі,

MALWA

SAILINGS TO SHANGHAI & JAPAN

Shanghai, Moj and Kobe

Moji & Kobe

NYANZA

10,041 10th.

7,023

KASHMIR

TAKLIWA VAKADA

0,000 10,918

Dec. 4 p.m.

Dec. 4.p.m. 8,285 18th Dre. Doc. p.m 7,035

Dec. 6,949 22nd Dec. 9,114

24th Dec. Jan.

11tA

Shanghai, Meji and Kobe

Kebe Kobe

4th

DEVANHA

8,350

7th

8.097 10.902 19,902

Jan.

Feb.

8,858

5th " Feb.

KALYAN ARAFURA MOREA

KASHGAR DELTA MANTUA

NELLORE TANDA

MONGOLIA NYANZA MACEDONIA

ST. ALBANS "

DEVANEA

..KARMALA

MALWA

DELTA

ARAFURA

0.005

7th Jan.

0,950 8th Feb.

P 20,804

190, 17th Feb.

7.023 1824 LOUA 11,120

Fab.

4th March

4.3008th March

Shanghai, Moll and Kobe

Moji, Kobe, Osaka and YokohamK Shanghai, Moji & Kobe

Shanghai & Koba

Shanghai, Moji and Kobe

Shanghai, Moll

Moll and Kobe

Shanghai, Moji and Kobe Shanghal, Moji and Kobe

Moji, Kobe, Usaxa & Yokohama.

& Kobó

So and Kobe

Shanghai,

Moji and Knbe

Moji, Kobo, Draka & Yokohama Shanghal, Moll & Kobs...

Shanghai, Moll & Kobe

8,155

18th March

9,128

18th March

10,980

1xt April

8,007

Shanghai, Mojl & Kobe

1st April

Shanghai, Moji & Koba

6,000 5th April Moji, Kobe, Osaka & Yokohama

All dates are approximate and subject to alteration without notice. WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY FITTED ON ALL STEAMERS.

Passengers for Rangoon must defray their own Hotel expenses at Singapore while awaiting the on-carrying steamer.

Ali. Cabina are fitted with Electric Fans frea of charge. Steamers on Londen and Australian Lines are fitted with Laundrian. Parcels measuring ret more than 2% ft. x 2. ft. x 1 ft. will be received at the Company's Office up to Noon on the day previous to calling.

For further Information, Fassage Frolghts, Handbooks, etc, apply to:-

MACKINNON, MACKENZIE & CO.

"Agents.

P. & O. Building, Connaught Rd. C., HONGKONG.

BOSTON, NEW YORK & BALTIMORE JOINT SERVICE OF THE

LINE

"BLUE FUNNEL ” ·· (OCEAN 8.8. CO., LTD, '& CHINA MUTUAL 8N, CO., LTD. AND

AMERICAN & MANCHUKIAN LINE (ELLERMAN & BUCKNALL 8.5. CO., LTD.) BAILINGS FROM HONG KONG.

"YANGTZE" "COLORADO"

"OANFA"

"CYCLOPS"

Via Spex Canal

Via Buez Canal

Vis Buez Canal

Via dues Canal"

Steamers proceed via Buez Canal or Panama Canal

Subject to change without notice,

17th December.

81st December. 14th January/ 28th JanuaTY.

at Owners' Optics

For Freight and particulara apply to:- BUTTERFIELD" & SWIRE or THE BANK LINE, LAD., Hong Kong, Hong Kong ✔ Cantoni JARDINE, MATHESON & CO., LTD., Canto

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The wrought iron, in this case, was not so much injured, except when in contact with copper or

Shippers claimed that the use of electroylis was at work at these mechanical plant expedited loading places. Neither the copper, nor and decreased the amount of break, the gun metal was injured, ex-age, and as those advantages must cept when iron had been in con- result sooner or later in financial tact with them. A few pieces benefits it did not seem unreason. of wrought iron were reworked able that shippers should be asked by a blacksmith, who declared to pay a higher shipping charge on a mechanically- that its quality was better than coal loaded at that of modern wrought iron. equipped berth. He had reason to Some of the cast iron guns were believe that shippers recognised the removed in their soft state to the necessity for the Commisssioners Tower of London, where, after covering any additional expenditure come four years they resumed incurred by them, and that they their probable original hard would probably be prepared to pay a much as 2 anna's a ton extra for doal' shipped by means of mechani- cal plant.

ness.

PENINSULAR AND ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGATION CO. »

STEAMER FOR STRAITS, COLOMBO, AUSTRALIA, BOMBAY, EGYPT, MEDITERRANEAN PORTS, AND LONDON,

THROUGH BILLS OF LADING ISSUED FOR BATAVIA, PERSIAN: GULF) CONTINENTAL, AMERICAN AND

SOUTH AFRICAN PORTS. ·

THE Steamship.

THE

C

DELTA" Captain F, Sudell, R.N.R, FR.GS., carrying His Majesty's Malle will be despatched from the port on or about FRIDAY, 10th December, 1926, at 4 pm., taking Passengers

and Cargo for the above Ports.

NY.KLINE

SAILINGS BUBJECT TO ALTERATION.

SAN FRANCISCO via Shanghai, Japan Ports & Honolulu. »

TAIYO MARU

TENYO MARU

"KOREA MARU

"Culla Los Angelas.

Ran Francisco. Low

Tuesday, 11th Jan... at Noon.

Monday,

24th January,

Sunday,

8th February.

SOUTH AMERICA viu Japan, ionolulu.

Angeles, Mexico & Panama.

BOKUYO MARU

Thursday, 18th Dec., at Noon,

RAKUYO MARU

Wednesday, 12th Jan, at Nochi

KASHIMA MARU

Saturday,

18th Doo,, at 11 am,

HAKONE MARU

SUWA MARU

'Saturday, Saturday,

1st Jan, at 11 a.m.

15th Jan., at 11 am.

..

MARSEILLES, LONDON, ANTWERP & ROTTERDAM via Poris.

SYDNEY & MELBOURNE via Manila & Ports.

TANGO MARU

AKI MARE...

.Wednesday, 22nd Dec., at 11 am. Wednesday, 19th Jan., at 11 am.

NEW YORK and/or BOSTON via PANAMA:

TAKAOKA MARU ASUKA MARU

Tuesday, 28th December.. f.... Wednesday, 12th January. BUENOS AIRES, via singapure, Durban & cape Town.

KAWACHI MARU

Friday, 31st December.

Monday, 18th December.

BOMBAY x HINGAPORE & COLOMBO,

SADO MARU

YAMAGATA MARU

Saturday, 18th December.

· CALCUTTA vin 81. JAPORE, PUNANG & RANGOON.

CEYLON MARU

*** Thursday, 30th December. NAGASAKI, KOBE & YOKOHAMA,

AKI MARU

Saturday, 18th Denember.

SHANGHAI KOBE & YOKOHAMA.

FUSHIMI MARU

Tuesday, 14th December. RANGOON MARU (Mojl direct).... Tuesday, 14th December.. MORIOKA MARU. (Moji direct) Wedne day, 22nd Decembar, HAKOZAKI MARU

Monday, 24th, December.

For fürbor information apply lo-NIPPON YUSEN KAISHÄ- Tel. Central Nos. 292 (Private exchanges to all departy )

CHINA - BORNEO SHIPPING CO.

HONG KONG-BORNEO ROYAL MAIL SERVICE To Sandakan, Tawau, 3emporua and Lahad Datu

Returning via Sandakan, Jambongan and Jesselton Regular Three-weekly Freight and Passenger Service.

8.8. LOK BUN..

Next Sailing from Hong Kong, Thursday, Decomber 18th, 1926, For Freight, Passage and other Information, please apply to CARMICHAEL & CLARKE, Agents, Queen's Building, Phono C.282.

or W. WATT & CO., Agents, 27, Connaught, Road West,

Silk, Valuables and Tea for Italy. THE AUSTRAL-CHINANAVIGATION CO., LTD.

France and London (under arrange- ment) will be transhipped at. Bom- The Indian Mining Association: bay into the Mall' Steamer proceed- referred in their letter to the Coming direct to Marseilles and Lan- missioners" recommendation to tho don,

Indian Coal Committee that," before

In the case of a vessel that has been sunk in the fresh waters of the Delaware River for over 40 years, the cast fron cannon rais- ed were found perfectly free from rust.

Unprotected parts of cast iron any naditional plant was installed, sluice gates, parts of the sea the question of the best type, having gates of the Old Caledonian regard to local conditions, should be Canal in Scotland, were convert-investigated by a technical sub- ed into a soft plumbaginous committee. That recommendation substance to a depth of "three- was accepted by the Indian Coal quarter inch but where the cast Committee. A complete examina- iron parts were coated with tar tion of the question by an expert or pitch, they were entirely uncommittee would involve personal injured. This softening effect Inspections of the various types of also takes place where the cast plant in use In different parts of iron was embedded in salty the world, as written statements earth: Some cast iron water regarding the capabilities of plant pipes laid near the Liverpool could not be relied upon, and the docks, were soft enough to be test type of plant for any particu cut with a knife after 20 years, iar place depended to a large ex- while the same material of the tent on local conditions. The in- same pipeline laid on highervestigation would therefore take a ground away from the salt water long time, but he understood that were as good as new after 60 the Indian Mining Association were anxious that additional Observation has shown that mechanical plant should be in the rapidity of this softening stalled as soon as possible, and he action depends much on the therefore thought that they would quality of the metal, the darker prefer the matter not to be delayed coloured types of iron which are for such a thorough examination. high in mechanically combined carbon. suffering most, while the lighter coloured grades" last much longer.

years..

"

DANISH SHIPBUILDING.

An Expert Committee.

The Commissioners had drawings and plans of the various types of mechanical plant, and those could be considered by an expert commit- too consisting of one of the Com- | missioners! engineers, a reprezenta- tive of the coal trade with engineer- In the main the new construc-ing experience; and a railway officer tions which occupied Danish with experience of the coalfields, yards in 1925 were motor boate which was the constitution recom-.. and two-thirds of the new mended by the Coal Committee, and vessels were built for foreign the preparation of thelyi report owners, Totally there were should not occupy much time. bulit 16 Diesel motor ships, re- Personally, he thought the question presenting an aggregate of could be settled more expeditiously 86,048 net register tons, and 12 and more satisfactorily by the Com- stearners' aggregating 9,528 not missioners' own officers, who would register tons.

consult the Indian Mining Associa The total value of these new tion and the Railways, but the Com- constructions was 46.9 millon missioners might was to adhere to Kr. applied to ships built for ex-their previous recommendation in || port. Ship repair work account favour of a technical » corimittee, ed for 18.1 million and machin- and there was no great objection to ery, etc., for 19.1 million, mak-that couras being adopted, provided ing the total turnover- of the that, the traffic manager was in- | shipyards of 84.1 million, cluded in the commilites.

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Parcola will be received at this Office until 6p.m. the day before sailing. The contents and value of all packages must be declared,

For further Particulara, Apply to- MACKINNON, MACKENZIE & CO.,

Agents. Hong Kong, 3rd Dec., 1926.

For SYDNEY. MELBOURNE & ADELAIDE

sin Manila, Iloilo, Sendakan, Balikpapan & Rabaul S.S." CALULU ”.

For Freight & Particulars Apply to-

DODWELL & CO., LTD.

Agente.

Telephone No. Central 1030,-

THE HONGKONG & WHAMPOA DOCK CO., LTD.

TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS: “MANIFESTO" HONGKONG.

Codes Used: A1, A.B.C. Fifth Edition: Engineering: First and Second Edition;

Western Ualon and Watkins...

DOCK OWNERS, SHIP BUILDERS, MARINE AND LAND ENGINEERS, BOILER MAKERS, IRON AND BRASS FOUNDERS, FORGE MASTERS,

* ELECTRICIANS.

T. S. S.

SIANG WO”

Passenger & Cargo River Steamer, built and engined at Kowloon Dock, by the Hongkong ở Whampoa Dock Co., Ltd, to the order of he Indo-China Steam Navigation Co. Ltd.

on the Middle Yangtze, Hankaw-I-chang

| far

LM DYER BSc., MINA, Kowloon Dock,

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