TOB
STEAMERA
the
D.S.
THE
CHINA MAIL.
Shipping.
MAIL LINES.
shipping.
PENINSULAR & ORIENTAL STEAM NAVIGA=| PACIFIC MAIL S.E. CO.,
WILL
TION COMPANY.
ILL despatch VESSELS to the Undermentionea ORTS on or o
DATES named
SHANGHAI, MOJL, KOBEJNUBIA......
AND YOKOHAMA ........ SHANGHAL.....
TO BAIL ON ERMARXA.
About 5th)Freight and Capt. F. J. Fox February. Passage DELTA ................................ About 7th Freight and Ospt. Q. L. DANIEL...ebruary. Pansage LONDON, VIL USUAL PORTS PENINSULAR Noon, 8th Ses operial
Capt. R. A. PETERS.....]February. J Adwetirement MARSEILLES, LONDON / PALAWAN..Į About 12th) Freight and AND ANTWERP. Capt. OR, LONGDEN, R. N. February. Parengo.
E. A. NEWETT, superintendize...
CANADIAN PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY'S
ROVAL MAIL STEAMSHIP LINE,
OCCIDENTAL AND ORIENTAL S.S. CO.,
TOYO KISEN KAISHA,
VIA HONOLULU,
TAKING PÅSSENGERS AND CARGO TO JAPAN, THE UNITED STATES, MEXICO, CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICA, AND EUROPE.
P. O. S, N, Co.'s Office.
LUXURY - SPEED- PUNCTUALITY,
#A
The only the the MAINTAINR & Regular Schedule Service of 11 Days across the PACIFIC
11 DAVE
the "IMINESS LINE." VOKOPAMA TO VANCOUVER
SAVING TO 10 Daya Ooxas TILVEL
18 DAYS MONOKOSA to VANCOUVER,
SEMI-TROPICAL ROUTE.
Only lae taking the warm. SovTERRN ROUTE Beroes the Park, via HONOLUL
OR AB, the most fertile and beautiful island of the TacIFIC, PROPOSED SAILINGS FROM BONGKONG
+ MANCHURIA ........ .....27,400.
* HONGKONG MARU.10on
• AMERICA MARU...1,000
1908.
(SUBJECT TO ALTERATION),
SAILING DATED. SATURDAY. 8th Feb,, at Noon. ...SATURDAY, 15th Feb., at Noon. ...FRIDAY,
21st Feb,, at Noon. ...SATURDAY, 29th Feb., at Noon. ...SATURDAY, 7th Mar., at Noon ...FRIDAY, 20th Mar., at Npon,
кроп ......FRIDAY.
3rd April, at Noon, ...SATURDAY. 11th April, at NoOD. SATURDAY, 18th April, at Noon,
Shipping.
TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 1908.
INDO-CHINA STEAM NAVIGATION CO., LD.
PROJECTED SAILINGS FROM HONGKONG
(SUBJECT TO ALTERATION).
STEAMERS
TO BAL,... SWATOW..KWONGSANG....THURSDAY, Feb. 6, Noon.
................. YURNSANG......FRIDAY, Feb. 7, at 41.5
MA USANG SATURDAY, Fot. 8, at 4 P.M. **BHANGHAI, YOKOHAMA,
Ков
+ SHANGHAI, Via
• MANILA
SANDAKAN
KOBE & MOJE MANILA.
1
Dentistry.
DR. HARRY FONG,
AMERICAN TRAINED DENTIST. ALECTRICAL and Latest Improved
Appliances.
31, QUEEN'S ROAD CENTRAL
{KUTHANG ...}FRIDAY, Feb. 14, at 4.r.IN
„LOONGSANG FRIDAY,
Feb. 14, xt4 P. D Feb. 20, at 3 r.
SINGAPORE, PENANG (NAMSANG... THURSDAY,
AND CALOUTTA
FOR THE MANILA 'CARNIVAL, Special reduced fare of $50 for Return Pesanges will be issued for our Sailinge to Abfanils of the 24th and Sist instant, available for 80 days from date if insured
Passengers taking out these tickets are exempt from the Head Tax.
* These Steamers have superior Accommodation lot First-class Passengers, and are fitted throughout with Electric Light,
Taking Cargo or Through Billa Eling to Yangtza Parts, Unofco &Tiantsto, via Ching-Wan-Tan.
For Freight or Paare, apply to
JARDINU, MATHESON & Co., Ltd.,
General Man wer).
NORDDEUTSCHER LLOYD,
BREMEN.
IMPERIAL GERMAN MAIL LINES.
STEAMERS
ALGIERS, PRINZ HEINRICH,
*TEAMERS
CHINA
10,200 TO
I
NIPPON MARU
.11,000
11
#L
ASIA
9,50
"
• MONGOLIA...
**---*... 27,000
KOREA.
.18,000..
(Subject to
Alteration).
11
35 247
* SIBERIA
..18,000 +1
THURDAY. Fb 13
...Mar. 2.
Twin Screw.
For
NAVLES, GENDA.
GIBRALTAR, SOUTHAMPTON, ANTWERP AND BREMEN......}
SHANGHAI NAGASAKI,
Japt Orosch.
THAY. Mar. 12. THAT. April 9 6163 TON- WRDNESDAY. Abril 19. HKHU TONA
THURSDAY, May 7 Tos Dipay, July 1 EMPRESS Stowitam will dwart free H-a kewr internadore Roanhij MONTEAGLE « 19 Noog.
Mar. 30.
April 27. May 16. 314 25. Tue 19
RECORD FAST TRIPS, Yokohama to San Francis... KOREA, 18,000 toms,
10 days, 11 bears and 5 minutes, San Francisco to Honolulu... SIBERIA, 18,000 tona.
4 days. 19 hogFE.
September 16-27th 1906;
August 16th-20th, 1905;
EM
Penreszo Sartner.
...... 6000 Tox
4000 TONS
R.M.S. EMPRESS OF JAPAN EMPRESS OF CHINA EMPRESS OF INDIA COUNTRAGLE, EMPRESS OF JAPAN EMPRESS OF · HINA
60 T'ass
T
TE HOOKUPA ARTIVE VINCOUVER,
Prg however reno to CANADA. UNITED STATES and EUROPE, sling at ShaNutral, NAGASAK! (through the ISLAND SEA OF JAPAN), KOBE, YOKOHAMA wÀ VICTORIA, B.C., commuting at VANO HUVER wigh Special Bhxpress Quebec, wis the Comp na pralarini "EYCRESS' Kwarahip, 24, 70sitous register The through to to eat ping 2 1/2 days Fanga, -10 1/8 dage from Hougkor. Hongkong doodles, fur Clavis Anadion Allontie Pot or New York €71.10.
Intermediate on Steamers. {
F10.
£49.
LI
and ist Class Railway
e to London includes cont of Meals and forth in Slouping far jrat glow rate to meaning the American Continent by Chudan, Pacific diree line.
IRLS, MESTEROLA Carrier INTRICTEDIATE Ppt only
ma allatae cases, affording supener accommodation for that Obaas,
So Francisco to Yokobu...... SIBERIA, calling at Midway Islands and Honolala
en routa, Angust. 16r.h-31st. 1905, 13 days, 13 hours.
Yokohama to San Francisco...... SIBERIA, 18,000 tone. Oct. 13th to 23rd, 1985)
10 days, 10 hours and 29 minutes,
GOEBEN. KOBE AND YOKOHAMA... Capt. Welholmi.
MANILA,
SYDNEY AND MELBOURNE
NEWGUINEA SAMARAI, BRISBANE
TOKOHAMA AND FOBE...
PRINZ SIGISMUND, Capt. D. Lesz.
PRINE SIGISMUND,
Capt. D. Lenz.
BORNEO,
THE F. M. Steamship CHINA will be despatched from Hongkong to SAN FRANUISCO, via SHANGHAL NAGARARI, (INLAND SEAL, KOBE, YOKOHAMA and HONOLULU, on SATURDAY, the 8th February, 1968, at ND, KUVAT SANDAKAN ...... taking cargo for Japan and the United States.
Fer farther Partienlare, apply to
SPECIAL RATES (first class only) granted to Mlasonarlos, Members of the Naval, Milltary
Diplomaric and Civil Services, and to European Officials in the Service of China and Japan Governments,
while Porte, to San Frandsen, to Atlantic snd Inland Olties of the United States, via Over Throagh Bill of Lading larued for transportation to Yokohama and other Japan farat Railway, to Havans, Trinidad, and Demerara, and to ports in Mexicn, Jentral sad Inter-eath America, by the Crimeanies and connecting Staamera.
For farther Information a to Pagisge and Freight, apply to the Ageny of the [Compartes, QUEEN'S BEILMINOR,
S. SILVERSTONE, Acent
wengu thi ngh to all poina AROUND THE WORLD. RCTAY, THROUGH KATEN (Emtee setdy) grund i Missionaries, Membere el the Paval, Miinary oponatus and Civil Sarvfons, and to Rumpeau Oficials in the Service of Chimes au digasie conscori Demte,
Sellettes, Histoire Rates of Freight and Pa- PORTLAND & ASIATIO S.S. CO.
E. W. CRADDOCK.
Donem Tratjie Agent for Chiron, etc.
eer isteme Sports at Emask, Oppoeta Blaka Pist.
NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA
(THE JAPAN MATE STEAMSHIP COMPANY).
SAILINGS FROM HONAKOND, WI INLAND SEA OF JAPAN, PORTLAND, OREGON, OREGON RAILROAD & NAVIGATION CO
XZZLUNG, MOл, Kom & YOKOHAMA ; FON OPERATING IN
Joyerosion wira ori
STHAMRITJE
kas
Тоза
***
CAPTAIN
TO SAIL OF 1908.
PROJECTED SAILINGS PROM HONGKONG. SURIECT TO ALTERATION. and Jalted States Points. For through rates of Freight and further Information, Though Bins of Lading led to Paolio Coast Poluts and all Eastern, Canadian SAILING Darks. 1908.municate with or apply to
DESTINATIONE,
MARSEILLES, LONDON!
Vla
SINGAPORE, D'ENANO, COLOMBO
SAID.......
AND ANTWERP,
STEAMERE
ខ
ISADO MARU, To 6987 (WEDNESDAY, 6th Uspl. George Anden an, 1 Feb., Daylight.
WEDNESDAY, 19th
BINGO MARU,
AND PORT Capt. T.L. Summer, Tons 6247 Feb., at Daylight.
YIOTORJA, B.C., AND SHINANO MARL.
SEATTLE. WAH. Capt. K. Kawa, Tune 6338 Via SHANGHAI, MOJI | TANGO MARU. KOBE & YOKOHAMA... Capt. A.E. Monce, Tous 7469
SYDNEY AND TLROPENE, (KUMANO MARU,
8. SILVERSTONE, Agent.
CHINA NAVIGATION CO., LD.
POR
MANILA......
MANILA, ZAMBOANGA, PT. DARWIN
THURSDAY ISLAND,
COOKTOWN,
STEAMER
TAKING *........... Feb. .LINAN +........... Feb.
•YOCHÓW +..........Feb. ..SUNGRIANG... Feb.
TO BAIL
5, at 4 p.m.
8, at 4 p.m.
7, al 4 p.m.
8, at 4 p.m.
CAIRNS, TOWNSVILLE, BRISBANE, CHANGSHAI......Feb. 10, at 4 p.m.
JTUESDAY, 4th
SHANGHAI...
í
Feb., 14 p.m.
SHANGHAI
(TUESDAY, 18th
CEBU & ILOILO
į
Feb., at 4pm,
FRIDAY, 21st
1
Feb., at Noo
FRIDAY, 40-h
)
March, st Noon.
SHANGHAL、、.
CEBU & ILOILO
February, pm.
SATURDAY, 8th
Tens 6309(SATURDAY, 8th
Feb at Daylight, MONDAY, 10th
Fahruary. WEDNESDAY, 19th
Fab., at Noon.
V MANILA: THURS Capt. N. Mathiesen, Home, 2076 DAY ISLAND, TOWNS-1YAWATA MARU, VILLE AS BRISBANE Cops. K. Heams, Tirs 3816 BOMBAY, VI SINGAPORE WAKAMIYA MARU,
AND COLOMBO,
Cap. R. Takeda, Tons 4723) KOBE & YOKOHAMA......(AWA MAHU,
Capt. F. E. Cope. BUANGHAI, MOJI & KOBE PERBOSHI MARU, N'GASAKI, KUBE
YOKOHAMA ................
Carga only. Through Passenger Tickers Issued to the Principal Oities in the United States, Canada and Europe, to connection with the GREAT NOSTRZIN RAILWAY and Atlantic Steamers. Round-the-World Tickets also issued. Betreon Nagasaki and Tokohama, 1st and 2nd Class brough Passengers have the option of travelling by Rail.
For farther information as to Freight, Passage, Sailings, &o, apply at the Com. pany's Local Branch Office in Prince's Buildings, First Floor, Chater Road,
Cipt. B. Kon, Tune 4697 ANDYAWATA MARU,
Capt. K. Homme, Tons 38171
T. KUSUMOTO, Manager.
GREAT NORTHERN
STEAMSHIP COMPANY
Operating the Now Twin Screw Steamship
MINNESOTA
28,000 TONS
BETWEEN YOKOHAMA, KOBE, NAGASAKI, SHANGHAI, HONG KONG
And SEATTLE, U. S. A.
Sailing Dates Subject to Change.
9.8.
MINNESOTA,' · Oaptain 0. F, Arsis,
"FRIDAY, 17th APRIL
at Noon, 1908.
Direct connections at Seattle with Great Northern and Northern Pacific Radways for all points in the United States and Canada; also with Atlantic Steamship Lines for all points in Great Britain and on the Con- timent. Direct connection at Hong Kong for Marila, Straits-Settle ments, Jain, India, London and Parik
LUXURIOUS PASSENGER ACCOMMODATIONS-Suites and Stateroom. (all outside rooms), Music room, Library, Smoking room, Nusery, Laundry,, Tele phones, ite..
Trans-Pecific Cabis passenger may travel by mail if desired between ports of Yako. homa, Koby and Nagasaki, without extra charge.
For convenience of contwise cabin passagers return tickets are interchangeable with regular mail Eries betersen, Japan, China and Hong Kong.
For full information regarding freight or passage apply to
NIPPON YUSEN KAISHA, Agents.
18
SYDNEY & MELBOURNE MANILA
To SAIL. 1908.
WEDNESDAY, 12th Feb.,
About WEDNESDAY,
18th Feb.
THURSDAY, 27th Feb., at 5 p.m. About THURSDAY,
TING Surgeon Dentist,
1370
No. 14, D'AQUILAR STREET,
TERMS VERY MODERATE
Consultation Free.
26
AGENTS. LONDON:-F. ALOAR, 11 & 12, Clement's Lane, Lombard Street, B.. CLAREE, SON, & PLATT, 85 #racechurch St.,
WAZHON
G. STREET & CO., L., 30, Corn- hill, GORDON & GOTOH, 13 St. Bride St., B. BATES, HENDY&Co., 81, Cannon Street, &.c. Wrzs, Ltd., 151 Cannon Street, B.C. ROBERT WA 150, Fleet Street, C. MICHELL Co., Snow Hill, Holborn Finduct, EL-C. D. J. KEYMER & Co., 3, Whitefeian St., z.C. MATHER & CROWTHER, Ltd., 10, 11, 12 New Bridge St. E.. MITON & Co. 23 Glerhouse St. Regent St., W.
PARIS AND
EUROPE: MAYENCE
FATEL & Co., 18 Rue de la Grane, Bateliere, Paris. The Rev. Dr. HART, D.FL., 12 Rue Vivienne, Paris.
NEW YORK:-The CHINESE MVAXBELIST
Orrro, 52, West 22nd Street. SAN FRANCISCO and American Porta
generally-BEAN & BLACK, San Fran
cisco.
AUSTRALIA, TASMANIA, AND NEW ZEALAND :-Gonvox & Gorça, Mel- bourne and Sydney
CEYLON:W. M. Suur & Co., THE
APOTHECARIES Co., Colombo. SINGAPORE, STRAITS, &c. :-KELLY &
Walsh, LTD., Singapore. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS-A. S. WAT
EON & Co., Manila.
CETENA-Conton, PATELL & Co. Amay, THE AMOY STOur. Fonchouc, BROCKETT & Co. Shanghai, KELLY & WALSH, LTD. Yokohama, KELLY & Walau, LTD.
8th Feb.
Middle of
Capt. F. Sem:Lill,
{
February.
Norddeutscher Lloyd, '
MELCHERS & CO., General Agents, Hongkong & China.
700
FOR SALE
REGULAR HONGKONG-CANTON LINE OF STEAMERS OF THE COMPAGNIE FRANCAISE DES INDES ET DE L'EXTREME ORIENT
S.S. PAUL BEAU..... ...4.1900 tons, 14 knots. SS. CHARLES HARDOUIN, 1900 tons, 14 knots.
Departure from Hongkong at 8.30 P.M. (Saturdays excepted). Departure from Canton at 5.15 P.M. (Sundays excepted). The Company's Whari is at the end of WING LOK STREET (Tram Station). CANTON AGENTS -Messrs E. PASQUET & Co..
For further particulars, please apply to BARRETTO & Co., Agents.
Hongkong, September 16, 1907.
THOS. COOK & SON.
1475
THE CHINA MAIL. LTD.,
9. Queen a Road Central.
BOUND VOLUMES
GY TEE
'NEW WEEKLY’
ARE ON SALE AT THE
“China Mail' Office,
8. Queen's Road Central :/
'REFORM IN CHINA.
TOURIST, STEAMSHIP & FORWARDING AGENTS, BEING a fetter addressed to Bear
BANKERS, etc.
Established 1841.
RIGINATORS of the European Tourist and Excursion system,
ORIG
Tickets issued to all parts of the World.
Baggage and Goods of every description collected, shipped, and forwarded at
lowest rates,
Farcigo moneys exchanged. Lutters of Credit and Circular Notes issued,
Full information on application.
14, WATER STREET,
Yokohama.
16. DES VEUX ROAD,
Hongkong.
Hongkong, August 6, 1907.
.PEAN
...............Feb.
11, at 4 p.m. ..KICKIANG... Feb. 11, at 4 p.m. ...Katrono
Feb. 15, at 4p.m.
'SHIRE LINE OF STEAMERS. LIMITED.
FOR LONDON, ANTWERP AND HAMBURG.
AUSTRIAN LLOYD'S STEAM
The attention of Passengers is directed to the Superior Accommodation offered by these Steamers, which aro fitted throughout with Flestris Light. Unrivalled Table. A daly qualified Surgoon is carried.
Australian Porta.
Taking Cargo on through bills of lading to all Yangtze & Northern China Porte, ↑ Taking Cargo and Passangers at through rate for all New Zealand and other N.B. REDUCED SALOON FARES, Single and Return, To Manis an
For Froight or Passage, apply to
Australian Porte.
BUTTERFIELD & SWIRE,
AGENTS.
HONGKONG-MANILA.
Stromship
FLINTSHIRE
will be despatched for the abovo ports ou
or about 20th February, 1908. For Freight, ato,, apply to
SHEWAN, TOMES & CO.,
Agents,
Hoogkong, January 23, 1998.
51
CHINA & MANILA STEAMSHIP CO.,
LIMITED.
CARNIVAL will bo hold in MANILA andar Government auspices com-
STEAM FOR
- 1283
NAVIGA TION COMPANY.
FIUME and TRIESTE Dirach, Calling at SINGAPORE, PENANG, COLOMBO, BOMBAY, KARACHI, ADEN, ADEZ AND PORT SAID.
(Taking Cargo at through rates to the BRAZILS, to FERGIAN GULF, RED SEA, BLACK SEA, LAVANT, VENICE and APEIATIO POZZA).
THE Co.'s Steamship THE
AUSTRIA,
Highest Class, norunt, fastest and most luxartons Steam- ers between Hongkong and Manila, Saloon amidships. -Electric Light-Perfect Ontoine-Surgeon and Stewardess carried the most up-to-date arrangemencing on the 27 FEBRUARY, as above on or about MONDAY, the 24th monts for comfort of Pasongers
CHINA AND MANILA STEAMSHIP COMPANY, LIMITED.
Gleamship,
Pont
Captains,
For
Sailing Dates.
ZAFIRO .................. RUBI
·*2510
2540
R. Rodger
B. W. Almond...
Manila
Manila
Saturday, 1908. 8th February. 15th February.
For bright or Passage, apply to
Shewan, Tomes & Co., Omarni Mawazanz
HONGKONG NEW YORK.
AMERICAN ASIATIC STEAMSHIP COMPANY:
S
FOR NEW YORK, via PORTS AND BUEZ CANAL. (WITH LAKES TO OIL AT IKE
MALABAR COAST)
8.8. SAINT PATRICK.
For Freight and farther iniurmadion, apply to
TO SLI
About 16th March, 1908.
SHEWAN, TOMEN & CO.
General Agents,
Captain GILLHEDER, will be despatched
to Hongkong February
D Admiral Lord CHARTER BEREAFORD, U.B. M.P. And an article in reply to
CHINA: THE SLEEP AND
AWAKENING.;
To te had lo pamshist form at the 'OSINA MATZ Office, 8, Queen Road ""entral,
Prico 50 Cents.
THE FIRST CHINESE NEWSPAPER EVER ISSUED UNDER PURELY NATIVE DIRECTION.
The Chinese Mail
安
THE LEADING CHINESE POLITICAL AND `
COMMERIA JOURNAL
PUBLIERE Evan Moskina.
CONTAINU THE MOST RELIABLE TELEGRAPHIC NEWS FROM NORTH CHINA, ALL THE LATEST INTELLIGENOR FROM THE VARIOUS PORTS IN CHINA AND JAPAN)
1308. As an inducement to residents to patronise this important event, This Steander has capital accommoda. besides enjoying a
holiday of reasonablution for passengers, Electric Light and $8 per Annum devered in Hangkang length, we have decided to despatch our carries a Doctor and Stewardess. stesmer ZAFIRO for a Special Carnival For information na to Passage & Freight,
Trip, leaving Hongkong at 4 P.M., on the afternoon of SATURDAY, the 2nd Feb- ruary. The ZAFIRO will reach Manila on
ZAR Tuesday morning, and in order that the full round of fastivities may be enjoyed wes
weehall not despatch the steamer from Manila until 2A.M. on the morning of Taosday, the 3rd Bacch. She will reach Hongkong again at daylight
on Thursday, the 5th March.
We have arranged a special fare for this round trip of 850.00, and Passengers, should
Agents
919.60 do all Coat Ports.
- 6 WELLINGTON Uraeft, HoneKONG,
apply to
SANDER, WIRLER, & CO.,
Princes Buildings.
146
A
Hongkong, January 28, 1908,
they so desire, may make arrangements to TOYO KISEN KAISHA.
remain on board during steamers stay in Manilo.
For further particular, apply to cho Undersigned.
SHEWAN, TOMES & CON
General Managery. Bongkong, January 28, 1908.
REGULAR
-SOUTH AMERICAN LINE.
www.c
----
| Orders, booked by Msangue, Caiva Bail,
RAMBER THROUGH BOUTHERD
FORMOSA;
By G. TAYLOR, L. M. Customs,
With WoorGUEN.
Reprinted from the Chines Robles
REGULAR STEAMSHIP' SER.One of the Best Sketches of Formosa Life
VICE BETWEEN HONGKONG
110 AND CALLAO AND IQUIQUE,
·‚ègia ́JAPAN PORTS (Karatan, Kobe and Yokohama.) With liberty to call at Honolulu and Salina Окол
RASATO MARU, 6100 tone, will
STEAMSHIP SERVICE TO NEW THE Steamabip
YORK,
· VIL PORTS AND SUEZ CANAL. ►
With Liberty to Call at MAZABAL COA, PROPOSED BALLINGS FROM HONGYONG, FOR BOSTON & NEW YORK. STARTERS.
To SA
1908.
SHIMOSA......12th February Par Freight and further information, Apply bo
DODWELL & CO., LTD, 111
Agentia
be despatched honce to Callas, Iquique,
vis Japan Ports, sometime in March, 1908.
yot written.
50 Cente. Garza Main Office, 5 Wyndham Strest,
Hongkong...
· A HISTORY OF UNION
CHURCH,
Rev. G. H. BONDFIELD
sking Freight and Passengers to other B DYER BALL, MUD
Hastern and Western Coast Ports of South Audrios in connection with steamers of the Pacifig H.N. Co.
Edlied by Ray, C. H. HICKLINGI+
The above steamer bare splendid accom- modation and is fitted throughout with Electric Light. A daly qualified Surgeon to ba
carried.
K. MATSDA, Manager,
York Building. Hongkong, April 15, 1807,
at the Oma Main Offer 8. Queens Road Central,
Prion
15.01.00,
F