fco-40-46-kowloon-disturbances — Page 14

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in

HWA S.

CONFIDENTIAL

SENT TO HONG KONG AS COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (D.T.D.) TELEGRAV

NO.

1086

:

A

CONFIDENTIAL

182.

CYPHER/CAT A

PRIORITY POREIGN OFFICE TO FEKING

TELNO 429 31 MAY, 1967 (F)

.CONFIDENTIAL

ADDRESSED PEKING TELNO 429 OF 31. MAY REPEATED FOR INFORMATION HONG
KONG.

YOUR TELNO 586: HONG KONG AND SHANGHAI BANK; SHANGHAI.

...

HONG KONG AND SHANGHAI BANK LONDON TOLD DE LA MARE TODAY THAT WHEN SELF
APPLIED FOR AN EXIT PERMIT HE WAS TOLD THAT HE MUST APOLOGISE FOR THE
CRIMES COMMITTED BY THE BANK SINCE 1949''. HE HAD NOT SO FAR DONE THIS
AND THE BANK'S HEAD QUARTERS IN HONG KONG WERE SEEKING THE VIEWS OF THE
POLITICAL ADVISER TO THE GOVERNOR.

J

2. DE LA MARE SAID THAT HIS FIRST REACTION WAS THAT IF SELF SO
APOLOGISED, PARTICULARLY IF IN WRITING, HE AND THE BANK MIGHT, GET
THEMSELVES INTO EVEN. MORE TROUBLE, EVEN THOUGH IT WOULD BE CLEAR THAT
HIS''APOLOGY' WAS MADE UNDER DURESS. HE HIMSELF MIGHT BE HELD IN
SHANGHAI FOR FURTHER INVESTIGATION AND HIS EXIT PERMIT MIGHT IN ANY CASE
BE REFUSED. ALTERNATIVELY THE CHINESE MIGHT SEEK · TO... 'EXAMINE?? HIS
SUCCESSOR, LACHIAN, WHO I UNDERSTAND IS ALREADY IN SHANGHAI,

3. GRATEFUL IF YOU AND POLITICAL ADVISER HONG KONG WOULD TELEGRAPH ANY
DEVELOPMENTS, AND YOUR COMMENTS.

SCE PA SENT 12522./31 MAY

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

F.0. F.E.D.

CONSULAR DEPT.

C.0.

F.E. & P.D.

F

вод

CONFIDENTIAL

SENT TO HONG KONG AS COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (D.T.D.) TELEGRAM

NO. 1093

ATOR

Cypher

IMMEDIATE

CONFIDENTIAL

INWARD TELEGRAM

TO THE COMMONWEALTH OFFICE

The Secretary of State)

FROM HONG KONG (Sir D. Trench)

D. 31 May 1967 R. 31

0800Z

CONFIDENTIAL

No.738

"33"

183

E

MAY

12

15907

Addressed to Commonwealth Office

Repeated IMMEDIATE to POLAD Singapore No.145

ROUTINE

11

I

11

Peking No.289 "Washington No.155

(Commonwealth Office please pass to all)

My telegram No.731.177

Sitrep as at 31/0900.

On 30 May a two-hour token stoppage by non-essential workers in two
waterworks depots passed without incident

or interruption of supplies. There were further stoppages in two textile
factories in Tsuen Wan, both of which had stoppages on 29 May. In one
case R.W. workers were responsible. There was an unsuccessful attempt to
delay early morning tram services.

2. There are many rumours that Communist sympathisers are being advised
to stock up with two months supplies of food. Communist concerns
particularly the Bank of China are known to be building up considerable
reserves of rice.

3. Efforts to spread the policy of stoppages to all major public
concerns including armed forces depots and hospitals are reported.

4. Action is now being taken to prevent the display of posters on
Government buildings and vehicles etc.

(Passed as requested)

(Passed to D.S.A.0. for Messrs. de la Mare, Bolland

and Wilson and Private Office (Commonwealth Secretary) Distribution H.K.
W.I.D. 'C'

- I.G.D.

J.I.C. External Distribution DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

Copies also sent to:

P.S. to Prime Minister

Cabinet Office

Foreign Office

11

"

11

TI

**

Treasury

-

D.1.0., J.I.R.

- P.S. tó Mr. Rodger)

Mr. de la Mare

- Mr. Bolland

Mr. Wilson

Mr. Denson

-

Mr. Foggon

-

Mr. D. Hawkins

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES No. 63

31 MAY 196/

1-WA1/17

177 1897190

/Export

CONFIDENTIAL

¡

CONFIDENTIAL

Export Credits Guarantee Department

Ministry of Defence

it

Board of Trade

Rm.7365 (Rm.7163)

Rm.51 31

-

-

-

-

Mr. C.P. Rawlings

Mr. Henn

Major Koe

M.0.2

Mr. J.A.B. Darlington

Australia House (Senior External Affairs

Representative)

Canada House (Counsellor)

Mr. T. Critchley - Mr. K. MacLellan

CONFIDENTIAL

Mr. Carter

Av Gammara is

WITH THE COMPLIMENTS

COMPLIMENTS

OF

183

Mr. A.J. de la MARE

A

Foreign Office, S.W.1.

Kr. Bolland

CONFIDENTIAL

1837

Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation

Shenghei Branch

+

Mr. Stewart of the longkong and Shanghai Bank in London telephoned me
this morning to eay that lir. Solf, the Bank's Manager in Shanghai, has
applied for an Exit Forait to leave the country. ile was due to leave
anyway and his successor, Kr. D.G. Lauchlen, is alrowly in Shanghai.

2. then Mr. Self applied for the Exit Permit he was told that he must
apologine "for the crimes committed by the Bank since 1949". He has so
far not done this. The Bank's headquarters in Hong Kong are seeking the
advice of the Political Adviser to the Governor (Mr. Elliott) but Er.
Stewart wanted us also to know of this development.

3. I told him that my off-the-cuff view was that if Mr. Self signed such
a document, even under duress, he and the Bank might get themselves into
even more trouble. The Chinese might then say that since Solf hal
acknowledged the fact of these alloged crimes he himself might be held
in Shanghai for further investigation and his Exit Permit might in any
case be refused. Alternatively, if he were allowed to leave, the Chinese
might take it out on his successor, lir. Lauchlan.

4. I said that I would get in touch with Peking and with Kr. Elliott in
Hong Kong and would keep in close touch with Hr. Stewart, but I strongly
advised him to get the most careful legal advice possible from the
Bank's own legal advisers as to the possible implications.

5.

I have sent a telegram to Peking repeated to Hong Kong.

Copies to: Mr. Rodgers

Hra. Denga

(A.J. de la Mare)

31 May, 1967

Mr. Hall (Commonwealth Office) -

CONFIDENTIAL

Cypher

CONFIDENTIAL

OUTWARD TELEGRAM

FROM THE COMMONWEALTH OFFICE

(The Secretary of State)

TO HONG KONG (Sir D. Trench)

Sent 31 May, 1967. 2200Z

PRIORITY CONFIDENTIAL

No. 1090

(184)

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES No. 63

- 5 JUN1967

HUB

Following telegram of 30 May from Seoul to Foreign Office

No. 82 addressed to Hong Kong No. 26.

Begins.

I

On 26 May the Korean Government placed an official ben
on direct travel to Hong Kong by Korean nationals. have now received a
request from the chairman of Hong Kong Tourist Association to try to
persuade Koreans to rescind this I would be grateful for your
confirmation that visitors (non-military) are welcome.

ban.

Distribution H.K.W.I.D. 'C**

A..

CONFIDENTIAL

воро

Ends.

CONFIDENTIAL

INWARD TELEGRAM

TO THE COMMONWEALTH OFFICE

The Secretary of State)

FROM HONG KONG (Sir D. Trench)

Cypher

D. 31 May 1967 R. 31

0900Z

184

A

IMMEDIATE

CONFIDENTIAL

No.743

Addressed to Peking No.290 Repeated

Commonwealth Office

(C.O. please pass IMMEDIATE)

Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank here heard from Self, their manager in
Shanghai, who is now due to leave, that he was told this morning (31
May) that before his exit visa is granted he must "apologise for all the
crimes" committed by the Hong Kong Bank since 1949. He was due to have
another meeting this afternoon to discuss the matter.

2. The bank have told him to ask for full details of the alleged
"crimes" before saying anything.

3. They speculate that the intentions of the Shanghai authorities may be
either:

(a) to try to force the Chairman of the bank

here to make some sort of "confession"; or

(b)

The bank would do not wish to Chinese.

to close the bank's Shanghai Branch down if no admission of guilt is
made by the local

manager.

of course be delighted to agree to (b), but give the remotest indication
of this to the

4. Bank would not wish any action to be taken on Self's behalf until
they have further information and are able to assess the situation
further. But they (and we) would be most grateful for your views on the
points in paragraph 3

above.

Distribution

(Passed as requested)

H.K. W.I.D. 'C'

- I.G.D.

-

Aid Dept.

J.1.C. External Distribution

DEPARTMENTAL DISTRIBUTION

Copies also sent to:

вар

P.S. to Prime Minister

Cabinet Office

D.I.O., J.I.R.

/Foreig1 Office

CONFIDENTIAL

CONFIDENTIAL

Foreign Office

17

11

11

It

11

11

11

Treasury

P.S. to Mr. Rodgers

Mr. de la Mare

Mr. Bolland

Mr. Wilson

Mr. Dens on

Mr. Foggon

- Mr. D. Hawkins

Export Credits Guarantee Department Ministry of Defence (Rm.7365)

**

11

Rm.7163) (Rin.51 31)

Board of Trade

Mr. C.P. Rawlings

Mr. Henn Major Koe M.0.2

Mr. J.A.B. Darlington

CONFIDENTIAL

CONFIDENTIAL

185

Background Note

There is still no evidence

Chinese are planning to take over Hong Kong.

that the

It is equally unclear

The Hong Kong police

how far they intend to push their demands. and garrison (which consists
of 63 major units including more than 7,000 fighting soldiers) could
probably contain all but

very widespread disturbances.

China.

2. All the available information suggests that the incidents in Hong
Kong on 6 May and later were not instigated from mainland

They may have occurred, however, partly because control

over pro-Communist organisations in Hong Kong from the mainland has

recently slackened and local leaders and the rank and file have taker

the initiative in acting in a militant fashion to keep up with

the present extreme atmosphere of the cultural revolution in

China.

3. During the past few days the disturbances have ceased and

the activities of troublemakers are at the moment confined to

instigating temporary stoppages and token strikes in industry

and in certain public services.

4. The Governor's assessment is that the local pro-Communist leadership
are now reappraising the situation with a view to deciding upon their
future tactics and that they anticipate and are planning for "a long
struggle".

THIS IS A COPY

THE ORIGINAL HAS BEEN RETAINED IN THE DEPARTMENT UNDER SECTION SM OF THE
PUBLIC RECORDS ACT 1958

CONFIDENTIAL

YYD

S

!

PRIME

MINISTER

1 Dear Dand,

15

/185t

10 Downing Street Whitehall

May 31, 1967

cupres to

PS Mistert

риб Sin Abadsworthy Mr Hall McCarter wit. Mr Gaminam

The Prime Minister has seen inward telegram News eft. No. 699 from Hong
Kong. He has commented:-

"Should not this be published at home?"

I should be grateful if you would arrange for this point to be
considered.

Yous

kurs so

swever

Wench Andress

1.P.R. Mackilligin, Esq., Commonwealth Office.

2296.

рава

+

M

н

1

PRIORITY MARKINGS

Emergency

Immedige Priority

Reply urgently required

NIL

Mr..

Dale

Mr.......

Mr.......

Mr......

Sir....

File No...H

HW DRAFT

*TELEGRAM

*SAVINGRAM

* Delete whichever is inapplicable. If necessary. "Priority" may be
inserted before "Savingram.

Addressed

FLASH

!Insert appropriate priority macking)

No.

А

SECURITY, ETC. MARKINGS

Top Secret

Confidential Restriated Unclassified Personal Guard

186

Repeated

(Insert appropriate priority marking)

No.

Permt. U.S. of S.

Parly. U.S. of S.

Minister of State

Secretary of State

ENCLOSURES

(Savingrams only)

SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS

Governor

Hàng nóng

нка 380.

MEDIUM

Eo clair Code

~Cypher ---

(Delete whichever

is inapplicable)

File

References

D

1 JUN 1967

D.

1095

SAVINGRAMS ONLY

Your reference

Confidential

insert appropriate security, etc., marking)

FOR USE IN TELEGRAPH BRANCH

TELEGRAPH

Olde Sypher DTP

1947 Splex

Despatched.... O............

2200

At..

.Hra

Your telegram No. 734.

Disturbances

EntHair

DISTRIBUTION AND FURTHER ACTION

Mr. de la Mare

of :-

Mr Berland (3 <que))

1. Denson

Mr Wilson

Lord Beswick: C.O.

(Downing $17)

OSE

ca

2.

later than

H.Khe. Tuden 'Ci,

1.G.D

PRINT

66

(Delete whichever

NO PRINTING In Inappilcable)

Thursday und for up-to-date figures for inclusion in paras 5 and 7 of

Jollowing telegrams contain testa

(a) statement to be made

in 2012 Hansen

of

(Thursday) tomorrows & afternoon

Parlament

(b) notes for supplementaries.

Grateful for your

hott

Ove

two mimediately

draft's

comments

10.00 hours B.S.T.

от

File References

statement.

You will appreciate that

3.

Amendment's

may

the made

here un

The course of Thursday. We will

the telegraphy l'ext of actual statement and supplementa

BBB Busin

as

Soon

Gus

(Q1543) 19176/8177 2MP 2/61 AT85. 768

proof is available.

Hamrard

6554

31/5/67

NOTHING TO BE WRITTEN IN THIS MARGIN

#

CONFIDENTIAL

OUTWARD TELEGRAM

FROM THE COMMONWEALTH OFFICE

(The Secretary of State)

TO HONG KONG (Sir D. Trench)

(186)

Cypher

Sent 31 May, 1967.

2200Z

RECEIVED IN ARCHIVES No. 63)

FLASH

CONFIDENTIAL

- 11407

No. 1095

179

Your telegram No. 734.

Disturbances.

Our two immediately following telegrams

contain drafts of:-

(a)

(b)

2.

statement to be made in both Houses of Parliament tomorrow (Thursday)
afternoon

notes for supplementaries.

Grateful for your comments not later than 10.00 hours B.5.T. on
Thursday and for up-to-date figures for inclusion in paragraphs 5 and 7
of statement.

3.

You will appreciate that amendments may be made here in the course of
Thursday. We will telegraph text of actual statement and supplementaries
as soon as Hansard proof is available.

Distribution

-

H. K. & W.I.D. 'C' I.G.D.

Copies also sent to:-

Foreign Office

#

[F]

||

Kr. de la Mare

Mr. Bolland

Mr. Denson

Mr. Wilson

Lord Beswick

Commonwealth Office,

Downing Street.

CONFIDENTIAL

E+

вада

179 187.9191

?

Cypher

CONFIDENTIAL

OUTWARD TELEGRAM

FROM THE COMMONWEALTH OFFICE (The Secretary of State)

TO HONG KONG (Sir D. Trench)

Sent 31 May, 1967. 2200Z

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