governing-hong-kong-administrative-officers-from — Page 3

56.
See Chapter 6, ��Life and work in departments��.

57.
First two quotes are from Vickers n.d., and the last is from a personal communication received from Kenneth Topley, 27 October 2003 (Ken Topley��s ��Memoirs��, 2001), p. 34.


58. Bray 2001, p. 200.
59. Personal communication from Robert Upton, 16 May 2006. 60. Bray 2001, p. 200.
Chapter 10. Inhibited elitism
1.
Some of the prewar cadets who distinguished themselves have already been named in Chapter 2 and their names are therefore not repeated here.

2.
Personal communication received from Ian Lightbody, 3 April 2006.

3.
Ibid.

4.
Quote from Rhodes House Library, Transcript of interviews with G. T. Rowe conducted by Steve Tsang, p. 120. See Chapter 7 for recruitment criteria.

5.
Personal communication from Selwyn Alleyne, 17 April, 2006.

6.
Personal communication from Brian Wilson, 21 April, 2006.

7.
David MacDougall was the only one who had the capacity to do so but he was an intake of 1928 and was seconded out of the Hong Kong government to serve in the British government in 1937. He was too junior to have been in a position to have made much of an impact before his secondment.

8.
For the pressure that Hong Kong came under during the cold war, see Mark 2004; and Tsang 2006, pp. 165�V86.

9.
Personal communication from Kenneth Topley to Ian Lightbody, 4 April, 2006, made available to the author on 25 April 2006.

10.
For the strike-cum-boycott, see Carroll 2005, pp. 131�V58; and Tsang 2003a, pp. 92�V101.

11.
I examined this issue in detail in Tsang 1997c.

12.
Personal communication from Brian Wilson, 21 April, 2006. For an enquiry into the limits to judicial independence in early Hong Kong, see Munn 2001b, pp. 19�V 47.

13.
Steve Tsang 1997d, p. 40.

14.
Peter Wesley-Smith 1994. 15. Tsang 1997a, pp. 56�V7.


16. Tsang 1999, p. 7. This concept is borrowed from Ramon Myers, who defined it in a slightly different way as ��the zone that contains power, symbols, and institutions that allocate and project power�� but is ��constrained by the existence of economic and ideological marketplaces�� (Myers 1994, p. 172).
17. Tsang 1997d, p. 41.
18.
Ibid.

19.
Personal communication received from Robert Upton, 16 May 2006.

20.
Ibid.

21.
Rhodes House Library, Transcript of interviews with Sir David Trench, conducted


by Steve Tsang, p. 204 (tape 3). 22. Tsang 1997c, p. 78.
23. Personal communication received from Robert Upton, 16 May 2006. 24. Tsang 2000, pp. 44�V8. 25. Tsang 1997e.

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INDEX
Africa, 76, 117 Akers-Jones, David, 90, 116, 117 Alleyne, Selwyn, 120, 128 American Flying Tigers, 173 American War of Independence, 51 Amery, Leo, 51 Anglo�VChinese War, 2, 11, 13, 16 Anstey, T. Chisholm, 5 Asia, 1, 18, 48, 51
Bank of England, 83 Barnett, Kenneth, 22, 37, 127, 137 Baron, David, 105 Beijing, 30, 115, 187, 194 Bevin, Ernest, 174 Black, Wilsone, 41 Blake, Sir Henry, 41 Bombay, 37 Borneo, 21, 22 Bowen, Sir George, 36 Bowring, Sir John, 5, 11, 13, 15, 16, 17 Bray, Denis, 95, 144, 179, 180 Bridges, W. T., 5, 6 British Army Aid Group (BAAG), 50, 56, 57, 79, 114 Burgess, Claude, 22, 65, 75, 76, 111
Caine, William, 6 Caldecott, Sir Andrew, 56 Caldwell, Daniel, 5, 6, 11, 15, 16 Cambridge, 18, 19, 61, 122, 123 Canada, 179 Canton, 9, 15, 29�V31, 35�V6, 38 Cartland, Rachel, 134 Cater, Sir Jack, 23, 56, 112
Cayman Islands, 149
Central Air Transport (CAT), 173
Central Air Transport Corporation (CATC), 173
Central Intelligence Agency, 173
Central Policy Unit, 159
Ceylon, 17, 35, 41, 45, 46, 55, 59
Chamberlain, Joseph, 40, 46, 47
Chan, Anson, 23, 130, 134�V5, 159, 169
Chau, Audrey, 133
Cheng Hon-kuen, 111
Cheng Tung-choy, 120
Chennault, General Claire, 173
Cheung Chau, 54
Chiang Kai-shek, 52, 172, 173, 189
Chiang Kai-shek, Madam, 54
China, 3, 15�V18, 20, 24, 27, 31�V3, 37, 40, 42, 48�V52, 54, 56, 58�V9, 62�V4, 67�V8, 75, 79, 85, 90�V1, 109, 120, 131, 134, 136�V7, 150, 156, 173, 176, 177, 180, 189, 191, 193�V95; People��s Republic of China (PRC); Republic of China
China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC), 173
Chinese Affairs, 58, 62, 63, 73, 77, 78, 95, 101, 103, 164
Chinese Civil War, 60, 187
Ching, Henry, 146
City District Officer (CDO), 78, 79, 80, 85, 87, 94, 96�V100, 103, 111, 125, 140, 190
Civil Service Abuses Inquiry, 16 Clark, Trevor, 101, 118, 119, 127
Clarke, Arthur, 82
Clinton, Michael, 56
Coates, Austin, 87, 88, 89, 92
cold war, 173
Colonial Air Regulations Order, 175
Colonial Office, 13, 17�V19, 35, 45, 46, 47, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 62, 65, 76, 81, 170, 178
Colonial Secretariat, 32, 117, 130, 140, 142, 144, 164
Commerce and Industry Department, 79, 106, 107
Confucius, 31
Cotton Advisory Board, 106
Cowperthwaite, John, 65, 75, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 106, 168, 182
Crimean War, 14
Crown Lands Resumption Ordinance, 97
Cultural Revolution, 79, 85
Dalian, 42
Davis, Sir John, 1, 3, 4, 5
Deane, Walter Meredith, 19, 21, 24, 25
Democratic Party, 155
Department of Trade, 108, 178, 179
Department of Trade and Industry, 108
District Watch Committee, 38, 39, 40
Donovan, General William (Wild Bill), 173
Dunn, Lydia, 135
East Asia, 52, 187
East India Company (EIC), 14
Edinburgh, 35
Europe, 51, 72, 73
Executive Council, 20, 83, 100, 101, 155, 186
Fang, Anson, 77, 133 Federated Malay States, 45 Festival of Hong Kong, 165 Fiji, 22 First World War, 47, 61, 137 Fisher, Sir Warren, 47, 48
Fletcher, Sir George, 22 Foreign and Commonwealth Office, 108, 178, 180 Foreign Office, 17, 54, 62, 63, 108, 122, 140, 178, 179, 180 Furse, Ralph, 123
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), 106, 107, 109 Geneva, 106 George Watson��s College, 35 Gimson, Franklin, 53, 76 Gladstone, William, 3, 14 Godber, Peter, 110 Goodstadt, Leo, 159, 160 Government of India Act, 14 Grantham, Sir Alexander, 22, 30, 60�V6, 73, 85, 173�V5 Gu Weijun, 52 Guangdong, 2, 10
Haddon-Cave, Philip, 82, 116, 146, 157, 159, 178 Haileybury College, 14 Hamilton, Geoffrey, 101, 125 Hancock, Alfred, 38 Harcourt, Cecil, 43, 53, 58, 76 Harknett, G. A., 112 Hase, Patrick, 98 Hawkins, Brian, 105 Hayes, James, 89, 90, 93, 182 Heath, Henry, 105, 170 Heathcote-Smith, C. B. B., 63 Heatherington, Robert, 56 Heung Yee Kuk, 88 Ho, Eric Peter, 119, 120, 127, 128, 144 Holmes, Ronald, 50, 65, 69, 75, 78, 79, 80, 85, 95 Hong Kong Regiment, 49, 50 Honolulu, 51 Hotung, Robert, 38, 54 House of Commons, 152, 155 Hulme, J. W., 5
Imperial Defence College, 76, 79 Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC), 112 India, 14, 19, 46, 51, 54, 121
Indian Civil Service (ICS), 14, 18, 35, 46, 182, 191
Indian Mutiny, 121
Indo-China, 36, 51
Ip Chi, 120
Ireland, 50
Isle of Man, 35
Japan, 50, 51, 162; Japanese, 30, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 56, 57, 59, 65, 68, 76, 77, 79, 80, 120, 187, 192
John Swire & Sons, 135
Johnston, A. R., 6
Johnston, Sir Reginald, 22
Jordan, David, 101, 106�V9, 145, 146, 171, 172, 179, 182, 184
kaifong associations, 77
Kennedy, Sir Arthur, 26
Kennedy-Skipton, G. S., 50
Keswick, John, 38, 58, 61, 62
King William��s College, 35
King, T. H., 26
King��s College, 29, 35
Korean War, 67, 68
Kowloon, 6, 13, 15, 32, 82, 87, 88, 92, 94, 96; Kowloon City, 97
Kuomintang, 59, 62, 64, 172, 174
Kwun Tong, 92
Labour Party, 178
Lee, Thomas C. Y., 105
Legislative Council, 148, 150, 152, 153, 155, 156, 170
Li Fook-kow, 120, 128
Lightbody, Ian, 56, 104, 163
Lister, Alfred, 22, 23
Lo, Katherine, 133
Lockhart, Sir James Stewart, 22, 24, 29, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 75
London, 4, 13, 18, 29, 35, 52, 53, 57, 58, 61, 68, 73, 79, 81, 108, 109, 115, 120, 140, 149, 167, 170, 171, 173, 174, 175, 177, 178, 179, 180, 188, 192, 194
London School of Economics, 117
Loo Aqui, 8 Lu Xun, 31
Luddington, Sir Donald, 23, 104, 105, 111, 170
Lushun, 42
Macau, 156
MacDonnell, Sir Richard, 25
McDouall, John, 75, 77, 78, 79, 95, 103
MacDougall, David, 22, 43, 49, 50, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 81
McKinsey & Company, 86, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147
MacLean, Roderick, 117, 118, 119
MacLehose, Sir Murray, 22, 83, 86, 92, 125, 140, 141, 144, 148, 150, 151, 180, 192
Macmillan, Harold, 115
MacPherson, Ian, 126
Major, John, 176
Malaya, 17, 30, 46, 55, 115
Man Mo Temple, 8
Mao Zedong, 173
Marshall Plan, 172, 174
Martin, Robert Montgomery, 4
Matheson, Jardine, 38, 58
May, Charles, 6
May, Francis Henry, 22, 44, 46
Medical and Health Department, 74
Mencius, 31
Mok Man Cheung, 38
Mulloy, Gareth, 97, 98, 99, 111, 112
Mutual Aid Committees (MACs), 98
New Territories (NT), 31�V3, 37, 40�V3, 56, 79, 87�V9, 91�V5, 99, 101
Newcastle, Duke of, 17
Nigeria, 101, 118
Northcote, Stafford, 14, 16
O��Rorke, Bridget, 76, 133 Office of Strategic Services, 173 Oxford, 18, 57, 107, 121, 122, 123, 126
Pacific War, 22, 30, 42, 51, 80, 120, 163, 167, 173
Pan American Airways, 173 Part, Sir Antony, 108, 109, 179
Patten, Chris, 131, 153�V5, 159, 192
Peak, 38, 54
Peak District (Residence) Repeal Bill, 55
Pearl Harbour, 51
Pembroke College, 61
People��s Republic of China (PRC), 155, 156, 172, 173, 174, 176, 189, 194; see also China; Republic of China
Pottinger, Sir Henry, 1
Prendergast, John, 112
Public Service Commission, 124, 165
Public Works Department, 73, 169
Qing period, 28, 33
Republic of China, 173
Resettlement Department, 69, 74, 79, 98
Rider, Edith Louise, 38
Roberts, Lord Goronwy, 178
Robinson, Sir Hercules, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 21, 26, 30
Robinson, Sir William, 39, 41
Rowe, George, 122, 123
Rowlands, Martin, 69
Royal Navy, 54
Royle, Anthony, 178
Russell, Lord John, 15
Russell, Sir James, 22, 23
Sandhurst, 61
Sarawak, 21, 22
Sassoon, Frederick, 37
Sassoon family, 38
Sayer, Geoffrey, 22
Schofield, Walter, 22
Scott, Alan, 149
Second World War, 67, 87, 114, 124, 133, 140, 189
Secretariat for Chinese Affairs, 79, 85, 105
Selborne, Lord, 47
Sham Shui Po, 98
Shamian, 31
Shandong province, 42 Shatin, 92
Shawcross, Sir Hartley, 174
Shek Kip Mei, 69, 70, 73
Shek Pik reservoir, 90
Shiu-ching Lo, 77
Shuet-yeng Chau, 77
Sierra Leone, 80
Simla, 54
Singapore, 51, 115, 117
Sino�VFrench War, 36
Smith, Adam, 81
Smith, Norman, 22
Smith, Sir Cecil Clementi, 19, 21, 22, 26, 31, 37, 46, 75, 186
Social Welfare Department, 73, 95, 98, 105, 169
Solomon Islands, 23
Sorby, Terence, 56
South Africa, 115
Southeast Asia, 117
Southeast Asia Command, 58
Special Administrative Region (SAR), 23, 109, 154, 157, 194
Special Operations Executive, 79
Stanley Fort, 99
Stanley internment camp, 50, 53, 66, 76
Star Ferry riots, 78
Starkey, R. G., 23
Stewart, Frederick, 36
Straits Settlements, 17, 21, 22, 30, 45, 46
Sui dynasty, 18
Swaine, John Joseph, 120
Sweetman, James, 117
Tai Po, 88
Tai Po Kau, 92
Taipei, 173
Taiwan, 64, 172
Tam Achoy, 8
Tan Boon-cheok, 120
Teesdale, Edmund, 22
Thailand, 51, 156
Tiananmen Square massacre, 153, 176
Todd, Alastair, 56
Tonnochy, Malcolm Struan, 19, 21 Topley, Kenneth, 117, 178
Transport Department, 82, 165
Trench, Sir David, 23, 78, 79, 81�V3, 95, 102, 103, 116, 125, 140, 141, 162, 177, 192
Trevelyan, Charles, 14, 16
Trinidad, 22, 121
Tsang, Donald, 23, 159
Tsuen Wan, 89, 90, 92
Tsui, Paul Ka-cheung, 56, 57, 65, 114, 128, 129
Tun Mun, 92
Tung Wah Hospital, 38, 39, 40
United Kingdom, 10, 16, 105, 108, 109, 124, 171, 172
United Nations, 67
United States (USA), 67, 106, 155, 174
Upton, Robert, 180
Vickers, Simon, 176 Victoria, 4, 21, 31, 32, 40 Victoria Harbour, 76, 82 Victoria, Queen, 1, 2, 121 Vietnamese boat people, 177
Wall Street crash, 55 Wanchai, 97, 98, 99, 111
Index
Wardle, Charles, 176 Wei Yuk, 37 Weihaiwei, 22, 42 Wellington College, 61 Western Pacific, 23, 78, 95 Whitehall, 133, 137, 177, 178 Whitehead, T. H., 39 Williams, Bernard, 100 Williams, Peter, 69, 170 Wilson, Brian, 92 Wilson, Sir David, 159 Wodehouse, H. E., 24 Wong Lam, 151 Wong Machow, 11, 16 Wong, David T. K., 106 World Trade Organization, 109 Wright, Michael, 167, 169, 178, 180
Yau, Carrie, 155 Yeung Kai-yin, 133 Yeung Wing-tai, 120 Youde, Sir Edward, 148, 180 Young, Howard, 155 Young, Sir Mark, 50�V1, 54�V6, 58�V61, 63, 64, 66, 114, 192 Yuen Long, 88
Zhongqing, 58 Zhoushan, 5