1990-12-05 — Page 29

“而产鲜其分。

報日僑華

三期星日五月二十〇九九一年九十七國民華中

風南斗北日丸十月十年午度)

十五歲聖詩朗讀比賽昨日舉行

聲線清晰眼睛傳神 伍婉靈勇奪第一名

第42届香港校際朗誦節

指導參賽者用技巧向觀衆演繹 麗和評判對同學表現深感滿意

衆上相

一最後开创度和更熄自拍 | 在用兩方面師很中肯。 | 對本身的情緒有影响。

冠生伍婉盦科學、藝

成績,触感到很意外和 一個星期- 在这株好的 【請,而市徒們受預備了 神方面褒容易和叫眾演 的表達能力,特别是很 把清折的盤執,有很強 名司徒的要到语是有。 六分。評判性和對第 學校司徒倩花八十 八十七分。手成瑳和热 聖保羖丹女中龍欣底 分八十八棄導,而 |五號臺比較出色以

|上自己個人技巧,向 相信自己是要好的 |明白本身阴誦的内咯, 受外界影响。第二- 【期讓舞臺前投入,不要

堂,則舉行十五級,和聖保羅男女中學以放著半場和直係米。而巧,同時又可以和服再也 假在尖沙皇安衪烈禮 单枚司徒怡雯奪得,亞 李都以緊張的心情等称 方面要授见到朗誦的按科 神朗讀級別,及中四至艇。而意更由《sT,許們對同學的評語,都海通,他有質量時十分生動,聲線同發 當比賽結束商,同發揮朗時的快。

培式服MR GS MARY'S CAN ARTBE国。我沒帶,買個一個個的脂肪,

十分激烈。而參賽題目 Amm 伍婉陁牙哥的地方是,開始時候裝 些同學可信比較緊張,高地產唯,雙得十分滿 機戰船進四十人,比賽 os's iAN Con 斯出一首好詩,最重爽都發掘到水平。不過有龍製醬了一個月,而 一直對就来,同時又可以鍋時候比較快,這每

拖「新土地,新世界

賽誦朗六中至四中

勇院書男萃拔

軍季亞冠括囊

「要 怡同以花都有參加其他朗誦比祥,備 伏比我试了一個月,得到今次比賽冠軍,其 了解,山開始到出尾都能夠發揮到水率,冠軍 里評語是有出色的表遠方法,對內容有深到的 的去瑞方式,世利用自己的長處,詐制對

今

.評刊4和與中四至中六開組冠軍拔萃男書院拜、

四二... 散文獨誦:粵語班男子組——小學四年級 今日八十二月五日,中文朗誦比賽節目 外我食的錄,吳念

日賽事

對和的了浒

有

是很有

+HKZENECST MARY'S CANOSSIAN COLI AGE) -

共

小學三、四年說故事託軍老華芹送須儲說。

29 ) 刋特鲂舖朗,日九十月十年午庚僭夏

的腰休滿,其以酵的焊卢配以熔赏的動作下

李冠

十七分的棄,但亞軍兩位得 獲得此乎比賽冠軍的得主,是保祿小學一拳就

海軍

【食類

中!挑選

雅利知近個

也时帮的我?

彩精誦朗弟弟小]

桂奪妹妹小嘉詠羅

十五歲聖詩朗讀

成績匯報

ST. MARY'S CANOSSIAN COLLEGE

使姚 中四至中六朗誦租

ERNEST LEE

··奥潺阗

小學一年級待坷癈颛臾語班(女子)

可媁 荣欣

保祿小學:

1 巧倍·陳子瑟·余鹕欣 黃映蕙 吳激酶 李恩雅

三门

男子将中一些起獨鹂冠軍整逬折同學4

说故:粤政:

十四歲以下

. 中學五,六年

·娈样

賽中苋

出現了

SHIP

醉打蒋門神

黹

过

郑席求蹚问講

| 幼兒朗斯 - 每祗國語 中學高级组、中五、中六

·及八個士

君子比德於玉。那麽,那些以假面示人的 SERGY NYCRO VETTE

下,就難免劣近-

斥了。此外,所鋼果黹酒卡 CAMA S N 1 2 » OREZON

聾耳陳之耳甚好用

造及米,特局又好 也不照。

中的B化與C。

邹學與方团榮等人#

·理,地質高級群的黄良會 公開論壇舉行「機場及海港計劃面面,出席每興建。” 立馬麗蘇浩然,都市規劃務,令中下屬市民受苦。”

心一不苻分泌局監督政府的角色: 邦,有剧工務司許仕仁、專業測量師簡栢怡、德大地、方國榮彈港府不愿持建新機場而拖慢其它建的及服 ... 黄贫會指出赤蛇角選址完全錯誤,機場應在新界北

人之信口胡言。

照片沒有用,無法分辨日貨與C 说多。製出翠玉・那就不必了,因爲單看

·泄封寄到织在求?在照片上我能看多少便

·不讓他把器物拍張清湖的照片,附上回郵 玉如果有所懷疑-塑請我柠新意見時,何 裡有個想法,就是请者之中,對手上的古 感慨話還是不要扯衛於應遠,我在这

- 影響到果坐酉的網路,後期,美國推出重型高 早期,莱泰好以「新品種」的姿憋出現, 退者更逐南被人遺棄,壽終伯寬和遠難免。 料的品種- &稔人士·索性自己去丽戟,這話 酒精度的果樂酒·西里斯原則背而馳,從此·

·围攻,有如陷入重圍,難得正南榮於一體,不提防,食肆,郝亲元至康 - 劉秋出界,打理落成本中,你要出六道jae 大系·阿···

·::二叔話也去改擭做壓汞,能見許郴可受到代言家的,别的湛的多知名主機的紙牌:

咩防的二劃此

古玉可分眞假

貨 ̈ ̈ 光顧者極少。平平

·樂酉己變成假宜特價 時。在大超級市場中運頬果 , 過一段風光的日子。但現

·理由而相當不俗 - 香港也有 地,反而不妨購來用-

·民意的诚意。

般不是,然一樣係膠收 只飛向空局提交兩次機場進脫報告,是「你辦事我放 提耳用吓便棒欺!」 ;簡福拍彈立品愍始新设计,通過動建政府每年 於赤前角,安全達音代讓政部的傳神,根本港府無微剂,道:一隻收,絕對不會幹,英國之人儋稅 注:薛立委称間段的賽米完成,已拍版決定動機場建,咁又會否獲歡以順民意?「大寫表明搫 本之剖。枯而質之,虚而著出席者都算玫瑰隔計劃千·好:我自己慣。至會有咁多人指。」... 你佐正一憔保腰精至·順佛桩住把大刀王又善化师追曲·開你,念日香港侯我话事,中方科 '''''''二都被曆道:「咁多人弹到玫瑰西唔恨 青镐军之法以應付,是博何汰?僭女耳線 亦人入反對,仍一樣執行,凡爲者都有

上薄,股市又似玩到,公子佳一見到他,他一聲,使經紀秋十分悛·只好花,動則不 : 似緊張了點,外幣 【皮,幾隻大熱門都冇乜 ,但祖落咀哦,可是 八十萬,但一倍經紀秋,一予僅之爸爸,乃是太馬之。 心裡是燈歉,這不照,近土永搏區,將歷非咁紅,但裡記林面皮, ,更次次都唔見,王老主地之創幾時標敖 ' ', 公子佳說「你脚 六意,竟然睡了三五突,他此時應執起,公:馬主有改有出癌也不知 直放到枣,爆大冷? - 老三不聽他人,只憑自問,經紀歎墅時打了個一於此,自認專家、意式、馬要降低,你對轟便 是钻士累死了朋友,尘·養了馬乎。」他這一 贏否。」此人雕請至 注!他說不定别的 2友,便居落咀哦,推賺一紀秋笑說:「談談馬經:解南區,他一,定義殿比養女人花錢買 心裡杞秋以前一見到老股外幣都冇與趣:∫棍塲苯久矣,一此語分明 *话難如此,說不 小殘,不知胃那一隻好-說:「對不起 - 我對金趣,說:「我亦不去馬·然,終有機會發財 那就把秋一見到公子 学在笑笑再不作 有冇機會,也是属主义,報名溉可也。]公子佳:睡街。公子佳是大馬主

◎公子佳笑說:「你竟那是雙馬,週末有山;然冇乜感言,仍然要下 又低商公子生說:「F. 參,事關*爲出寨,群 人,只有花法而無得 苧「筆橫財,而漢文

共用比舊妾侍好,後者 「有如獲個妾侍,不過

學學府」一事,他馳名中外,在中一中......於湯哥,陰不足,精一患孽尿病再年,口渴日甚·崔家

· 鋼神先生用了十一年的時間,一闭而或尿如脂青而發甜,佛之爲 時陰部發, 容界是一位很有名某的中敌。: 氯虧損+精微不鮨藤,永乐而康或一次,每次起則飲兩杯水方能入睡, 「下潮」。所以上中下三消產生的干多小害:床

地珠解 泥狀爾多飲、多食、多尿 - 裲 滴如脂而

。

知-

至出令

然团体的联效,

力,他以為流傳於民闢的偏方,是在等 些人治無效的痛疾,用偏方可雍案 操熱的商機,就老中你五十六,尿恻架加。 民晚和疾病作鬥爭的寶貴經驗, 從導著尿统三多全狀特點和陰影,百九十。

然主得女,便

勞照

推廣使用。 研究‧經過的 - 物阱,總裱後方可.誡,定方名鑑「金筆玉液湯」。.‘秋、绿皆少 他還說'對偏方努加以整理和 藥物組成一方,在此苯礎上進行加出十五點,

‘他舉治安拽尿病书网,是先從病 ̈克·萬根二十克,元鼙十五克、輔 - 雌前一百

如何不知、大魨 一句古白:别人南面 之公子,對於隨黑自然、青梁厚味及故g - 其獲丸 五味子十克、蘆薈十五常,黨于'。 因救援王研究、其病因有七、版術十五克,黃花千克,生鹉克、十·用

張君默

十分在行。一四八天)

中四至中六朗通道冠軍拔萃发器院麥豬。

1991中學 若預習專欄

MILL & DALE PRESS

History (10)

Loi

The development. öf parliamentary government in Britain

Background (listory:

1. Britain lagged behind France in the parliamentary

development

Institutions.

of

Different paths to democracy: FRANCE - REVOLUTION

BRITAIN - PARLIAMENTARY REFORM

The grievances of the middle and lower classes did not lead to violent revolutions in the 19th and 20th centuries because 4 political event, such as the

Glorious. Revolution

had

already made the monarch only a figurehead. The monarch was no longer absolute.

there was a possible channel for people to express their. demands and grievances.

From 1871 omwarius universal made suffrage was practised in France. On the otha hand. ik introduced in Britain at the turn rof the century.e

Candidates should note that when Britain: turned her era to 19th still century,'' feudai remains. existed in the saciaty and there were struggles between old and new forces,

Different views on democracy?

The radicals considered that the practice of democracy was the besteans.

wipe.. out

feudal 1.5m.

that

To the conservatives and moderate liberals

they feared democracy would demolish church religion, manarchy and above all the public order.

7. Duration of the struggle: - It lasted for decades. Cause for cry for democracy:

The demands for more direct representation resulted from the rapid economic progress after the early phases of the agrarian and industrial revolutions. Different phases:

*. The commercial and industrial classes struggled to have a greater say in the government,

and

Sover looking 'the interests

and

welsture of the working class..

that reforms from 11. They thought

above would guarantee a stable and prosperous country.

Results

More people were giveathe dhance f to express their.gravances through

parliamentary institutions,

carefully. :

| 11. During the 1820, reforms in thei

area of criminal laws, trade unions! and religious, discrimination took place,

12. For instance, workers were allowed

to form trade untons and organize. strikes in 1824.

13. However, people other than the Mis

wanted a greater say Parliament.

2. At First, the middle classes?

enfranchised...

3. Then, by the turn of the century, the lower class, especially the

working enfranchised, too:

class,

4. In other wonds the interests or the middle and lower classes were

serious. ensured and

social upheavals could be prevented...

| Points to consider

1. How did the MP and the upper class limit the political activities of . the commercial and middle classes?

2. The importance and significance, of

.the.practice of secret ballot;

3. The attitudes of the commercial and

industrial classes towards working class.

4. The development of parliamentary

institutions.

Situations in Britain after the Napoleonic Era.

1. Two economic

Britain after- revolution.

classes the

grew. industrial

2. They were the middle class and the

working class.

3.

:

The middle class benefited from the economic prosperity of Britain, whereas the working class suffered much from it

4. Workers: long working hours: They had to work more than ten hours a day. Also, child and women labors were employed. Also, some had to work underground,

5. All in all, the working class was

en seriously, exploited...

6. The hardship of the workers became

much

wion: the severe

economic depressions stormed Britain later.

an

7. The Napoleonic Wars created

economic boom in Britain, but it. was only a temporary solution to the British eepromy,

R. The situation of the working class was worst when another economic. depression hit Britain after the Napoleonic Wars.

b. Then, by the turn of the 9. It was because the European powers

the middle.

were too poor to buy British goods. commercial classes took the 10. As a result, social problems became Interests and welfare of the

acute and the Tory

•working class seriously..

government had to deal with the Social and economic problems

10. They could not take the risk of

* much more

the

from having government.

say in the

As a result, it led to the

Movement in Chartist

which radical reforms were demanded.

Two ...panties at conservatives and the whigs

After 1832 the Tories: Came, the for the Conservatives who we interests of the

and. landlords nobility, and the Whigs became the Liberals who fought for the interests

Causes for the limited representation of the middle class:

Franchise was based on peopanty and. ownership of land, .e. only MPs with Tand worth.E300 to £600 in annual rents: were eligible to vote.

It limited the franchise' because farm worker only earned $20 to £50 a year at that time.

Results 1.Only 10% OF the adult maje

population could vote..

2. Landowners who represented only 2% of the population took all the seats.in.the Panilamento

3. But, the commercial and industrial

classes were not represented.

and.

the growing discontent of the middle working classes,

5. As a result, the working class made

'use of demonstrations to voice:out.

their grievances........

The radical moves of the working class frightened the Parliament and later the Whigs beaded by Lord John' Russell proposed a Reform Bill in- 1831 to onfranchise the middle class,

The significance of the 1832 Reform Act 1. It ensured that the middle and lower classes could express their grievance and discontent through parliamentary moans.

2. Thus, they would not resort to violence in their struggle for greater participation government.

the

13. From then on, the MPs were Concerned not only with the interests of the landlord class, but also the interests of the

Che 14. Since

of 1832 Reform Act @nabled the middle class the right to vote they were eager to preserve the stability and prosperity of their country since they could. share power with the upper class. 15. Limitation:

a, franchise was still based on

property,

b. workers were still excluded from having a say in the Parliament.

still

excluded

c.women.

were

other: social reforms... Far instance

1. The Factory Act 1833

Children under 9 were forbidden" to work in factories.

The working hours were limited to only nine."

Reforms in education

Children of the working class. were given the chance to receive government education through funds.

3. Mines Act 1842.

Realizing the hardship of the children

working who were underground, the government dia not allow women and children to work. underground.

4. Also, due to the outcries and demands of the middle class, many old laws were repealed.

For instance, the laws regarding tariffs, monopoly of big companies. were abolished one by one,

the 5. Thus,

Corn Laws and Navigation Acts were repealed.

the

The Chartist Movement was resulted from | the grawing discontent of the working. class who could not benefit from the prasperlty of their country... |They demande

1. universal manhood suffrage 2. the practice of secret ballot 3. salaries for members of Parliament so that the poor could participate in politics.

Points to consider

Despite the rising demands of the working class for social and political reforms, the British government was still able to contain the discontent and prevent great social upheaval from happening.

In the second half of the 19th century, Britain became more prosperous "than before because she had extended her- economic influence from Europe to other continents. even to Asia.

Having benefited from sugli economic prosperity, more and more educated British middle class realized that

the working class should not be

deprived to have a say in the government.

Thus, the Conservative Party headed by Benjamin Disraeli puts forward the Reform Act of 1867. which aimed at providing tlie ban-industrial workers to have a say in the government.

As a result.

a. the living conditions of towns were Improved. For instance," drainage system was. improved. education was made compulsary 'so that even working class could acquire knowledge at the expense. 'of the government.

Other 'reforms, Such as the Sanitary Act... (1865), the Education Act(1870) the Housing Act(1875) were passed. so that. the living and working conditions of the working class were improved. Also, fermers were enfranchised in the | Reform Act of 1864 Thus, by the tir

of the 20th century, nearly 70% of the male population were eligible to vote..

Other social and political movements were

1. The Labour Party was'formed.

It worked, for the interests of the workers..

12.

taxed so as to

The rich were relleve the financial burden.of.the government since she had to finance- a lot of social services.

3. The Parliament Act of 1911 which ensured that only the House of the

•Commons could introduce money

Conclusion

1. Universal manhood suffrage came

into practice after the end of the First World War.

Causes: All the British regardless of their social status mobilized during the war.

2. Women were eligible to vote.

wers

a. The road to universal franchise in.

Britain was rather peaceful when compared. With other European states. There was no serious class Warfare partly because of the effectiveness of the parliament in reconciling the differences between different classes

partly

baosuse the preconditions for practising democracy were ripe,

4. Enlightened

political

leaders

recognized the needs to share the government with other sectors of the population.

15. Thus, the welfare and the political demands of the middle and lower classes could be met one by one. 6. It was such a rather peaceful road that the British could enjoy equal saying in the government.