1986-11-27 — Page 34

Key

頁二第張九第日六廿月十年寅丙恶夏

1987中學會考 試題預習專欄

歷史( + )

3

MILL & DALE-PRESS

Revision Exercises

for

Cert: Exam (1987)

HISTORY (10)

Describe Hitler'ä foreig policy ap to the outbreak of the Second World War. How did Britain, France and:Soviet Russie react: |to the policy in the same

period?

(Hitler came to power in 1933. The Second World War broke out in

1939. Se you are asked to describe Hitler's⠀ foreign policy just betwee these six years. You must first of all point out the motives of Hitler's foreign policy. It was with these motives in mind that Hitler took measures to fulfil them)

The first important motive of Hitler's foreign policy was to

Germany from the restrictions of the Versailles Treaty of 1919. The Germans bad always regarded the treaty

as a ustional humiliation, and Hitler wanted to

destroy them. The second: motive was to in

include all Germans in other Easte European countries inté fiermany. The third zotive Įvas to expand Germon

influence into Eastern Europe so as to form à large German enaire that would last for a thousand

years. Such was kitler's.

WAH KIU YAT PO

: foreign policy in. theory In discussing Hitler's foreign policy in practice, just trace the measures that he took, Pick these

measures out by tracing. tlie years one after another.tk

At first Hitler moved. cautiously so as to arouse the least suspicion and attention among the..."

powers. Towards the

of thes period 1933-39, however, Hitler become more, and more aggressive. Germany withdrew from a disarmament.conference:: and left the League of Nations in 1934; one year after his coming to power, Tn.1935,he declared Germany would no longer be bound by ti

the terms of

the Versailles Treaty that restricted the size of German armamentis, Thereafter, German rearmazent was under- taken. In 1936, to show her refusal to obey any international agreements

at the Allies dictated, Germany announced ahe would no longer be bound by the peace treaty of Locarno (a peace treaty made in 1925 renouncing war and aggression), Hitler even ordered German troops to res the Rhineland, a region

ting Ecoccupy. that the Versailles Treaty demilitarized. Meanwhile, he entered into an alliance called: the Anti-Comintern Pact with Fascist Italy,

In 1938, trying to whit all

Germans into.

110

Germany,

sent troops to annex Austriai which was a German-

speaking nation. The Austrian President was summoned to Germany and threatened to hand power over to the German--

controlled Austrian Nazis,

The completion of the

郭日停

annexation was known as Auschluss in history...

Thea Hitler picked his. next victim, i Czechoslovakia. The Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia contained many Germano, and Hitler threatened Czechoslovakia to surrender the region to Germany, AR international crisis. resulted. Chamberlain of Britain met Hitler in. Munich i late 1938:

in search of a finis

Western powers hoped that aggressors like Germany and Italy would. be satisfied vi th territorial gains and

to clearly describe each

四期星

Some explanation of the background to the events and their effects on one" another should be includ- ed, for example, the reasons for the adoption of appeasement by the Western powers towarda Nazi Germany Cauch,

as the general fear of another World War, and, the belief that some Hitler's demands were justified);

As for the reaction of

read the iet Russia to Nazi aggressions, just remember that before the -Munich appeasement, Stalin (dictator in Russia) tried to come into an alliance with ›

the Western powers against Nezi Germany. He even urdered communiata all. over the world to suspend the struggle eguinat,

capitalist governments ⠀⠀ for the time being and to enter into an alliance

with the middleclass 10 as to defend the fatherland. of communism (Soviet Russia again

expires Like

・and Tmperial Japan). These

policiea however, aroused suspicion from the Westeru powers, who were slow in responding to the Ruasian proposal for an anti-Nozi front, Knowing that cooperation with Britain and France against Nazi Germany was not practicable, Stalin began turning to Hitler himself for a deal in 1938. The Munich pact farther con- winced Stalin that the Western powers, vere en- couraging German aggres- sion in Eastern Europe as n way to act against Soviet Russia, Consequent- ly, he entered into e pact, known as the Nazi Soviet Non-aggression, Pact, with Germany in

1939. The ma

of

日七廿月一十年六八九一曆公年五十七國民華中 識知洋海育教

this pact was to free Hitler from having ta reserve German troops against Soviet Russia. and therefore to encourage Germany to iivade Poland in Senatent ber 1939. The final result was the Second World War

co..

Just don't be frighten- ed off by the term "reactions" in the question. Take it as the "policies of the power's.

• Nazi aggressions. towards N The Pestern:

be? ·

:reaction Poweren

The Soviet reaction Was cooperation with Hitler, Both failed to stop

Germany from further aggression, and that's why war was on in 1939.)

英文( + )

Revision Exercises..

for

Cert Exam. (1987)

ENGLISH (10)

CITY EDUCATIONAL PRESS Dear Students;....

Id 11ike to draw your attention to an area of weaknesses common to studente learning English as a foreign language.

The examples given be low are gathered from the

tten work döne

wactual wettiate. You*11

by

F.5 stuć find that you also use suob un-English exprës- sions as they.

Study the examples carefully to make sure that you won't make the same mistake again în ha spoken or written English. Those sentenced marked with an asterisk are gram- matically incorrect.

1. "My mother called me to

f help ber.

My mother asked me to

help her-

My mother told me to

· help heran

He call' someone's.

name, but we ask for

6. It is no.

It is I.

in conversation. 7. A friend of me told

A. friend of mine told

the news

8. *I and you are the best

You and I are the best

in clas

nouns or nouns as sub- jects of a sentence, we mat place the other

PATBOR(S) first and.

Leave:

18st.

9. *I need an hour to go

to school.

It takes me an hour to

go to school.

10 Today is very cold..

It is very cold today:

See explanatory notes

*I went there for ace-

ing her.

I went there to see:

I did not sleep well

last night."

13. *E: want to do a doctor I want to be a doctor.

14 Open/shut the light

Turn on/off the light .please.

Switch on/off the

light please.

15. He is more taller

He is taller than she.

By Tings?

session or one thing is part of another. The room has four

My class has forty-

five studente. My family has nine

members.

鬥爭,吞食之外

海洋動物亦有互助精神

湖內水漆湖賞,巨輪在其中

包特全

一運河段好的一段,從大苦湖北

外旅行時,總要把蟎先连同上面的疣海

·有一種海洋動物叫托海薩 你死我活,有時則相依爲命。 驚動物,它跟寄居發形

-海洋動物中,既有爭鬥· 【空先中,烤海葵則固着在海螺克上。寄居婭出 及八厘米左右。它寄居在海螺死亡後遺留下的 夫鑽進去診治。治療過程中,而 魚口煞有沒满,它使自動把咀巴張開, 抖精神:與敵害搏,好像啊才它不是來 老時,病魚頭朝下倒立著,一動不動。如果房 一九五一年起又開鑿一條長十三公里的巴拉赫

·我的一大在六小時以內爲三〇〇多條病魚治了病,治的生長,惜了增加过一段運河的運轍能力。 魚類也能治病,一位科學家在水下激到,魚大, 望無垠的沙漠,上面只有疏落的灌木從在顽强 “不但彼得松岩之類的蝦子能治病,有些巴巴括運河分支克,是運河的中段 病魚便把魚大夫吐出,讓它躲過一邊自己,拉湖等湖泊。由于湖水很淺,船隻只能在人工 涉深的航道中行駛。 一道,共約五十公里,這段分佈着孟珠拉湖、巴 北直到整甾港,皆爲直接杭

苏伊士运河

西奈半品

居幾個子長大了,原先的煤亮住不下,就要通一身而出保護魚大夫,其有點仗義勇尊的精神。 魚類 海泰中的清潔魚,已知有五十多種 生物還不行。 的小珊瑚礁山全部除去神 有人做過一

。它到哪裏,就把蟻屍和光海勢帶到哪裏。高一攔病的。這也是它對魚大夫的一種報落。它挺 海泿怎樣產生的

吳利飯供班疣海装。记海葵對寄居蟹的報

經過種種方式跟别的寄居蟹「換房」要是寄居 放到將復廠胎去住的那𨭆完上面。寄居蟹老 麥搬家了,還會把它的老朋友從壳上取下來

給魚類治病的熱烈清潔蝦,巴知有五種。

寄生虫一個假拖出來。經過樣的治療,魚 ,它也得到了一筆「診療費」,每出路一次,

它能形上魚身,或鍛逄盡,用鉗把魚身上的

·寄居蟹和疣海葵,一個投之以桃,一個報之以 琶鷹帶海域,有一種彼得松岩蝦

容是,當敵害入侵時,它從對手的刺細胞放

·谢共生一。在世界上,像彼得菘岩蝦近樣的龍一和口腔,一個獲得了食物,可說是一合則兩利 【消除了病患,得以健康生長。而彼得松岩戲呢,上游常過了,魚的此巴于息时,魚很信賴。 一種「共生」現象,這種「我叫做「精干凈凈。幻魚和胸,一個清潔了皮裤,牙齒 就能飽餐一頓。于蝦子魚,彼此有利。這也是一點引致的水癌,和齒縫裏的肉芹,直到吃得于

李,園種互助友愛、同舟共濟商区系、王枚關係。薜,魚從海洋中爬上來,在沙灘上國大 該把别的舫轉麻醉,然後跟寄居蟹分而食之。」的本地魚,也約魔透身,奈唵待照", " 出很液,將敵密驅走,保護寄居然。兩者用術,幾乎所有的魚兒都遠走他鄉。留下的偽效警察 魚和千岛之間, 相信鷇魚不會把它一口吞進肚裏。千鳥吃菜麵 “那意思是說:千烏醋進。于庭心領神會: 小虫技千奥吃得差不多了,白魚便把咱巴張大 干寫在自己身上跳來去,食小虫。身上的 的好魚見到千鳥,頓時變得和善起來。它在過 陽的時候,有時會飛來一筆千鳥。凶神惡煞

歡躍的地方,便冷落號條,

人類用智慧與勞力縮短航路的巨大工程 蘇彝士及巴拿馬運河之開鑿及利用

展的,在汤長歷史年代,那些不授艱險的航海父親從陸路到過的伊斯教聖地——麥加·若 百年身魚腹的生命危险,在黃说無垠,沒有蘇彝士地峽的阻擋,他們定將由杭行,露 人類對海洋的彩绘和與利用,都是不斷發,四三二至三三年)穿過紅海,一直到達了影和 直遠地中海、大西洋。 在公元三世紀,埃及就提出在無养土地林 但是,當時人們誤認爲紅海 的水位 恐怕

柳如棟演

[生活在各大洲,各沿海國家人民的投 做出了巨大貢獻。隨著科學文化的進步,

海浪從風起

巫三

·水池的表面常是平靜的。它像銀子一般 山房產,但是薄很少是平靜的。海水 水港是在動,在許多運動之中,最簡單也最容「被以每小時

上岸來。這個叫做强。

逆舊金山灣影

當你用咀吮盤子夾的湯時,湯裏便發生徽大年,在阿拉斯加離阿留西

在大洋

傾倒,再變成一堆泡沫, 波新與波谷間的距

少甚至沒有向前的運動。积有富被浪靠近地 和沮一樣。動通過海水,上下震荡,但是很 你手把住的地方,並不随之向前點。存的動作 可在繩子上產生一連串被動,但耗子本身還是 端礬在與上,用手搖擺另一端,

它靠近而本到它,也許會使

·但是如果你發現有東西還在海

鹿耳,實是世尚少有奇景。 能發生波浪,大浪沖擊絕壁,浪花飛

·的動作也和這一樣,好似和風共舞一般,正是 「下跳菊,並不輕易向前靠近。波浪裏每一滴水

逸夏威夷高:結果帶來了莫 份在於拳陷,因此而產生的

儘管放浪是如此具有破壞

沿著許多辞掉, 「良壽的冲幸,海邊的岩石星現許

查酒的大

海水相 ·

怎樣觀察與風之種別

也是風速一個原因,常地球一面以每秒鐘。 速旋轉)——在赤道上的轉速是每小時一千種——

墨部份和

由於這些運動而引起熱量的變化,亦因而影響了大氣

有時

距離赤道 外。群繞着赤道的熱情裏的熱空氣向上推昇,而自北部和南部二方面來的冷空氣不停地向赤道

(期(PREVAILING WESTEERLIES_BA

LTS

深度都已不能適應,巴 堂通航到現在七千多年

精和亨大船舶的迅速發展和增加。

|戏|水開控制水面,船隻 地處海運要衝,至今仍是兩條严 「水橋」,顯得格外麻衔,但

1作用。

·河里衬 蘇彝士運河和巴拿馬運裆等。 運河,伊利運问,阿爾伯特河河、伏爾加 目前,主要世界運有:苏爾運河 陸交通運輪中發揮像海一樣的紐帶和

經濟報導 全僑稱許

包羅萬有

苏專刊豐富

新聞翔實

过 歷史悠久

图) 六月五日

創刊在於 一九二五

上,我們天氣的東萬化都起於追費幣上的風。 是向東和向南,北極移動的,這對我們是非常重要的,因爲我們是在道

的南北二極是嚴寒區,那裏的空氣是沉重的,所以它經常向赤道移動。大氣無

續不斷地移動着,空氣亦連穬不休地循環著。

在轉動。在它裹上鬆脫的任何事物,會從一點而移向另一贴, ,它本超面向移動,但事實上卻成曲發狀瘗行,我們稱爲一

鐡當它移到那逬速的時候,地球已轉向它的下面

·原是朝向赤道吹的吼,在北半球的便轉向泰 風和南風,而東北風和東南風

工商

我們能說出風到患吹得有多快嗎?

是的,用不若用任何機器,我們只要用我們的肉服就行。因運行的空氣,總會推動阻擋

此在莖頂或禮拜堂的尖頂上,基風與美風向外

在水波新走的距壁。有時波浪是從. 常常就改的SFETCH」 道

川养过左面

在北半球上

在海选

不過,那值是故事的一部份內

捐同樣速度移動的,它恰好興水對一個水冚

流向另一水面基播

-水更流得愈快。風也是如此,壓力高與低之問差

距愈大,風吹得也愈速。

必覽

就是以此系兹本·主持開

的小木片,上下猛烈抽 即使是依利薩伯女王號大船 体狂風,可以掀起風浪,航海的人

家庭

一可利用以调定風向。 它路良上的東西的,我們便亞利用這種事實,我們的風車和帆船,便是基於那個原理。我們也

必備

大風才能

自然;蔥向針並不

GRAY BE 的東西,我們便能料告

底已明瞭,在運行的空氣會推

們所要做的,只是望向窗子外面

音先被使用方

一张已予篮化的妻

學生

北部,是連結

必讀

直到一八五九年

風的種洲

崤沙漠上的

* 太平洋的 所以馬克思稱它蒍「東方偉大的航道」岸的陶菲克商,是一百六 一,經濟和戰略地位極爲 在萊塞帕斯的主持下 蘇彝士運河北

·南接紅海,大大缩短了從大西洋到一八六九年十一月十

着過美團電影「蘇彝士」的人們就會曉得

至二百米,河底寬六十至

中海的海水,在遠古的時娟,埃及人 顺剂的紅海好似一條舌頭,要直穿越

人民用血汗和生命開出來的。 - 這條沙漠上的「銀河」是成千上萬的埃及勞 四大裂谷向西北的延伸部分,從地劃上積的油輪和十五萬噸級的 蘇高士地校地處西非離大洲交界的地方,五米,可通行吃水十點四米, 要十四小時以上,船

前二千年左右,埃及人就開一條連。 西方的經濟和文化交流,據傳說, 【埃及人稱國王爲法老,故這條運河稱「法老 兪设想開槃一條運河把紅海連結起來,以促進

阻隔

知識

[公里),却不能相通。埃及的

海洋

穿過曼德海炭,幾乎環境非洲大陸一 悅的地中海沿岸港口,希騰的航海家

于泥沙淤積,遂漸荒廢了。 入紅海。取條運河一直使用了二千年,以後出

·苦湖南下在克萊斯馬港汽今蘇彝士城区、流 現已不復存在,往南,再向東經邁戈斯柯湖 在塞得港不遠的白魯齊席姆附近街入地中海

海和地中海雖近在咫尺,最窄一

「法老運河」荒焘後,由于蘇彝士地款的

到達東方。中國著名航 七次「下西洋」(禽」

船基在運河中航行,常用拖船拖曳

ECHOPPY

SEA

便指向某一方向

就

平業力每段長將这一百畷以上力量

用尖端的好望角,從前人們稱它是要 打在席上的波長具有驚人的力量。十二院一個獲直上昇,故子低垂不出 怎樣去觀察:

波浪也很會爬高。由於模总助前衰,沿一|乡葉的小樹開始抵攔 結果周一八七七牛的暴風巨浪所力傲。 小樹枝梅程;塊土開始吹起 用千大百噸巨塊的鋼筋水泥做防波堤,一树集恒常移動旗于展開, 「一個叫做威克(WT C S K ) 的城裹腹上有風的感覺,樹葉沙沙作聲

角外洋 總南極洲的各海,另一個地方一釘在手邊作參考之用。 行者都非常怕它。康的影響。通髙有一 冬季的北一船帆的影響去甜超風速。

斜海岸 浪可以爬高到三百呎以上。 在蘇格蘭北部非網軍島 GF A RO E F

·石推到海水面上一大呎高地方。 SLANDS)附近,海浪將四十噸重的岩

不难爪哇不过威嚷發當時所產生的波浪高達 斯人。克刺卡極奧高CK RA KATOA1 因火山政者地震所產生的波浪,更是大得

↓。 大樹枝搖擺;糖到價錢的哈聲;雨傘不易抓住, 一街的細技斯發:步行極東難 個樹幹揸攞;在進一步行不易.

越起玻碎裂

一般性的破壞

0

1-3

(CALM)

(SLIGHT)

19–24话国(FRESH WIND)

13–18 溪(MODERAT BREEZE)

8–12朵(GENTLE BREEZE)

47 N BOLIGHT BREEZES

32–38 大

25–31期

76203 64.75 藏菜咖緻(VIOLENT STORM.

55 63 全盟(WHOLE GALE) 47–54 原路線(STRONG GALES

39–46 1 E(GALE WIND)

(HIGH WIND)

WIND) (STRONG

(HURRICANE)

風檢警地球在各大帶上不變方向的歌

明

三月三日

效刊物

廣告

法律

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力廣龐讀印柯必社必里必家必工

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