1985-07-19 — Page 36

百四第張九第日二月六年丑乙歷夏

1985

中學會考試題預習專欄

歷史科建議答案三

明德出版社 提供資料

SUGGESTED ANSWER TO

HISTORY=)

7. How far vas Hitler's

rise to power in 1933. brought about by

economic conditions in. Germany. after World War One?

What the question aakes -- In the study

of history we can often categorize. things in these ways: political, economic, social, cultural, military, etc. There ore different factora. for explaining

Hitler's rise to power in Germany in 1933. Some of these factors are economie in nature; others are political and social... This question wants you to discuss all these factors but pay special attention to the economic factors. Remember that the question belongs tỏ. the "to what extent" or "how for type, in which case you have to discuss all the causes /effects/factors of a topic bụt emphasize some of them.

What to include. --

1. Economic conditions

(You can start

your eaaay by saying that in some way就 economic conditions. helped Hitler to

become chancellor.

WAH KIU YAT PO

and then' dictator of Germany)

A.After the First

World War, the Allies required Germany to pay a

large amount of

reparations for.

var compensation).

This led to

serious inflation in German society The middle clasg waa: badly hit by that as their

fixed income became worthless 7 It was in thin

situation when Hitler formed the Nazi Party and recruited more and more members fron

among discontented

middle class members or

disbanded soldiers. who could find no jobs after the First World War.

B. In 1929 to 1932, the world as a whole was hit by the Great

Depression, When the stock market in Wall Street of New York in USA collapsed, many American banks recalled the loans made to different European companies and industries. A recession

therefore spread to Europe. In Germany. unemployment was serious. People

lost:confidence, in the republic and the ruling parties in rescuing Germany from economic depressiena. More and more of thew voted for the extremist partias

súch 'as the Nozi-

Party and the

力五段落」。

Communist Party.

報日僑華

2.Political conditions

(You can then

print out that although. economic factors played a part, other factors: were also important in explaining Hitler's rise to power)

A.Many Germen's

believed that

Germany had been unjustly treated by the Allies after defeat in the First World War. They welcomed a powerful man

such as Hitler to. make Germany. strong again ane undo the Versailles Treaty, This factor also helped to explain the popularity of Hitler.

B.The weaknesses of

the Weimar

Republic, were another factor. Political parties failed to unite to oppose Hitler and his Nazis.

C. In 1932,

immediately before Hitier became.

chancellor, his popularity started to decline," as reflected by the votes he obtained from elections. Bowever, conservative politicians failed to obtain similar. popularity from among voters. They therefore decided to use Titler. in this way. They made Hitler chancellor and thought that they

coald control him

「檔案十二」第卅四」。

,卅分,新聞簡報,「

健康你我他」。.

及華南海域天氣報告,

天地之超短波迭笙歌。

十一時卅分,戲曲

友時間」。

·一時卅分,戲曲天

.. 三時,「南北樂

「话力五枝树」“卅分|楸纘「輕談淺唱不夜天,遴」,卅分,普通话節

「日「文學花園」。

·四時,繼續「南北

九時,林瑞英國 香港第四台 藥強盜「文化組通能

新簡報。

「活力五機」,十分

·播電台粵語新聞,繼續

外娄播放英國廣播電台

九

[],卅分,文化節目之

五時至二時卅分,

【分,新聞簡報,「常用競猜遊戲(七時五十分(HE,END, 高勇語新聞節目,廿五分一早晨,每週作曲家:法 WOR LD SERV

0

初級日語」第六七牌。

·十一時,新評報告

·凌晨二時卅分,T

電台節目如

二十五分,(與第二台「十七世纪英國背樂前奏,有臨時更改以電

四及一〇三兆赫

【香港第二台

【光第一線」,卅分,新

卅分,新出簡報。

八時,新聞簡報及

,交通報告,散「 開小品。

。

台有

拋睛

级亂潔

垃勿

報舊場

from behind the

scene afterwards. Hitler becauc

chancellor' because of this in 1933. As it happened, the politicians failed to control Hitler.

3.Conclusion'

can point out that economic conditionS explained the why Hitler Yes welcomed by many. impoverished German. people who suffered as

of economic

depressions.

result

However, economic conditions could not explain why Hitler become chancellor ii 1933. It was rightist, conservatiye politicians nnd. militarists who supported Hitler in becoming chancellor: in that year, and this had little to do with economic conditions. Other factors such as the .desire to undo the

humiliating Vermailles Settlement among many. Germang vere also important in explaining Hitler's rise:tor power.

8. In what ways did the

decisions made at the Yalta Conference and the Potsdam Conference affect the developments of Europe from 1945 to 19607.

What the question

askes -- The first

thing you have to know

is of course the

decisions reached at

Yalta and Potsdam.

coa

,新聞麻報,一節奏七

d鲕[捂禮」第三國,卅分

· 巴時- 新聞簡報

「古典精華38

「八爪魚」。

.十時,新聞簡報,

六及一〇五兆赫,

D. SERVICD-

BBC WORL

|四十五分,轉播英國廣

十[時,新聞報告 播電台粵語新聞及今砵

合度空鉄報考:「把 七八三,卅分,新出 開報告,四十分,融設一域天氣報告,捲續「把 時事廣場」,卅分,新報,天氣報告及華南海

ammm2 經濟行情,繼續「節奏」,十五分,第三台會 節目」。 .五時,「九十分鐘凌晨零時,新爾拉 歌談心」。

傷」,卅分, 交通報

報導,「黃侶約會」。

新鐘

之間:

,「文學花園」。 卅分,「普通話節目 七時,薛光共享。

八時,BBC:1

INCNCIAL N

五期星

日九十月七年五八九一曆公年四十七國民華中 自播育教

Both of these were. conferences between Allied lenders on the

future of Europe and.

other parts of the world at the end of the Second World War.

Eventually some agreements were made, aud these had far, reaching consequences. The question requires you to describe the decisions and

agreements and then point out how they

affected Europe, in other words, the

consequences..

Recember the second part of the question.

What to include

3.Yalta Conference

A. It was agreed that

the countries liberated from Nazi Germany. should be given 'democratic rule.

However, whereus to countries like the USA and Britain,

'democratic' rule referred to capitalism,

to the USSR this referred to communism..

B. For Poland' the... three powers,

the USSR, the USA and Britain disagreed on the frontier problem.

The USSR insisted on the Corzon Line.

In the end, the USA and Britain had to agree with the

USSR.

Part of

Poland became.

Russian

(海日日新)。 五分,「百合鑑快訊」。

·「今日世界」,四十,落」 - 卅分,新聞簡報 福花」第十四回,所分,青春交响曲之「師父教化學造股有限公司贊助|

)。

:十時十五分,音樂

五時,新聞簡報,

一:一時,新雖簡報,

二時,新聞簡報,,卅分,交題報告。” 交通報告,「珙想曲」 你心湖」,卅分,新闻六時,新聞簡報,古樂團(甄射唱片錘晉 及華南海域天氣報告,「青春交响曲」,卅分貝爾鉉(第一輯)。 經濟行情報導,「常在」,新聞簡報,交通報告|十一時十分,英國 交通報告,警察通訊,與徐玉蓬主持,男高音, 「戰「齊與軍王翁」。

「家知多一點點,簡博文 、F大調組曲:加彤照 心:韓德點:水上音樂

「撥幫「常在你心間,

卅分,新聞簡報,「阿」「琪想曲」。

:三時,新聞榔報 「K UM隨意」。...

八時,新聞簡報,香港第五台

經濟行情,悲歡雅合: 成長路」。

〔超短波調頻]九

' 九時. 新聞簡報

: 三時 - 新聞稿報,提爵士,狄伯特;四

,經資行情,猪牛價格」,新聞簡報。

·報導,好戲連場之一「幸四時,新聞簡報,

:十二時,新嬖簡報】「青春交响曲」,卅分

(由A MOCO 交響曲

交響曲(世界首演),

|布魯克納:E大調第七

territories in this way.

C.In the Far East,

Russia promised to declare war on Japan.

In return, the USSR received the Kurile Islanda (which were owned by Japan), the right to occupy the northern part of Korea (which

·later, led to the division of Korea 页码是:wo

countries, one communist and capitalist).

one

D.As for. Germany,

the three powerA agreed that the country would be divided into 4 zones, each of which was occupied by one greet power.

Later, the Cold War started. between the USSR and other western powers,

This led to the formation of East Gerwany (a communist state)

in the section of Germany controlled by the USSA and of went Germany (a

enpitalist stute) in the three other sections

controlled by Britain, France and the USA.

EA new

international organization was to be set up.

This

was the later

United Nations.

2.Potsdam Conference

¤.] ;

A.The decisions

reached at the

Yalta Conference were confirmed at the Potsdam Conference (which vas held o few months.after the Yalta Conference).

8.The USSR wanted to

punish Germany heavily at Potsdam Conference..

the

However, this was. oppoaed by the. other. powers, who remembered how the harsh treatment of Germany after the First World War had in part led to the Second World War.

In the end, it was agreed that Germany should be treated as a uni₺ with the frontiers: of 1937.

This seemed a victory on the side of Britain. Lie USA: and France over the USSR.

However,

after the Second World War). the USSR refused to let the zone

·controlled. by her to merge with the other zones of Germany, controlled" by the other powers.

As we have noted, this led to the division of

Germany into an eastern, communist state and a western, capitalist atat

一言)。

(中淡,七八三千

今樂府

府

七時,「新聞天地」報告。 ::大時 - 節目與第二x T. A U區瑞強」,日音樂會之演出。. 香港第一台一塊簡報,交通報告,八一週(重播尕期四節日

新閧簡報,交通报告。」新聞簡報。 「「八十年代」,卅分, A U匦瑞強」,卅分,第五交響曲。 八時,交通報告,繼續Ü A L B E R T | 布拉魯克納:降B大調 十時,新聞簡報:一協奏曲,作品骨元

....六時,新聞天地

....九時,新聞簡報

十一時,新聞簡報

年代」,卅分,新聞萬 交通報告,繼續「八十,內中文歌集),卅分

粵 語簡報,小夜曲( 卅分,第四台音樂節目

,新調簡報。

音樂選)-第四台音

報,交通報告。

.

,

「「菩提」第十二画· 經濟行情,城市故事之 分,新聞簡報,「朝朝

十時,新聞簡報,

分,新聞簡報。 繼續「中文歌集」, 樂遊戲(七時)。 十二時,新開簡報

七時十五分,第四

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「

猛踩傳說」,卅分,

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住宿燕京,華都、香山 職人款-獨立成暴

淡淡出發

香蜜湖“一天$109 澳門-中山-西糖-瓜糖-沙坪 石蓮·廣州•徒化•佛山-江門 第二天$370-

西機三天$760 石湖二天$350 七天航空火車$2390

從化四天$820 毅湖二天$350 七天航空 $2990

【沙坪四天$790 豪華冷氣專車,全部: 西灣湖、二天$290 天半遊逢星期六$350

住宿中國大酒店 遍避:小梅沙- 三家店、 喷射船往‘第三鐵通車越 沙頭角、海上世界·深圳 石景山、珠海賓館。 勾、蛇口 [天天出發 中山温泉$420起

江南

【丹霞山®

泰生 包括乳酒席

搭乘航機直抵啓德機場 南京住最豪華金陵飯店

四天$850

|多晚夜總會

芭提灘 清邁 布吉島

菲律賓 假日大酒店

*住宿馬尼拉

群

|八天直航團$3190海治:英雄和宮、韶關·南

本圃板定辖票第三蝽通点点

別傷古寺・長老家

十天航空團$3290 華寺、鎮江、夢覺缺 ·一線天 三、逢四、六 「住宿之寶能均有冷氣、地毡、 獨立搖團 轟⁂頷 熾團服務 浴篥號,衛生設備诲全-部份選 住宿全部冷氣獎人病,地毯,沿有電酵,的士高等揺施... |宝之外賓賓,豪章冷粨鄳囅 ......這星期二、五

曼谷、芭堤雅7天 $2630 4廳 留濕·馬尼珠江

溝婆、豐谷、芭堤雅8天

$3030 布吉島6天

$3090 (天天出發) 泰、墨7天(星期日) $3530

「曼谷、瀛謝花衛·夢幻樂園·本上市嵎 「收塊花園·王佛森·國魚潭、瑞參

「全港獨家往參觀菲律甄與學校

五天豪華團 $1790

温六夫 七天

$1970

$2150

天天出發

及緊張刺激之神醫治病節目,

香港華商旅遊協會 【聯合廣告

訴 電話:五:四五八四

本會會員信譽可靠,如有 不滿或貨不對辦-歡迎投